Houseplant hatiora: kuchengeta pamba

Epiphytes - zvikuru kujairika uye dzinonakidza zvirimwa. Zvakasikwa, pane mhando dzakawanda maruva kuti zvachose kuda vamwe yemiti. Fudza siyana zvinhu uye mwando kubva mumhepo, uye zvinomera yavari dziri, vanoita kuvinga vazviriritire. Izvi zvinoshamisa epiphytic tusingaoneki rinoshanda ruva hatiora.

Origin uye mhando

Hatiora - chirimwa vechigaro mhuri cacti. Kakawanda inokura pamusoro muti hunde dzacho, kunyange dzemakomo vanogona kusangana naye pamusoro mawere. Chechienzi chirimwa muBrazil awana nzvimbo yayo pakati kuunganidzwa mudzidzi Chikwata uye nokukurumidza akava mumwe dzinovaraidza. It akagamuchira zita raro kukudzwa Chirungu cartographer, uyo chaibatanidzwa pokushandisa mepu South America, uye zvakawanda zvakananga chinhu anagram zita rake.

Vamwe nguva pashure pokufa kwake makadhi ake munzvimbo dzinopisa pakundopambara kuti yakawanikwa uye zvinoshamisa ruva, vaguely chakatodzana mukonde, asi pasina unopinza tsono uye dzakawanda mburwa, pachinzvimbo anokunyengedzera inopenya bristles. Nokufamba kwenguva yakawanikwa mhando dzakawanda kuti vakapiwa kupfuura siyana uye rinotyisa zita kuti noshamisa kwokunze chimiro hunde uye matavi - Coral mukonde, "chidhakwa muhope", "Dancing Mapfupa '.

The musiyano nevamwe nhengo mukonde

Kushaikwa unyoro uye zvinovaka muviri ari rizere miti yakarukana vamiririri rokuBrazil mhuri iyi vari pedyo yokuti "scrambled" richikura miti kana pedyo matombo vakaita nokuda (iyi, zvinomera dzinonzi lithophytes) uye dzakashandisa upenyu pamusoro pavo. Hatiora kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa Rhipsalis. Musiyano mukuru pakati pavo ari noruvara maruva nokuita zvikamu. Zvinonzi zvakare vaitenda kuti Rhipsalis vane sandara uye vane hatiora - denderedzwa.

Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, pane pakati 7 uye 10 marudzi zvinomera.

tsananguro

The inonyanya mhando ndiyo salicornioides rhipsalis. Dzimwe vachiri kumutumidza salikorneevidnoy. Buds akafanana bulavochki diki. Hatiora kuchengeta pamba anoona zvakanaka zvakakwana. Uye anotora nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera pakati favorite vazhinji indoor Chikwata. Uyu kumbonyanya nekapriznoe chirimwa kuti anogona kukura kwako.

Hatiora vane kubereka kunoitika kuburikidza kuchekwa, pamwe mu makore mashoma kupa mupfumi vana. Most kazhinji zvinomera zviri kutorwa kubva kunze kwenyika. Haisi zvakanaka sei ezvinhu ake nguva dzose. matavi Long angazviputsa uye mutarire hatiora, vakakumikidza kuchitoro, zvinogona zvinodikamwa. Mutengi angangotadza pakarepo kufungidzira kujairika chirimwa anogona kuenda kumba kwake. Nezvikonzero izvi zvakajairika mukonde ino kwete zita. izvi zvose zvinogona kunzwisiswa bedzi connoisseurs pamusoro zvekumwe wechokwadi, asi nekuda kuti pasinei kutenga ichi indoor dzinovaraidza.

Zvakakurukurwa kukura ruva

Hatiora duku shrub. muduku ruva hunde inokura yakarurama uye ipapo anova zvokunamata. Nhungirwa duku 2-5 masendimita pakureba uye 0.5 masendimita ari dhayamita. Vakati ukatambararira branching zvakasimba zvakakwana uye dzinoumba kutaridza yakarembera matavi pasina mashizha, uye maruva pachavo dziri pamukova mazano matavi. Mavara dzingasiyana zvichienderana worudzii yero, tsvuku uye Pink, kuti rwebhuruu-Violet. Houseplant hatiora anotarira mukuru akarembera hari vasimi.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, chirimwa chinokura akaita maererano kukwirira 2,5 metres, uye upamhi, pova maruva huru makwenzi tarisa kuyevedza pamusoro mawere uye nemiti.

