Nhoroondo kukura Basketball munyika

Sport webasketball akaberekwa ari muUnited States. Rakanga yakagadzirwa muna 1891 muguta Springfield, Massachusetts, mukurovedza pakati Christian Youth Association. Young mudzidzisi Dzheyms Neysmit, chizvarwa Canada, kuti ndimutsidzire zvidzidzo zviri jimunasitikisi, yakaitwa mutambo zvachose itsva. Akatora matengu zviviri muchero usina nechepasi uye pamurume navo fenzi yacho nhurikidzwa. Dengu aifanira kukanda nhabvu. Nokudaro zvinotora zita raro, mutambo uyu: bhora - bhora, tswanda - mudengu.

Kubvira vakatanga nhoroondo basketball. Kwapera gore, Naismith zvinganaka mitemo, izvo zvinofanira kuitika nyama yemhuka basketball. Mitemo aya mabhati 13 zvinhu. Zvisinei, machisi yokutanga yakaratidza kuti mitemo vanofanira kunatsiridzwa uye kushandurwa. Paiva yakawanda nguva, izvo chaitadzisa pakuzadzisa mumutambo. Somuenzaniso, riri pamusoro muvharanda mafeni anogona kubata bhora ichibhururuka kure uye vakaedza kuti varuputsire mudengu muvengi. Naizvozvo simbi matengu nhoo pedyo. Uye muna 1893 pakava mambure, akarembera ane mhete simbi. Asi munhoroondo Basketball zvaireva kuti US muna 1894, yokutanga mitemo yepamutemo uye mutambo pacharo yave saka simba uye zvinofadza vave vakatenderwa, kuti ikozvino airidza rose.

The US Basketball akapinda kutanga munyika kumabvazuva - China, Japan uye kuPhilippines, uye pashure pavo vagara kuSouth America uye Europe. Pashure pemakore 10 vari St. Louis panguva Olympic Games vatambi kubva kuUnited States tichibatsirwa zvikwata maguta anoverengeka akaronga nomuenzaniso mutambo. Gare gare muna yeOlympic kusvikira 1928 Basketball waivawo chete INDICATIVE. Zvino nhoroondo Basketball kukura raramba pamwe rutsigiro nemisanganiswa ayo nyika, izvo zvikasikwa munyika dzakasiyana, uye kunyanya muUnited States. Zvinonzi yenyika nemisanganiswa vari kutanga kuronga Tournaments dzakawanda. Muna 1919 yokutanga yemarudzi Basketball Tournament pakati zvikwata hondo United States, France uye Italy.

Kubvira muna 1923, kutanga nhoroondo kwevakadzi basketball. Gore rino, wokutanga dzakawanda vakadzi mutambo, iyo wakapindwa Team USA, England uye Italy. Sezvo mutambo yave kuwana kuwedzera kuziva uye mukurumbira munyika, reInternational Basketball Federation yakaumbwa muna 1932 (FIBA). Pakutanga zvakanga raiumbwa vanosvika 8 nyika - Argentina, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Sweden, Latvia, Czechoslovakia, Romania. Uye muna 1935 International Olympic Committee akaziva Basketball ane Olympic mutambo, uye rakazotevera gore muBerlin, mutambo uyu akauya Olympic chirongwa. Mueni kukudzwa Olympic Basketball Tournament aiva muvambi waro Dzheyms Neysmit. Tournament Izvi akapindwa zvikwata kubva munyika 21.

Tournament mitambo yaiitwa pachena mhepo Tennis. Panguva yeOlympic yakaitirwa reCongress yokutanga FIBA, apo pakutanga mitemo mutambo dzakawanda dzave vanotenderwa. Mune ramangwana, nhoroondo Basketball zvakare akataura kukosha mitemo. Kubvira mangwanani 50-ies chomutambo akatanga kurasikirwa kudaro chinofadza acuteness hondo, mitemo aifanira ataure nhamba kuchinja kwakakosha mutambo kwazova vanoshingaira.

Nhoroondo Basketball muRussia kubvira 1906, apo St. Petersburg vemifananidzo ari kwenzanga mitambo "Lighthouse" akasika chikwata chokutanga nokuda nyama yemhuka basketball. Uye akapotsa pamberi 1917 chimurenga, mutambo uyu kukudziridzwa chete muSt Petersburg. The rakakura Kugadzirwa Basketball mu Russia yakanga chete mangwanani 20s, uye wokutanga mutambo guru runoonekwa raizoitirwa 1923 National ushasha. Mugore iroro nayo anzverwa, uye vokutanga mitemo yepamutemo.

Sports nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti ramangwana iri mutambo achava nemhedziso pokutanga pane simba, akaoma uye dzakanaka mutambo. Hapana mubvunzo kuti kana mitambo yakadaro Basketball wechokwadi, apo chinhu chikuru - ndiro unpredictability, kuita uye varaidzo.