Ndezvipi pamakwenzi; kwemarudzi zita uye pikicha

Nemiti zvakasimba akahwina nzvimbo yaro iri chirimwa nyika. Kuikurira pamatanho ose (mumasango, neminda, mapindu, neminda yemiti uye nechokunze), isu dzimwe nguva regai batanidza chimwe kukosha kwavari. Uye pasina tichiziva ndezvipi pamakwenzi wagadzira zvinoshamisa bindu sezvamunoita, izvo zvichava zvinofadza ziso, kwete chete uye chirimo, asi mukupera kwematsutso.

Nemiti: Chimwe mhando miti upenyu

Life chimiro, mune mamwe mazwi, zvipenyu - phenotype ichi, pakuonekwa chirimwa, izvo zvinoreva dhigirii kuchinjira kumamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza. Vaiona kupfuura kwakakwana kupatsanura upenyu siyana pasi vanonzi IG Serebryakov, maererano iyo vasunungurwe:

• Woody zvirimwa (miti, nemiti, pamakwenzi);
• poludrevesnye chirimwa (zvipfupi nemiti nemiti);
• ivhu miriwo;
• hwemvura uswa.

kuparadzana uku zvose zviripo miriwo inobva mwero lignification zvevhu. Growth mapazi nemiti kutangira kubva pasi, uye zera, nechekare kutamburira huru hunde zvinosiyana. Miti rinotaurawo korona akanyatsojeka paanoti uye unogona kuona yose nemamiriro chirimwa, akazivisa chikuru nhungirwa. Saka urongwa zvemuchadenga chikamu - chimwe chinhu chakasiyana mumwe pamiti. Panewo nemiti uye zvipfupi nemiti. The hwaro voga avo ari oga boka iri pakakwirira duku (0.5 m) uye simba mwero lignification muchadya azvaitwa.

Kupatsanura - ndiko kupindura zvakananga kuti mubvunzo kuti chii vari nemiti. Weboka muzvikwata anogona kuitwa maererano nemitemo siyana, funga rakajairika:

Kupatsanura nokukwirira nemiti

dzimwe nguva nokupesana Izvi zvinogona kupfeka hama. Growth kunokanganisa fertilization, ivhu akafanana, mamiriro okunze uye kushandisa bio-muviri. Zvichienderana sei guru nemiti kusvika zvakasikwa, anogona kuva mapoka mapoka matatu:

• shoma pamakwenzi kufadza kukwirira asingasviki rimwe meter, kwavari, Somuenzaniso, zvinosanganisira Spiraea japonica, Juniperus Sabina (picture);
• nemiti avhareji kukwirira 1-2.5 metres Somuenzaniso, currants, Berberis vulgaris;
• nemiti mukuru (kupfuura 2,5 metres kukwirira): Sambucus racemosa, Lilac, Siberian hawthorn.

Ndezvipi nemiti, zvichienderana kukura zvazvingava

Kupiwa sei nokukurumidza kukura mamwe marudzi nemiti, vanogona kuva mapoka mapoka makuru mashanu:

• chaizvo kutsanya kukura rudzi (semuenzaniso, yellow nemiakasia kuti anokura 3 metres makore 2-3, achiumba gobvu mumatenhere, kwokunyepedzera orenji, womutamarisiki);
• Kutsanya-nemiti, semuenzaniso, Viburnum vulgaris, Hazel, honeysuckle, Elaeagnus sirivha;
• nemiti mwero kukura (Lilac, Cherry, japonica);
• anononoka-kukura nemiti, izvi zvinosanganisira Juniperus Sabina, privet, gungwa buckthorn;
• chaizvo anononoka-kukura, kazhinji zvipfupi muchimiro Deciduous uye coniferous zvirimwa.

