Chii Pantheon? pantheon Roman uye Greek

Shoko "pantheon" rine tsanangudzo dzakawanda, imwe nzira kana imwe kunofambidzana nemumwe, munyaya ino zvinokurukurwa zvizere zvose tsika dzayo.

Chii Pantheon?

Shoko "pantheon" rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki pani ( "vose") uye rokuti Theos ( "mwari"), ndiro zita zvakafanana nokuti vamwari vose, kuva chero chitendero kana mungano. VaGiriki vekare uye vaRoma atumidzwa temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna vanamwari vose. Uyewo, tsanangudzo kudaro zvakakodzera pakunzi akakura zvivako, zvivako apo unhu vakakurumbira vakavigwa. shoko zvinowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura boka vamwari imwe mungano (Sumerian, Greek, Roman, veIjipiti, uye dzimwe necheSalvic). Zvinotendwa mararamiro ekare, kusiyana zvikuru zvitendero ano, zvinoodza vazhinji vanamwari kuva akasiyana nharaunda munzanga.

Pantheon muRoma

On the mubvunzo "Chii pantheon kuti" Roma zvichida kupindura "temberi vamwari vose." Ichi rakasiyana Kukwezva guru ano kweItaly, ane mapurani Paaidzidzisa Roma yekare. It yakavakwa paitonga Kesari Hadrian mugore 126 BC. e., mumakore ichatonga zvine mbiri umambo. pantheon Roman akanga vavakezve "Temple vose vamwari", iro akavaka Mark Agiripa. zita rake sezvo wokutanga muvaki immortalized pachivako. Ndicho chikuru domed chechi panguva iyoyo, uye kusvikira XIX remakore, haana kurova. Pantheon muRoma (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya) muenzaniso rising mapurani mutemberi. Vazhinji vakaedza kutevedzera izvozvo, asi vakasagona kumativi ari pamwero uye ukuru. It anotarisa zvikuru akakura. Monolithic varara masvingo kumativi mukomberedzo zvakaitika pamberi paberere, rine mitsara miviri hofori yembiru, zvachose rakacherwa kubva girenayiti. Pantheon rising chishamiso engineering nguva. Wakaitwa nenzira dzose hemisphere, ayo dhayamita ndiyo 43 m, rising kukwirira akaenzana kukwirira masvingo. Pakati rising ndiwo anonzi Ziso Pantheon - chihombe kumativi hwindo ane dhayamita 9 M Ndiye chete rine chiedza muna yeraundi -. The huru meruvanze Pantheon. Pataifamba machena madziro yeraundi ndivo niches apo mifananidzo dzaimbova mukuru vanamwari vechiRoma, uye ikozvino - kuvigwa unhu vakakurumbira uye atari. Apo Roma wokurera chiKristu, kuti Pantheon yakasiyiwa, uye gilded yendarira unhani pakati rising uye pabiravira vakaendeswa kune dzimwe kereke. Gare gare, mugore 609 BC. e., weRoma Pantheon rakapiwa kuchechi yechiKristu. Kubvira panguva yakatanga kundoviga vakakurumbira nenhamba mutsika uye Arts, uyewo nhengo dzemhuri youmambo. Pane Somuenzaniso, guva Raphael, Italy mambo wokutanga Viktora Emmanuila II, uye vamwe.

