Concept uye mhando dzisashande mhosva basa of Russian Federation

shoko rokuti "basa mhosva" iri zvinowanzoshandiswa roMutemo Criminal Procedure uye Criminal Code. Izwi iri rinowanzoshandiswa rwokutsvakurudza nezvakatongwa tsika, dzidziso uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nyaya inotaura pfungwa uye mhando dzose dzisashande mhosva kuita. Pane nzira dzakawanda nerondedzero yacho.

Chii chinorehwa mhosva kuita?

Dzidziso mutemo mhosva, sangano iri munyaya zviviri: akanaka uye vakomana - kunaka. Muchiitiko chokutanga nayo Inonzi mufananidzo kusafarira nzanga kuti zvisiri pamutemo mufambiro wakaumbwa kushandisa zvimwe zvirango zvayakatemera akakuvadza imwe munhu. Zvakanaka zvacho kunosanganisira hapana kutyora hwakagadzwa zvinodiwa.

Criminal kuita zvinofanira kunzwisiswa se imwe muchimiro kuita zviri pamutemo, yakatangwa mutemo kuti zvimwe mhosva, uye kufambira mberi kusvika vaishungurudza pavo. Zvinonzi chinozoiswa achishandisa mufananidzo chirango apo runoenzanirana mutongo.

Pfungwa dzisashande mhosva basa uye hunhu

Zvichienderana zvinotaurwa uye rinorondedzerwa maererano nezvinangwa zvavo, zvinoreva kuti hurumende pane kutyora inorambidza yakatangwa navo, kuti vave hakudzivisiki, asi panguva imwe chete Usazviomesera. Muchiitiko chino, zviri anokwanisa tisanyanyozvidya tsotsi udzvanyiriri kana zvisina kufanira akavarambidza kuti pamutemo kodzero uye zvavanofarira. In pezvinhu kazhinji pfungwa uye akarurama (kuda uye nokuenzanisira) mhinduro iri shoma zvikuru siyana Implementation iri kuita. Muchiitiko chino, tinogona kutaura pfungwa dzisashande mhosva kuita pamusoro. specificity Its iri pakuti wechipfuwo kuferefeta, gweta kana mutongi pachinhu munhu akaita mhosva pasi zvimwe ezvinhu tsotsi mutemo kutendiswa haifaniri kunzi, munhu anowana mamiriro "asina mhosva chinyorwa." Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti akanga asina mhosva kana kusavapo iri nyaya mhosva. Haasi asunungurwa, kusanganisira basa mutemo vehurumende, mutoro kutakura pamutemo mari, zvimwe yaiona kana chirango kurangwa, ruzhinji mhosva uye kurangwa. Hurumende iri nyaya kubva mukutonga mhosva munhu asingadi kuramba, asi chete zvinoshanda naye zviyero zvikuru hazvibatsiri uye munyoro.

Mhando dzisashande mhosva kuita

Types dziri pazasi anotsanangurwa somunhu yoga chinhu: kuyananiswa pamwe akuvara, kutendeuka, kupedza mutemo zvausingakwanisi. Panewo zvikonzero chaizvo kuti vari yaidzorwa mune manotsi kuti nhamba nyaya weCriminal Code. Pfungwa uye mhando dzisashande mhosva kuita rwuripowo ruregero, kusanganisira kushandiswa coercive matanho munhu aenda parwendo mhosva asati asvika makore 18, ari muchimiro dzidzo simba.

rinoita kutendeuka

Ose dzisashande mhosva basa iri tsika kushandiswa sezvakarayirwa nyaya weCriminal Code, zvinonzwisiswa iyi Art. 75. Kukosha ndechokuti munhu anenge aita mhosva kwenguva yokutanga chiduku kana svikiro zvakaoma kwazvo, kubva mhosva basa hungabudiswa kana paiva: vaipinda (rokumanikidzirwa yokuzvidira) nemhosva, vanobatsira kuferefeta, muripo kuti kukuvadza kana zvimwewo Kugadzirisa kuti akuvara. Kushandiswa ichi chiyero zvinogoneka ane ezvinhu shoma. Chokutanga, utsotsi anofanira kunge akaita kekutanga nomunhu, kana kana paiva kutendiswa, asi mhosva kana kubhadharwa, kana kana munhu watopiwa yabva kubva mhosva kuita. Chechipiri, duku kana avhareji kukomba chiito. Chechitatu, shandisa dzisashande mhosva kuita pamwe yezviri kutendeuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa dzakananga, zviito kongiri kuti anoratidza kuti munhu wacho tsitsi uye kuzosimbisa kubviswa evanhu nengozi chiito mamiriro. Izvi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yokuzvidira kusarenda, rubatsiro nokuzvidira kune rwokutsvakurudza zviremera uye matare asimbise ezvinhu (chaiwo) mhosva uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvino chinodiwa kuti kushandisa basa kupfidza pamberi ose ezvinhu maererano chikamu 75th nyaya weCriminal Code wokutanga.

