Protivoprotozoynoe zvinoreva - chii? Kushandisa uye mashandiro chiito pamusoro antiprotozoal vamiririri

Kana chiremba rakawanikwa iwe yekutapurira majemusi - notupukanana, Giardia, Trichomonas, Plasmodium ari kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa navo (nemanyoka, urethritis, coleitis, marariya), achaita gadzai protivoprotozoynoe nzira. Chii kufanana inokanganisa pamusoro muviri womunhu uye sei akunoita, isu munyaya ino.

How yakakamurwa antiprotozoal nevasori

All zvipenyu kunze bacteria chokuita eukaryotes. Kureva kuva nemamiriro iri musimboti masero. Naizvozvo, parumananzombe muviri kungorega kuva muviri muzvinhu zvakawanda muzvitokisi zvedu uye kubvisa kwavari kwakaoma kupfuura utachiona. Uye kunze, antiprotozoal vamiririri (mashandiro chiito, tichakurukura zvimwe Chiyoda) kazhinji kuti muviri simba chepfu chaizvoizvo, zvichiita kuti zviome kubata utachiona. Asi kuitira zvakakodzera, sezvo zvinogona dzakakomba zvikuru, pasinei rudzi nyore, akarova muviri, kusvikira pakufa.

zvinodhaka All antiprotozoal vakakamurwa nezvemuchato dzakananga causative nomumiririri chirwere:

• marariya;
• protivoamebnye;
• rakashandiswa giardiasis;
• trichomoniasis;
• panguva leishmaniasis;
• nokuti toxoplasmosis.

Inside kuparadzana mapoka ndiyo kana nzvimbo uye kwadzinoita kuita pamusoro tupukanana (sokune protivoamebnymi zvinoreva), kana kuti kuchinja kukura nyore chimiro (sokune pamusoro antimalarial zvinodhaka). Funga izvi muenzaniso mamwe utachiona.

Sezvo mari vakakamurwa protivoamebnye

Zvakajairika mazuva amoeba hweHIV. In mushonga, zvokurwara ichi richinzi amoebiasis. Zvinonzi anokonzerwa majemusi Entamoeba histolytica, izvo agadzirise huru ura, zvichitungamirira pakupedzisira kuti chidzoke zviratidzo zvakafanana kwemabhakitiriya nemanyoka. Murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, fivha, akanga agumbuka chair.

Chikamu amoebae saka anogona parasitize ari intestinal rusvingo, kana kukanganisa chiropa. Kwave zviitiko Sumo kwavo mumapapu uye pfungwa, apo ivo kuti chimiro abscesses.

Ko protivoprotozoynoe mushonga amebiasis, unogona kuudza nenzira vari yakakamurwa, zvichienderana nzvimbo amoebiasis utachiona. Saka, pakati pavo vari:

• zvinodhaka kuti ashande pachigaro amoebae wagara mune intestinal lumen ( "Hiniofon", "Meksaform", "Enetroseptol" and him.);
• zvinodhaka kuita pamusoro notupukanana ari bowel rusvingo (mu iyi, kuti mishonga uye akatyorerwa mamiriro ezvinhu chokuvapo notupukanana, - "Tetracycline" kana "Oxytetracycline");
• zvinodhaka achiita chiropa ( "Hingamin" "Chloroquine");
• nevasori kuita chero nzvimbo amoebae (nitroimidazole nomukaka - "metronidazole", "Ornidazole" kana "Nirdazol").

Antiprotozoal vamiririri: kupatsanura nemarariya

Nokuti marariya zvinosanganisira boka zvirwere izvo nokuitika zvakafanana zviratidzo: fivha, fivha, kurwadza kwemajoini, kuwedzere chirwatata uye chiropa, uyewo kuderedzwa Chizenga muropa. By chirwere ichi chinoita rakasiyana-siyana plasmodium kuburikidza utunga kuzoruma vakadzi kungova genus Anopheles.

Sezvambotaurwa, antimalarials vanoparadzaniswa zvichienderana matambudziko pamusoro pokumuka Plasmodium. Kune mapoka mana icharamba:

• gematoshizotropnye - bata dzvuku sero chimiro plasmodium ( "Quinine" zvinodhaka "Hingamin", "hloridin", "Maloprim" kana "Pyrimethamine");
• gistoshizotropnye kukanganisa pre-erythrocytic chimiro (zvinodhaka "Proguanil") uye paraeritrotsitarnuyu chimiro ( "Primaquine" gadziriro);
• gamantotropnye zvinoreva kupa gamantotsidny ( "Primaquine") uye gamantostatichesky zvazviri ( "Pyrimethamine");
• Tikafunga zvinodhaka ( "Fansidar", "Metakelfin").

Main chete chiito, zvose zvine antiprotozoal mumiririri - ichi zvakakanganiswa uye chinovhiringidza (retardation) pakati nedanho kwetunhu nucleic acids zviri nyore, uyewo kuparadzwa kwavo cytoplasmic membranes, iyo pakupedzisira inotungamirira kurufu tusingaoneki.

Kurapa trichomoniasis

Saka unoshanda somuenzaniso, uye kugadzirira "Metronidazole" akashandiswa huru mutumwa pakurapa trichomoniasis.

Chirwere pamwe Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis) zvinoratidzwa urogenital yevanhu hurongwa, kukonzera urethritis nevanhu, uye vaginitis vakadzi. Kazhinji, vanenge vanofungidzirwa chirwere ikarapwa kufanana vose pabonde, kunyange kana hosha ndomumwe wavo asymptomatic.

Vakadzi, utachiona, iyo kwakaitika nyinyo, hosha ikaonekwa kusunungurwa yakawanda furo ndichene. Avanotarisira kuva risingafadzi kwakanaka uye anogona kuva yellowish kana greenish ruvara. Kazhinji kana ichi itika uye marwadzo panguva zvepabonde.

