Amaralisovye mavara: transplanting uye hanya kumba. Amaryllidaceae ruva (mufananidzo)

Amaryllis chirimwa (dzimwe nguva unonzi amaralisom) inogona kutengwa sezvo Mabumba kuroorwa, mukasima muhari. maruva ayo vanokosheswa nokuti Chikwata zvekumwe tubular chimiro. Kukwirira madzinde kusvika masendimita 60, kazhinji ose 2-4 maruva. Mabumba Vakasimwa mubindu kana kushandiswa sezvo kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Vanokwanisa anotumbuka kusvika makore 75. Amaryllis ndiye anobva Peru uye South Africa, zita rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki amarysso -. «Ngachivheneke" The Mabumba vakauya kuna Europe iri 1700s. Amaryllis dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzwa belladonna rehapa, iyo inozivikanwa kuti muchetura.

Nhasi, vakawanda Mabumba - vachiri ndezvaJehovha genus Hippeastrum muna VaNefirimu, asi. Size Amaryllidaceae ruvara neeSultan kubva 10 kusvika 25 masendimita ari dhayamita. Vanogona kuva kuroorwa kana Terry. Rakajairika mavara - red uye chena. Pane Mafundo pingi, Sarimoni, apirikoti, nomuti maroon ruvara. Zvimwe mhando vaviri-mavara kana aine ubvise achitevedza kumucheto petals. Nokuti mashoko pamusoro chii vari maruva mumhuri Amaryllidaceae, mapikicha mazita akasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuwanika pamusoro Websites makambani kuti kutengesa zvirimwa izvi.

Sei kusarudza girobhu racho

amaryllis Mabumba kuuya hukuru siyana. Kana uchida kutenga nayo nokudyara muhari, unofanira kuziva kuti kukura uye mamiriro ezvinhu rhizome huchachinja rukuru maruva. Amaryllis kazhinji inotengeswa iri hombe, nokuti inogona nyatsonzvera. Vanofanira kubhadhara Cherechedzai tsvuku makwapa pasi pachikero. Kuvapo kwavo kunoratidza kuti chirimwa iri chirwere ane zvirwere - stagonosporozom kana tsvuku pakutsva. Kubva iye vanowanzotambura Mabumba Dutch kugadzirwa. Izvi imhaka zvifambiso sizvo uye kutyorwa ezvinhu ose okuchengetera. Bvisai dambudziko haangavi nyore: vanoda kugara pickling zvinomera vaaisangana fungicides Somuenzaniso, pakugadzirira "Bamba". Asi kunyange izvi hakurevi muchizadzwa kubvisa maperembudzi. Amaryllidaceae ruva iri Photo vangatarira yakajeka zvikuru, asi kwete nguva dzose dzinoenderana mufananidzo chaiwo varietal unhu chirimwa.

Kukura girobhu racho inowedzera nezera, rinobaya maruva, asi kutengeswa zvirimwa ose akafanana. Kana kutenga miriwo nayo, unofanira kusarudza pakukura, ipapo nhungirwa zvichava zvakawanda. The chitoro anofanira kusarudza utano zvinomera pasina kuora, yakaoma kana akanyorova makwapa, chakuvhuvhu. Mabumba vanofanira kuva vakasimba uye yakaoma. Vanofanira kupa kupfuura avo inopenya egirini, hapana zvinooneka kukuvadzwa. Vamwe zvinomera angava bazi pasi. mwana uyu, uyo kuchakura kupinda Mabumba itsva. Inogona kuparadzaniswa uye vakasimwa yoga muhari.