Kupatsanura zvichienderana nguva upenyu zvinomera

The rakapedza upenyu rose chirimwa anofanira kusiyaniswa kubva pakureva munhu awo. Somuenzaniso, mahabhurosi unogona kukura pa nzvimbo makore anosvika 50. Asi muchadya vanorarama kwemakore maviri chete. Kune mapoka mana pamakwenzi;

• pfupi (kunonyanyisa zera - makore 25): elderberry, kwokunyepedzera orenji, spirea, etc.
• avhareji mukurumari (25 kusvika 30 years), semuenzaniso, mutsvairo uye the currant;
• yakasimba mhando zvinogona makore kubva 50 kusvika 100 makore Somuenzaniso, japonica, Viburnum nemipaini, Lilac (ona mufananidzo);
• yakasimba chaizvo vane hunotarisira makore anopfuura 100 upenyu, izvi zvinosanganisira: arborvitae, omujunipa (zera nomumwe specimens kusvikira makore mazana mana).

Kupatsanura kwakavakirwa chando

ruzivo urwu Kazhinji Chikwata vanofarira, kunyanya avo munharaunda apo kazhinji zvikuru kwazvo chando, asi vanobva vatanga kujairika zvirimwa kufanana. Pano ndipo mubvunzo unomuka, ndedzipi nemiti uye rekushongedzesa, yakakodzera runyararo utsinye. kuenderera chokufunga kufungawo kudiwa chando, sezvo izvi uchaponesa iwe kutenga zvakaipa, zvisingakoshi zvekushandisa nokukangaidzika. nemiti All vanokamurwa muzvikwata 5:

• inotonhorera nemishonga chaizvo - nomuti angakudzivisai tembiricha chando kuderera kusvika -40 madhigirii, uye dzimwe nguva yakawanda, hazvina kuuya nazvo zvakaipa; kazhinji ine coniferous boka gwenzi (gomo vanoondoroka, Abies), asi pane vamiririri hardwood, semuenzaniso, hawthorn, dogwood Siberian;
• freezeproof, ivo kushivirira chando chakanyanyisa, asi kwete kwakanyanyisa frosts anodzivirira chando muchadya Ndinoda (hawthorn, Viburnum, honeysuckle);
• tichishandisa kupisa-rudo - muti pamwe mwaka refu wokukura, vechiduku mabukira vasingawanzotauri nguva odrevesnet uye saka nyore kukuvadzwa patsime frosts uye refu kwazvo yechando inotonhora vanoridza, Somuenzaniso, genus Euonymus nemiti, spirea, privet;
• thermophilic, miti yakadaro munguva refu chando Snap zvemuchadenga chikamu inogona kurasika zvachose, saka ivo zvinoda okuwedzera pokugara;
• zvikuru thermophilic nemiti, havana zvachose havagoni kushivirira kutonhora pasi kusvika -10 inegumi.

Api nemiti, zvichienderana zvinodiwa okuvimba?

Jekeso - chimwe chinhu zvakanaka kwemashoko chirimwa. Isiri nzvimbo zvinogona kumuparadza. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kufunga jekeso chinhu kana mapindu kwako nzvimbo. Kunyange tinofanira kuyeuka kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, rudo chiedza-- unochinja noruzhinji. Kazhinji, vechidiki zvirimwa zvinoda mumvuri nokuda ngozi kutsva uye vachikura, vanokura zvakanaka kunyange pasi chakajeka mwaranzi.

Ngatitarisei ndedzipi mumakwenzi, zvichienderana zvinodiwa kuti chiedza chezuva;

• chiedza-rudo, havana zvachose haigoni kumira kwenguva refu mumvuri, uye anoda kukura mune pakachena dzezvimwe Somuenzaniso, akasimuka, spiraea, gomo dota;
• tichishandisa mumvuri-kushivirira nemiti: honeysuckle, hydrangea paniculata (aimiririra), tsvuku dzakaita omuakasia;
• mumvuri-kushivirira nemiti kushivirira mumvuri, asi ari yakavhenekerwa nzvimbo kukura vachiri nani, ivo zvinosanganisira warty Euonymus, privet, Hazel.