vanamwari veRoma

Imwe shanduro mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "Chii chiri Pantheon?" - dzakaunganidzwa vanamwari imwe mungano, muchiitiko ichi tichakurukura Roman. It anokudzwa vanamwari vekare vakavakira chishamiso chakadaro, kufanana Roman Pantheon, rakanga ambotaurwa. VaRoma vakanga kusimba hunoshanda uye kugamuchira akanakisisa siyana vanhu pedyo kana vakakunda. The chikuru vanamwari pantheon, ivo akakweretwa kubva vaGiriki vekare uye renaming, kuti aenderane vave zvavo zvinokosha dzidziso. Kusiyana Greek, mune vanamwari hweRoma Olympus akanga asiri wake, vanowanzoororwa ishiri tsika. Jupiter, Mars uye Quirinus vaiva zvikuru vanamwari vatatu vatatu pantheon tichiratidza vatatu chikuru mashandiro munzanga: dzechitendero uye yevapristi, zvechiuto uye zvoupfumi. Mukuwedzera vaiva hondo yose vamwe vamwari, vamwari yakaderera uye nemidzimu. Various vamwari vanoitisana ose mabhora ose upenyu hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Paiva Somuenzaniso, vamwari yamakungwa, masango, wokuvhima, wembereko, kurima, mhuka minda, wechoto; vamwari vakadzivirira upenyu, kubatsira mukubereka, kutarisirwa mwana, akaramba kuroorana, uye vamwe vakawanda. Zvezvisarudzo akakurumbira: Janus - Musiki wenyika uye rudzi rwevanhu, Jupiter - mukuru, mwari nemheni, mudziviriri remadzimambo, Pluto - mwari rufu uye paSheori, Neptune - mwari gungwa rose mvura nharaunda, Leaf - the vaichengetedza of mupfuri kuti ndege uye mwari moto, Mars - ngwizhingwi, kunyange zvazvo aimbova mwari wembereko. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aiva baba Romulus uye Remus - vakatanga veRoma, saka akawana mudziviriri ake uye anorichengeta. Anozivikanwawo Mercury, Minerva, Venus, Mwari ainzi Bacchus, Phoebus randinogara kazhinji ari pantheon pakati vanamwari veRoma.

Greece yekare

Mungano yechiGiriki, rinokosha chaizvo chinoumba ndiwo yepakutanga uye chakaoma kunzwisisa dzinza. Zvakafanana rinokosha kurongwa zviitiko. Pakutanga, paiva Tobira sehwaro zvakasikwa, izvo tichibatsirwa Eros akazviratidza Uranus uye GAIA (pasi uye denga), vakava murume nomudzimai. Vakanga vakaberekerwa hofori uye Cyclopes, izvo Uranus akandwa muTatarosi. Zvichitevera Titans vakaberekerwa, kupfuura inozivikanwa zvacho: Themis (mwarikadzi kururamisira), Mnemosyne (mwarikadzi ndangariro), Ocean, Rhea uye Kronos, rakanga kutonga nyika uye akaroorwa Rhea. Maererano nouprofita hwacho, aifanira kubvisa vana vavo, saka akamedza zvose nevana vavo. Asi mukadzi wake wakati akaponesa muduku Zeus, akaviga. Apo Zeus akakura, iye kumanikidzwa baba vake vadzoke mumwe yakamedza vana. Uyezve, kwakanga kuno hondo pakati pavamwari uye Titans, umo Zeus nevamwe vanamwari zvakabatsira kuhwina hofori uye Cyclopes, vaakanga adzosa kubva muTatarosi. Zeus aiva mwari mukuru kudenga, nemheni, hunodzora zvinhu zvose. Pamwe chete nehama dzake nehanzvadzi, akagara pamusoro matsvene Mount Olympus. Greek pantheon ine gumi zvikuru yeOlympia vamwari: Zeus, Poseidon (mwari mumakungwa), Hera (mukadzi wake, mwarikadzi muchato uye mhuri), Hadhesi (mwari umambo kuvakafa), Ares (mwari hondo), Aphrodite (mukadzi Ares, mwarikadzi rudo uye Beauty), Athena (mwarikadzi uchenjeri), Demeter (mwari wembereko), Hephaestus (mwari mhizha navapfuri vesimbi), Atemisi (mwarikadzi wokuvhima), Hemesi (mwari wezvokutengeserana uye kutaura), Dionysus (mwari waini). Kunze izvi, panewo zvimwe vanamwari, mweya, nymphs.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino, tinowana mhinduro hwakadzama mubvunzo: - chacho mienzaniso mikuru "chii Pantheon?". Chokwadi, kuwedzera kune pantheon echiGiriki uye yeRoma, kunewo muEgipita, Sumerian, uye vazhinji nevamwe necheSalvic tsika uye Mungano siyana avanhu. Vakafanira dzokudzidza uye kuteerera, asi avo hwakadzama pachisara zvinokosha kupedzera munhu yoga nyaya.