"Pobeda" GAZ-M72 - kuzvikudza Soviet motokari indasitiri

Teerera, unonakidza sei kudada - "Victory". Munhoroondo iyi kunozivikanwa motokari Soviet GAZ M 72 zvange, Nikita Khrushchev. Muna 1954, iye zvinganaka modernize ari GAZ-69. Kureva, muchina kunge vasununguka. Somugumisiro, mumaruwa vanyori pamusoro Party Committee uye chairmen yokutungamirira mumapurazi vakakwanisa kuwana basa kure-munzira. Asi vemauto akafarirawo motokari iyi. Saka hwomutambarakede uye yakakwirira permeability GAZ M-72, pikicha zvamunoona pamberi penyu, vanova "vemauto." Zvino ake kupembedza nguva akatasva pegomo rimwe hurumende "kukunda" avo kundovhima nhandare.

Muchirimo 1954, GAZ pamutemo vakagamuchira mashoko bhuku. H. Wasserman, muvambi GAZ-67 uye GAZ-69, akagadzwa sezvo mutobvu wakachenjera. Kunze kwake, remangwana hurumende motokari anomhanya nyanzvi dhipatimendi. Vose zvavo nenguva imwe nguva mubasa pakusikwa GAZ-69. Naizvozvo, vose subtleties ose michina vakazivikanwa.

Saka chii akaita vagadziri? The motokari itsva akatakura muviri marongerwo uye ukomba kubva GAZ-M-20, asi mashoko vave chakagadziridzwa. Kutamisirwa gearbox yakatsiva transverse bhokisi-kufanana muviri uye simba gudzazwi riri longitudinal. The yokupedzisira yaifanira kusiyiwa zvachose. Kuti aripire izvi simba zvinoriumba uye kuwedzera transverse uye longitudinal kuomarara muviri wapinda Langeron denga uye musuo mbiru. GAZ-M72, mukusiyana kuna GAZ-M-20 akagamuchira mutsva Sub-pepuranga. Rave yakarongerwa zvikurukuru kugadzirisa kuchitubu kuturika nechemberi ekisero.

Panguva GAZ-M72 ane mashoko uye 69th womuenzaniso. Chinhu modernized pamberi ekisero uye chinja nyaya. A gearbox rakanyatsojeka mureza, kubva GAZ-M-20. Rear ekisero akakudziridza zvakananga zvitsva "Victory." Kuwedzera vatasvi urefu, namatsime yakaiswa pamusoro ekisero.

Muviri vakagadzirira kufanana muenzaniso yechi20 "Victory": upholstery dzamutswa, pane hita, wachi, hunyambiri-bhendi redhiyo. Naizvozvo, motokari rinosanganisa pfungwa muumbozha SUVs. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kwose haana kunyange nezvezvaiitika vakawanda kugadzirwa motokari dzakadaro.

GAZ-M72 vakapakata kutamira nyaya, yakanga mahwanda uye patsanurika mberi zvokubatisa. Wheel akaisa 16-padiki, pamwe makuru lugs. Izvi zvakapa muchinjikwa yakanaka chando, jecha, madhaka uye akaputsika migwagwa.

Sezvo inokodzera hurumende nemauto kure-munzira motokari, motokari aifanira kupfuura bvunzo. The motokari kwakaratidza zvakanaka "kutsungirira" pamusoro aggregates uye muviri. Uyewo chakanakisisa permeability maitiro vaizivikanwa. Muzhizha 1956, vatori venhau matatu kurutivi rutsva "kukunda" akaita run nenzira Moscow-Vladivostok. kure ichi (15 zviuru. kilometers) Gas-M-72 haana kugamuchira zvakakomba breakdowns. Kubva pamakore iwayo kure vaburukira kwatiri newsreel, umo Nikita Khrushchev, pamwe Fidel Castro akatumira motokari iyi chando kunovhima.

Muna June 55th gungano mutsetse ndikaburuka kudzidzira kufamba yokutanga GAZ-M72, uye gore vakazotanga guru kusunungurwa. Motokari hauzoti vakawanda uye "kunze" dzino diki kubva 1955 kusvika 1958. Kana kugadzirwa motokari GAZ M-20 "Victory" kwakapedzwa, zvapera sezvo ungano itsva GAZ-M72.