Care domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana akura mu greenhouses ayo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ezvinhu kuti vabudirire kurima madomasi ari kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye humwe nokuuchengeta. The chatingatevedzera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura sezvo ruzivo Chikwata vanoziva, kunobva goho uye unhu domatisi zvibereko, saka pfungwa dzakapiwa sei kurima rinoitwa uye sei kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose domatisi. Kudiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anobudiswa inodziya (25 madhigirii) mvura hariwanikwi, asi kasingaperi. Kuyerera zvazvingava inofanira kuva marita 10 paminiti dzakaenzana. meter, ivhu vanofanira soka rose kudzama hari. Kuomesa hari havafaniri kubvumirwa chero zvazvingava.

Yoga uchifunga kukosha ngwariro nzira kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu greenhouses. Greenhouse ichi ukaguta mupfudze (yemombe, bhiza kana nguruve), kana akanyorova mupfudze, zvinofanira hwakakanyiwa wakatemerwa uswa kana sawdust. Zvadaro, mupfudze inochengeterwa pasi muhomba kusvikira noupamhi 90-100 masendimita 20-30 masendimita gobvu rukoko uye pashure kunangiswa nayo uchidururwa pamusoro inotonhorera muvhenganiswa paiva masendimita 10. Panguva iyoyo, apo vanodyara domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mbeu vari kuedzwa kuti imere uye takagadzirira nokudyara.

Mushure kumera richi- kura mbesa kuti domatisi zvokudya ose 10 Mazuva ane mhinduro ine zvicherwa fetiraiza. Zvinoumba pane soiling domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rokutanga dzichifura riri sezvinotevera: 10 g Ammonium sulfate, 10 d kuti potassium sulfate, 20 g superphosphate pa 10 litres mvura. In haizopereri dzichifura kare dose pamusoro fetiraiza vanofanira ngazviwedzerwe kaviri. Panguva iyoyowo teererai ezvinhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana inokura havaratidzi, iwe unofanira kuwedzera senitrogen fetiraiza, kana zviri simba - phosphorus-potassium.

Kuratidza kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose domatisi ari girinihausi kusvikira nhungirwa wokutanga anofanira kuchengeta tembiricha 18-21 madhigirii, pashure kumera mazuva 4-5, 14-16 madhigirii, tembiricha yakakwana 6-8 madhigirii usiku. Zvino mushure memazuva mashanu vane tembiricha hurumende yakadaro: kuine zuva, 20-22 madhigirii, 16-18 madhigirii uye ramakore usiku, 8-10 inegumi. Night tembiricha rutapudzo zvakakodzera nokuti ichi Inowedzera paumbwe wokutanga ruva bhurasho uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, iyo uchizviomesa pashure kudyara pakachena muvhu inobvumira duku nechando.

Uyezve, pasina chiedza miriwo vari kutanga kushandisa upenyu hwavo kurongedza avo zvinovaka muviri kuti vanounganidza masikati. At tembiricha yakakwirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe usiku zuva anoshandisa zvakawanda akaunganidza zvinhu. Uye panogona kuuya nguva apo usiku zvakawedzera afemeruke zvinomera inotonhorera manwiro kuchaita pfuura nezuva kudya kwavo. Somugumisiro, zvinomera yareba uye simba.

Uyewo, muchibata kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose tomato unofanira kuteerera chichiwedzera kufefetedza pamusoro greenhouses. Fresh mhepo kunodikanwa kuti domatisi kune mwando hazvirevi kupfuudza 60%, zvimwe zvinomera zvinogona kukanganisa chakuvhe uye kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere. Misi dzokudyara mbeu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kazhinji pakuti kana vakaronga chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune zvachose nzvimbo inokudza kana hayo muvhu. Kazhinji, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anofanira akatanga kubika kwemazuva 40-50 asati kwayo kumhara. Zvakakosha, sezvo achange kutarisira domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye chii chichava ezvinhu ayo chiedza kudzivisa chirimwa Stretch.

Nechekare nechepakati-April, unogona kutanga kudyara iri huru firimu greenhouses uye mukupera April uye mangwanani May ari girinihausi zvakasikwa zuva kudziyisa. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita kuti vaite kumhara pamusoro pasi firimu matumba. Apfuudza sefungu kuchitonhora yechipiri muna May atova zvinogoneka kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu pakachena muvhu, asi kuva vakagadzirira kana kudzoka kuchitonhora pokutizira. Kuti agadzirire domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune mamiriro rwakashata ekunze, zvakakodzera nguva kuomesa uye kukura mune hwakanyatsorwisa ezvinhu akaoma, unogona kuverenga pamusoro guru uye goho rakanaka.