Decorative uye Deciduous nemiti

Landscape vagadziri mubasa ravo vachishingaira kushandiswa kwete maruva chete nemiti, asiwo nemiti. Nekuti vanogona kushandiswa kusika lightweight sezvamunoita, vhoriyamu nemakwenzi, girini manhamba kana chete kusika ruvara kusiyana, dzakawanda dzakasiyana siyana akanaka ruvara ndiyo. mudzidzi Chikwata Vakawanda vanoziva ndedzipi mumakwenzi (zita, giredhi) pamwe decoration mashizha, uye tsime riri kushandiswa uchidzidzira. Kuvasarudza woga, yeuka kuti pane Deciduous uye miti yakasvibira marudzi. The wokupedzisira - iri izwi rinoreva maduku, zvipfupi siyana mupaini miti. For Deciduous howa zvinosanganisira akawandisa nemiti. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti vose vari zvikuru kupisa-rudo, chiedza-inoda uye achirayira pamusoro hwevhu, saka, pamusoro munharaunda Central Russia zvakare zvinoda kungwarira hanya uye pokurara muchando. Chakajeka Vamiririri:

1. Japanese Maple - pasi zita iri rinobatanidza boka genus pamusoro perennial Woody zvinomera. Late kwematsutso gobvu mashizha kupendwa mune rinoreva zvose Red uye burgundy mavara. Muenzaniso mukuru chii vari nemiti (mufananidzo pazasi), akanaka uye nokubatsira avo bindu ane matsutso anowana kupenya uye kukwezva.
2. Barberry. mhando dzakawanda havana chete decoration, asiwo muchero, michero inoshandiswa compotes, uye mufushwa, uyewo kuva omesa. Forms uye mhando izhinji zvakakwana, vose vanosarudza kufarira: barberry Ottawa dzepepuru mashizha kana Berberis thunbergii, izvo mumatsutso mavara ari noruvara Orange uye nevamwe.
3. Aralia. Enough rudo kupisa-shrub pamwe dzakatwasuka, makuru kwazvo, feathery mashizha.
4. Uyewo, zvisina kukanganwa Fieldfare, Oregon Grape, elderberries.

maruva nemiti

At kutaurwa zvinomera izvi, chinhu chokutanga chandinoyeuka - zviri anoshamisa shrub Roses, zvishongo shrub, mhando izvo zvinofarirwa chaizvo. Chimwe kakawanda uye vanozivikanwa Russian muenzi mapindu - chubushnik, zvimwe richengetwe zvawo zita Jasmine ndiro zvachose kwete chokwadi, nekuti miti aya kunyange nhengo dzakasiyana genera (hydrangeaceae uye Oleaceae, ukuwo). Kwokunyepedzera maranjisi Pane anenge 60 marudzi, zvikuru nevanhu vamiririri - zviri Caucasian uye Schrenk. Vaya vanoda kuva anonhuwira uye kujairika mubindu, uyewo kuteerera forsythia, Viburnum, spirea, Lilac, potentilla, zvikwenzi, buddlei, Deutz, muti peonies (aimiririra).

bheri pamakwenzi

Berry mumakwenzi vari mukuru zvoupfumi kukosha. Kashoma bindu munyika yedu kuita pasina the currant kana razibheri nehama dzayo yepedyo - Blackberry. Rutoto mberi panyaya iyi, kure mberi, mumichero mhando dzakawanda uye mhuka kunze mugwenzi saizi, sedare michero, ichiibvira mwero. Anonhuwira currants anopa kwete chete michero, asi mashizha kuti brewed somunhu tii kana inoshandiswa pakubika. Zvinofanira kuedza kudyara Japanese Quince, chokeberry, hawthorn, irgu, cranberry, elderberry (yaifananidzira), honeysuckle uye buckthorn.

Chokwadi, zvakaita kutarisirwa kunobva kuenda. Saka, bheri makwenzi anoda zvakawanda nezvayo, vanowanzoororwa pasi tupukanana siyana uye zvirwere. Asi nguva yaaipedza zviripo, nekuti pakupedzisira unyatsobatsirwa zvinokosha mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa zviri chaivo "kavha" kukura pachake.

Kana uchisarudza miriwo bindu renyu, zvakakosha kuziva chii vari nemiti (zita, giredhi, mhando). Izvi zvakajeka kuchatibatsira chisarudzo chakarurama, anokwanisa kuona kumhara nzvimbo uye vabudirire zvakanaka mugumisiro kurima.