Good kukura mamiriro

Nokutevera mano nemitemo hatiora vanogona kukura chakanaka perennial.

• Okuvimba. Hatiora, kutarisirwa unova kiyi refu uye akanaka maruva anoda kuva munhu zvakakwana anotungidza, asi anodzivirira kubva zvakananga chezuva. Kunyanya kuitira ichi kunodikanwa muzhizha iri kupisa ekunze. Asi kubvuma mhepo yakachena panguva ino gore inofanira kuramba. Mwaya kuti madzinde hachisi.
• Kudiridza. Mwando vauye ruva midzi zvine mwero. Dzimwe nguva unogona kunyange kuronga pfupi kwemvura. Kunyanya apo tembiricha mukamuri apo ruva. Cacti kuzvitora zvakanaka zvakanaka.
• Tembiricha. Kusabvumirana ari mukamuri tembiricha zvingava 7 kusvika 25 inegumi.
• kumhara nzvimbo. Nokufamba kwenguva, mapazi vanowanzomuitira rimwe divi. Pot chakasimwa ndiyo yakanakisisa kusarudza kuturika uye kunyanya zvakadzika. Zvino unogona kutenga guru pakusarudza anokosha matengu kuti epiphytes uye lithophytes.
• Ivhu. Status uye Kuronga ivhu, iyo anowedzera hatiora yekudyidzana kunokanganisa kukura kwayo. Ivhu inofanira kuva chiedza uye vakaderera acid. Zvakanakisisa osimudza peat ivhu. Muchiitiko chino, unogona zvakare kutenga rinokosha substrate nokuda cacti.
• Kuberekesa. Hatiora Kutarisira anoda kunyanya intrusive. Isa fotereza muti inofanira kugara asi zvine mwero. Zvichava wandei zvinobatsira nguva mwedzi kuti isa fotereza zvicherwa neavhareji zviri senitrogen uye phosphorus.

Flower hatiora kutarisira mumba zvinogoneka pasina zvinetso. Zvakawanda zvinogona kutengwa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro, zvakadai midziyo, ivhu uye fetiraiza. Izvi zvichakubatsira asike zvinhu nayo kuchawedzera, ruva uye muwande hatiora.

Pamuviri uye Care

Hatiora - perennial ruva. Uye Anotumbuka kwenguva refu. Zvinoitika Zvisinei, kwete pakarepo. New miti yaunganidzwa maberekero, vari kutanga kukura uye anotumbuka makore mashoma gare gare. Hatiora chirimwa, maberekero uye nokungwarira kuti zvinofanira kuva chinoenderera, inogona inoparadzirwa munzira huru nenzira mbiri: mbeu kana kuchekwa.

Mumwe nzira anoonekwa kuti vabudirire uye nyore kushandisa. Uyezve, unogona vatore kuchekwa shoma uye akadyara mbeu zhinji muhari kana muhari, zvichava recreate hatiora mumatenhere, sapamazuva dzinopisa Brazilian.

Method kuchekwa kupararira

rooting muitiro kunoitika nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Izvi zvinoitwa mumvura kana chinokosha chicherwa zvinogadzirisa, zvakadai peat chikwindi kana vermiculite. Ipapo kuchekwa aoma kwemazuva anoverengeka, uye kana avo guru ukuru uye vhiki rose, uye vakasimwa nyoro vadanana. Zviratidzo zvokutanga kukura pashure rooting kuonekwe kwete nokukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora rinenge gore. Uyewo, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuchekwa achawira pachavo uye anogona midzi uye kutanga kukura zvakanaka muhari pedo huru ruva.

mbeu rutoto nzira

Uyewo zvakanga zvakajairika nzira kubereka vana mukonde ichi chinoshamisa. The inounganidzwa mbeu kubva ruva kamwe wakasimwa wakagadzirira fetiraiza uye ivhu nyoro, kuiswa rakanaka inodziya nzvimbo. The tembiricha hakufaniri pazasi 20 inegumi. Zvakakodzera kuongorora ivhu uye moisturizes kubva nguva nenguva. Unborn hatiora kuchengeta pamba kuonesesa nekukurumidza zvakakwana uye mbeu imere.