Asi kana utachiona kubva urethra ane chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye kutekenyedzwa nokupisa panguva weti kuti chiratidzo kukura urethritis. Muchikamu ichi yakafunuka uye akatsvuka ari nyinyo, uyewo mumatenhere vulva.

Sezvambotaurwa, chikuru mumiririri mu Gynecology protivoprotozoynoe uye urology - a "Metronidazole". Asi nokuti kuti mumakore achangobva nokuwedzera kwenhamba okuva husingakwanisi zvinodhaka ichi kuti kurapwa kutapukirwa vachishandisa nzira dzakadai se "Tinidazole" kana "Ornidazole".

Zvinoreva kuti Mabatirwo toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis - mumwe chirwere, mishonga iri protivoprotozoynoe rinoreva kushandiswa. Kuti chirwere ichi kumbowanikwa kushandisa mbishi kana taita zvakakangwa nyama, zvichida, nokuti munhu hachisi pakavanda. hosha anova chisingaperi chimiro kazhinji, uye anoratidza zviri dzaisiyana zvichienderana iyo nhengo vanokanganiswa Toxoplasma (Toxoplazma gondii).

In vanhu vane simba zvirwere, utachiona ichi rinowanikwa, kazhinji gastrointestinal maronda, bapu, nhengo dzinobudisa uye tsinga, muchimiro encephalitis, generalized lymphadenopathy, kana myositis. Uye kana utachiona vakadzi vane pamuviri toxoplasmosis kungava mhaka deformities ari mwana, uyewo vakurumidze kuberekwa kana pamuviri.

The huru chinodhaka pakurapa zvokurwara uyu anoita "hloridin" pavanoparidza sulfanilamide kugadzirira ( "Sulfadimezin", "Sulfadimetoksin" kana "Sulfapiridazin").

Zvinodhaka kuti Mabatirwo giardiasis

Hazvibviri kuti kuyeuka, vakarondedzera protivoprotozoynoe zvinoreva kuti chinodhaka kuti anozvidza chirwere pamwe Giardia. Giardiasis - nevakawanda zvokurwara kunokonzerwa chiropa uye intestinal tupukanana. Zvakaipira chirwere ichi iri chokwadi kuti hazvigoni kuratidzwa, asi vatakuri Giardia saka vanokwanisa kukanganisa vamwe.

Chenjera mune chirwere muvana uye vanhu vane simba zvirwere. Kazhinji, murwere Saka kuchengetwa manyoka chirwere, fivha, kurutsa, mapundu (gwirikwiti-kufanana), kudya akawedzera chiropa, kurasikirwa kudya, uye marwadzo mudumbu rake.

Vanobudirira yomuchipatara nokuti dambudziko giardiasis vari "metronidazole", "Ornidazole", "Akrikhin" uye "furazolidone" akabatana antihistamines uye enterosorbents.

Ndezvipi zvimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa antiprotozoal

Nemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere dzakanyorwa pamusoro anowanzova antibacterial uye dzidziso. Saka, "Metronidazole" piritsi - ichi inorwisa utachiona uye protivoprotozoynoe mudziyo kuti anogona kuchinja pave Giardia, trichomonads uye amoebae, uye vamwe anaerobic tusingaoneki: peptokokki, streptococci, Bacteroides, Clostridium, fuzobakterii nezvimwewo ...

Chiito ichi zvinobvumira zvinodhaka ichi kuti vabudirire pamusoro Trichomonas vaginitis uye urethritis uyewo giardiasis uye amoebic nemanyoka. Related ambit ane zvinodhaka "Tiberal" ( "Ornidazole").

A medicament "delagil", izvo zvinosanganisira chloroquine phosphate, yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa mune marariya, amebiasis, uyewo dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis uye chinonzi systemic lupus erythematosus.

Zvinoreva, kushandiswa leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis - nderimwe ezvinhu pathological iyo kurapwa runodiwa protivoprotozoynoe nzira. Kuti chirwere ichi uye kuti zvaitika, zvikurukuru kunoenderana kutapata murwere uye ronda nzvimbo. Leishmaniasis rakakamurwa mucocutaneous, diffuse cutaneous uye visceral. Yokupedzisira rinokanganisa chirwatata uye chiropa, uye chisvetasimba circulates muropa.

Nokuti kurapa Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa aishanda nokuda intravenous kana intramuscular jekiseni zvinodhaka pentavalent namavara akanaka. Kana ganda mhando kupiwa chirwere yavo zvimwe zviitiko itsive zvinodhaka "Metronidazole" kana "Paromomycin."

Zvakare, zvinoreva protivoprotozoynoe zvinoreva

Kubva zvose pamusoro zviri pachena kuti antiprotozoal yomuchipatara kubatsira kubvisa mutumbi chisvetasimba, protozoan kumiririrwa. Mishonga-vataurwa pamusoro kuita pamusoro pavo, kukanganisa kukura kwacho uye upenyu yatinofema.

Asi kurapwa protivoprotozoynymi mushonga une vazhinji nemishonga, uye zvakaoma kuti zvakaitika. Saka, nechirwere kuvapo parasitic noutachiona pakutanga munguva - pfungwa inokosha zvikuru mukurapa zvirwere izvi. Vakwegura zvirwere haagoni chete negore chirwere chimiro, asi kutungamirira kuremara kana rufu.

Zvakakosha chaizvo, achiziva pamberi chirwere, sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira kuona nyanzvi, asi muchiitiko chino, mishonga muitiro vachapa kunonyanyisa kushanda uye kuchengetedza utano. Regai kurwara!