kudyara amaryllis

Amaryllis, hanya kumusha unotanga yakarurama kusarudzwa muhari kuti zvinoda rakamanikana mudziyo. Containers vanogona akagadzira kubva mapurasitiki, simbi, zvedongo, kana ivhu. Vanofanira kusarudza hari pakudzika uko mumwe kana kupfuura maburi. Izvi zvinodzivirira midzi rokurara unyoro uye kuorera mazviri. abudise chakanaka kuderedza mukana fungal zvirwere uye mudzi ora. mudziyo dhayamita anofanira anenge 3 masendimita kunopfuura widest chikamu girobhu racho, uye nekaviri nayo kuti iripo nzvimbo mudzi kukura. Inenge hafu poto inofanira kuzadzwa chena itsva ivhu rurefu zviri Organic zvinhu (zvakadai peat). Dzishandise girobhu racho muhari kuitira kuti midzi muvhu. The Mabumba vanofanira kusimuka pamusoro kumucheto mugaba. Zvino unofanira kuwedzera substrate, tamping akapoteredza miti, 1/3 pakati girobhu racho kunofanira kuoneka. Isa hari iri nani ari singi, apo zviri pachena kubva mvura wopedza. Akatevera Danho - zhinji achidiridzira ivhu akapoteredza ruva. Pashure zvakawandisa mvura dzinobatana, poto inofanira kuiswa pamusoro tireyi uye akariisa pamusoro hwindo, apo yakawanda chezuva.

Care Mabumba

Amaryllis, hanya mumba kuti ndiro dzose achidiridzira uye kudyisa, hakudi yakawanda unyoro. Water chirimwa kudiwa chete kana pamusoro rukoko zvevhu unoomesa chose. Zvakawandisa mwando kuti wopedza kupinda sump. Hazvina zvakafanira kuzadza chirimwa: ane ivhu zvakanyanyisa nyoro inogona kusimudzira panowanikwa mudzi ora uye kukwezva tupukanana. Amaryllis vamupe zvokudya nguva dzose apo kudiridza. Flowers Amaryllis Care shure iri rinokosha, vanosarudza chicherwa fetiraiza chero nguva yegore. For zhinji ruva, zviri chinodiwa kushandisa murwiyo kuti indoor zvinomera dzakakwirira phosphorus kugutsikana. Yokutarisira amaryllis kumba, unofanira kusarudza zvakarurama fetiraiza. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kudzidza mirayiridzo kavha pamwe chigadzirwa - iri midziyo pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza vanogara nhamba nhatu, akadai 10-20-15. Vanoratidza chikamu zviri fetiraiza Zvinoumba nechimwe macronutrients zvitatu zvinokosha kuti kukura zvinomera: N (senitrogen) - P (phosphorus) - iri K (potassium). In muenzaniso uyu, ari fetiraiza rine 10% senitrogen, 20% phosphorous uye 15% potassium.

Care pashure maruva

Maruva akure mhuri Amaryllidaceae kwemakore akawanda. Kutarisira amaryllis pashure maruva? Kuti aponese zvinomera, unofanira kuvapa zororo pashure chinoshingaira danho okukura. Kamwe vapedza ruva, Mabumba vanofanira ringabviswa zvakananga chezuva. No vanofanira kubvisa ruva madzinde, kusvikira vakatendeuka zvachose tsvuku. munyoro hunde yavo vacharamba photosynthesis, iyo pave simba iri girobhu racho neramangwana kukura mashizha nemaruva. Mutarisire amaryllis maruva iro waoma, ari kugera ruva kwedzinde. Izvi zvichaita kuti paumbwe mbeu. Paumbwe ovaries zvichaita deplete kukosha simba reserves muna Amaryllis uye kukanganisa haizopereri maruva.

Kana chirimwa asingadi kuwedzera hunde kuti akazotevera ruva, zvingangoita kuti zvichigere akaunganidza muviri zvakakwana. Pashure zororo nguva Uise ruva riri yakajeka pahwindo muimba. Amaryllis acharamba kuvaka mashizha refu, pachaenzaniswa. Chavachapa photosynthesis. Zvakakosha kuramba zvokudya chirimwa chinhu zvakasikwa fetiraiza nokuda indoor zvinomera, mumuchengete utano hwake, zvinopa kudiridza. Ipapo hazvo anotumbuka pakuguma mwaka.