Nzira uye kakawanda nokuisazve

Transplanting hatiora runoita sanganisa uye kusunungura midzi. Sezvo kuwandisa nzvimbo itsva vakasarudzwa mberi agare pamusoro ruva. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji haana zvakakodzera mune izvi. Zvichienderana nezera iri chirimwa kuisirwa anotinhwa chaiyo yakadaro:

• New vaduku zvinomera zviri wakasimwa rimwe gore.
• maruva More akura sezvinodiwa ose 2-3 makore.
• Large perennial zviitiko - makore 4-5 ose.

Kazhinji kudaro muchirimo yapera maruva. Pot kusarudza zvakare yakadzika, asi yakakura zvishoma pane ukuru hatiora. Panguva pasi abudise rukoko pakarepo kudzima uye kugadzirira ivhu. Nokuisazve - kwete yaida, asi mamiriro fanira izvo zvinoratidza kuti hatiora kutarisirwa musha anogamuchira kwakakodzera.

Panguva maruva uye zvinhu

Maruva hatiora Kazhinji refu zvakakwana uye nezvinopfachukira chando. Ndiro huru kuchiitwa mumiririri remarose mhuri iyi zvekumwe. Izvi zvakare pashure imwe nguva umo unofanira kuisa zvishoma nesimba.

Active kugadzirira maruva kunotanga yezhizha. The kuumbwa zvikamu zvitsva pamusoro madzinde, iro nhungirwa kuoneka. Kuwa hatiora - nguva yokuzorora. Tava kuderera kukura kwayo, mapazi vari kuwana simba uye zvinovaka muviri kuti chitarisiko neitsvo. Panguva ino, zvakanga inokurudzirwa kwete kudiridza ruva uye kwete kundinetsa naye. The tembiricha ipfupi kushoma uye takatamira inotonhorera nzvimbo inenge mwedzi. Ipapo vakadzokera yepakutanga nzvimbo uye kutangazve nokudiridza uye kuberekesa. Pakutanga chando pashure zvakadaro manipulations nyore pamicheto yehombodo mapazi kuonekwa nhungirwa ichakurumidza anotumbuka uye anotumbuka magnificently. Spring zvakare, munguva zororo kupora uye.

Nematambudziko achikura hatiora

Kufanana chero ruva, hatiora pasi maronda siyana. Zvingava fungal chirwere kusaririra mamiriro ezvinhu hanya. Zvikonzero zvacho zvingave zvakasiyana nomumwe vanoti zvimwe zviratidzo. Saka nei asina anotumbuka hatiora? Chikonzero ichi angava:

• Wilting uye nokuomesa mapazi. Kunyange zvakadaro nenguva achidiridzira zvingaitika nokuda asiri zvaidiwa kuti tembiricha uye mwando.
• Kusavapo maruva kana zvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhirizhonga munyika zvokudya uye kusarudzwa ivhu. Chirimwa haana muviri.
• matavi kudonha. Wrong tembiricha uye shoma unyoro. Roots hamugamuchiri rubatsiro rwakakwana.
• The kukundwa pakafunuka tupukanana matavi vanewo kunambwa elasticity yavo uye simba, ruvara akacheneruka. Unofanira wakadiridzwa kaviri pavhiki rinokosha pakugadzirisa pamusoro tupukanana.
• The chidzoke nezvirwere nyoro makwapa pamusoro hunde uye mapazi. A mhedzisiro chirwere pedyo chakuvhe. Ichawedzerwa kuti zvokudya uye anodiridza antibacterial antifungal mumiririri.

Little kuedza kutarisira zvavo kufarira miti zvibereko, chirimwa zvichafadza meso rakajeka mitema dzekumba gore rose, uyewo yakaisvonaka inodziya maruva yero ari coldest munguva vachena uye - muchando, kazhinji musi Christmas Eve.

Ndaziva zvose nemitemo kurimwa chirimwa ichi, mumwe nomumwe anogona shongedza musha wako kunofadza uye kujairika yakadaro ruva iri. Hatiora zvichida kuti ifarirwe vanhu vari nyanzvi munyika dzinopisa, maruva zvekumwe, uye haana kusiya hanya chero murimi.