Kukura amaryllis kusango

Kana ngozi dzose kudzoka chando dzapfuura, unokwanisa kutanga kugadzirira yekudyara amaryllis mune pakachena muvhu. Chokutanga, ngationei akachiisa mumumvuri kana munzvimbo musina zvakananga chezuva. Plants vanofanira vajaire itsva okunze uye mamiriro. Naizvozvo mudziyo inogona Takatamira kuno girinihausi kana ari pamubhedha, apo ruva kuchafumurwa kuti zvakananga chezuva kwemaawa anenge 6 rimwe zuva. Bvisa ruva kubva poto haasi zvakakodzera kana mudziyo une makomba abudise. Kana mudziyo hakusi akakodzera, zviri nani kuti kudyara girobhu racho zvakananga muvhu, vachisiya 1/3 pamusoro apa sezvitubu kana kudyara muhari. Gadzira kugoverwa zvinovaka muviri kuti zvakawanda Anotumbuka gore rinouya achabvumira pamwedzi fetiraiza nziyo kuti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Kusvikira pakutanga kwematsutso frosts zvakafanira kuuya amaryllis mumba, nekuda kuchitonhora, iye havazopukunyuki!

maruva kuzvidzora

Kusiyana nezvimwe bulbous zvinomera, amaryllis havadi nguva yokuzorora. Vachaita anotumbuka zvakare, kana iwe chete kuvatendera dzikure. Zvisinei, maruva nguva inogona kugadziridzwa, kubvumira Mabumba kuti dzinorara kwenguva refu panguva yamunenge nguva. Munguva iyi zororo zvinomera zvinenge usapedza simba ravo reserves. For amaryllis ichi zvakachengetwa muhari mune inotonhorera uye rima panzvimbo, dzakadai muimba yepasi kana dura. The kamuri tembiricha anofanira kuva pamusoro + 10 ° C. Unofanira kumirira kusvikira mashizha kutendeukira mashava uye akaoma, ipapo akadzidambura. Mavhiki 8-12 Zvakakodzera kusiya Mabumba murima, pasina kudiridzwa, pasina ndichivatakura kubva muhari.

Nguva nenguva, unogona kuona ruvara, vachiona kana chakuvhe kana chakuvhuvhu akaonekwa. Nezviratidzo chirwere okutanga zano kubvisa Mabumba kubva ivhu uye vanovaremekedza fungicide. Kana panguva ino pane kukura itsva, unofanira gadziridza girobhu racho kubva panzvimbo yerima pane kuine hwindo, akacheka kufa mashizha, mvura uye isa fotereza senguva dzose. Kana pashure pemavhiki 8-12, hapana aitodada nokuwedzera itsva hariwaniki, ndiyo nguva kuchenesa mumba Mabumba kubva yakavanda uye nzvimbo kuine pahwindo. Chimbichimbi shanduko mumamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera miti anotumbuka. Kazhinji, mumwe kana kupfuura ruva madzinde ngavauye pamberi mutema, asi pano neapo vari pashure mashizha. Flowers kazhinji kutanga pamusoro 4-6 mavhiki.

Amaralisovye mavara: nokuisazve

Amaryllis anotumbuka zvakanakisisa kana zvikachenge- mugaba pamwe zvishoma zvokuwedzera nzvimbo. Nokuti chirimwa anofanira yoku- makore 3-4 ose ivhu. Kana uchifamba nokukurumidza, zvinofanira kuitwa kakawanda. Nguva yakanakisisa ndinobvisa maruva amaralisovyh anouya pashure Zvakapfuura nguva yokuzorora. Kana hanyanisi riri kukura mune imwe muhari kwemakore, midzi anogona kunamatira mukati tangi. Zvino unofanira kucheka chirimwa, anoparadzanisa nazvo nebanga rakapinza. Vanofanira kupedza mukati mugaba.

How ndinobvisa maruva amaralisovye? Nokuisazve rinotanga kudhonza zvinomera kubva mugaba. Unofanira zvishoma kuzungura pasi yevhu clod, kuwedzera zvakawanda inotonhorera ivhu muhari itsva. Zvakakosha kuita nokungwarira kuitira kuparadza midzi. Zvisinei, zvakawanda kunokanganisa pasi ru hakungodiwi. Nokuti pakudyara vanofanira chete kushandisa chena ivhu uye yakachena mugaba. Amaralisovye maruva, raiva kuchinja kwakarurama, kushingaira kukura uye kukura. Kana girobhu racho kuora mavara kuoneka, vari akatema nebanga rakapinza, Slice kusaswa pamwe neactivated charcoal kana nekinamoni uye waoma kwemazuva anoverengeka. Zvinobatsira ichabatwa mu fungicides zvirimwa zvakadai. Zvadaro - the fanira kuomesa uye kuchinjirwa kune itsva pasi. Kana vana dzakaumbwa, naivowo, inofanira vakatsaurirawo nokuisazve kuti haana kubvisa simba kubva mai chirimwa. The majoini kunofanirawo mupofumare pamwe neactivated charcoal.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Kune akawanda tumbuyu, mites uye zvirwere zvinogona uuraye amaryllis ari girinihausi. Asi mumba havasi nevakawanda. A kwazvo rokuongorora kana kutenga Mabumba, achiperekedzwa zvakakodzera, zvichaita kuti kurwisa dzakawanda tupembenene uyewo kupararira chirwere. Vamwe kubhururuka tumbuyu, akadai nhunzi mukuru Nartsissova - Merodon equestris, anogona mazai avo amaryllis Mabumba zviri hayo mhepo munguva yezhizha. The dukutu kuti chipembenene ichi anodya wokunze chikero kutanga uye anoita nzira kwayo kupinda mukati menyika girobhu racho. Mashizha vanayo miti vangatanga iome, dzokai yero, uye pakupedzisira chirimwa achafa.

The chirwere inova pachena munguva kuchinjwa: amaralisovye maruva, mapikicha iyo vamwe vachengeti anoiswa paIndaneti, kunze anogona kutarira utano. Asi kana achingomutambudza pakarepo yava zvinooneka kuorera mazviri tishu. Shandisa zvipembenene iyi zvinobudirira. Dzimwe nguva zviri nani kuparadza zvose utachiona Mabumba mangoti zvakava pachena kuti vane utachiwana, zvikasadaro utachiona achatambanudza kune zvimwe zvirimwa.

Havaratidzi vakapedzwa ivhu kana pasi, anogara nyoro ezvinhu, unogona kukwezva chakuvhe utunga, izvo mhando muchero nhunzi. Rasa pavo nemakemikari kana chevarwere mishonga kutonetsa. Zvakakodzera aome kuti lähikuva, kubvisa pamusoro paiva ivhu, nyika nekuzadzisa itsva dzakachena, ipapo chinja achidiridzira.

Red kokutsva - vakawanda chirwere amaryllis

Nechekare ambotaurwa pamusoro, tsvuku pisa chirwere chinogona kukanganisa zvose pakuonekwa uye hutano zvinomera. Asi chirwere ichi hachisi zvinouraya. Red makwapa kana blotches, izvo tinoshandurirwa elongated urikanwi ine muganhu mutsvuku, kuonekwe pamusoro peduncles, vakawanda girobhu racho mashizha matsva. The chirwere nyore rokuongorora, sezvo pose tuduku tsvuku kana Pink makwapa anogona kurasikirwa pamusoro kunze chirimwa. Nokuda mashizha zvinogona kuchinja chimiro utachiona, uye ruva pemashanga - zviri nyore kumedura, zvichiita zvinomera zviri kunyanya chitarisiko.

How kudzivisa Unopisa tsvuku

Rasa chirwere ichi kwakaoma nokuti chinodiwa chete kutenga utano Mabumba.

dziviriro chirwere:

1. Usati watenga unofanira kunyatsoongorora osmotr6t amaryllis. Haugoni kutenga hunenge Mabumba.
2. Kukura Mabumba yaifanira mumidziyo yakachena pamwe chena ivhu.
3. All chezvombo zvinoshandiswa kana kushanda utachiona miti zvinofanira kucheneswa nedoro.
4. Plants zvinokosha kutarisira zvakanaka. Kana chirwere kukapfuurira, ivo Mabumba vanofanira kuva nguva kubata systemic fungicide.

kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye kuteerera chirimwa, uye nenguva chipembenene uye zvirwere - kiyi refu uye azere maruva amaryllis.