On izvi chikonzero dzisashande mhosva kuita zviri yokupedzisira, kusingarapiki uye kwakakwana uye pasi hapana ezvinhu hazvigoneki ndoparara.

Kuyananiswa pamwe aggrieved bato

Possible dzisashande tsotsi kuita mumwe munhu kuti basa iri mhosva muduku kana pakati kana kuwiriraniswa wacho kugadzirisana kuti kukuvadza kunokonzerwa naye. The hwaro iyi ndiyo iine zvose ezvinhu. vaviri vokutanga ichi nyaya dzakafanana yapfuura nyaya. A wakananga ezvinhu ane conciliation chaiyo uye muripo kuti kukuvadza (yetsika uye / kana zvinhu). Kutanga iyi unogona kuuya kwete chete kubva kupomerwa, asiwo akuvara kana zvimwe vanhu, kusanganisira rwokutsvakurudza uye matare. Zvisinei, kuita kudaro haambokundikani, havasi kuzvireva. Maererano vaiona pechingoro kusunungurwa munhu mhosva basa - ichi hachisi mutoro, asi kodzero rwokutsvakurudza kana zvokutonga zviremera. Panyaya iyi pane imwe chinodiwa. Kumbomira Vezvemitemo kuziva pahwaro nyaya faira yacho yakakodzera nezvezvakaitwa.

murau zvausingakwanisi

Vakabvumirwa pasi Criminal Code mitemo kuita muvhu ichi hazvo, muzviitiko apo musi basa tsotsi chiito akatora nzvimbo:

• 2 Makore (giravhiti duku anoita);
• 6 Makore (avhareji uremu);
• Makore 10 (zvakakomba);
• Makore 15 (zvikuru kwazvo).

Maererano mukuru mitemo chokuita kukarukureta yematemu, ya dzisashande mhosva basa dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa kubva maawa 00:00 zuva rakatevera zuva nayo chakaitwa tsotsi chiito, uye kusvikira maawa 00:00 wekupedzisira zuva upenyu. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka imwe nuances shoma. Mukati ari kukamurwa nguva vachava pasi kuturika, kana munhu akaita mhosva iri achihwanda kuongorora miviri kana kururamisira, ndokutangazve kubva musi chaiko kusungwa kana yokuzvidira kusarenda.

kusunungurwa garo

zvinhu yokusunungurwa mhosva basa yakadaro aumba munhu yakatarwa kwomuitirowo uye zviri pamutemo ezvinhu akataura pamurairo, uye dzinobva chaiko (zvinhu) hwaro. Vanoti zvakawanda pamusoro nerimwe. For ezvinhu pamutemo dzinosanganisira:

• kuti wava wakasiyiwa muparamende, uye zvichienderana muchikwata kwemhosva;
• ezvinhu kutadzisa kukamurwa nguva zvisipo (munhu akaita mhosva hakuiti kuzeza kuferefeta uye kutongwa, asi haana kusungirwa).

Under chaiwo garo zvokunyama kana fungidziro kunzwisiswa muparamende kwakunoitwa ezvinhu pamusoro apa. Iri kuti munhu akaita mhosva, kwete kuti kururamisira munguva kutungamirira mamwe mararamiro mutemo, injodzi nzanga pamusoro nguva, anorasikirwa chikamu kana zvakazara. Panyaya iyi, kudiwa kumanikidzira zvirango pariri nokupera.

On nyaya pursuant ane dzisashande mhosva kuita (weCriminal Code) anofanira kuva nemhedziso, kusingarapiki uye zvachose, hazvigoni akadzima pasi chero ezvinhu.

chikumbiro mibvunzo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pfungwa - ndiwo mashoko avo anofanira kukurira nyaya iyi. Izvi zviri kukurukurwa mujinga dzose nyaya - Ibasa zvakananga kuti vanhu vatevedzere mutemo. Vose mitemo pane kusaina. Dzisashande mhosva kuita (weCriminal Code, mune pechechina 78th nyaya) avo mhosva kwokudarika Chirango pamwe mujeri upenyu kana rufu, hakusi madikanwa, pasinei nguva yakawanda yapfuura kubva musi ravo. Mubvunzo chikumbiro pomudzimai vakadaro, mutemo zvausingakwanisi kwave dare. It inorangarira kuzivikanwa akakuvadza, kwokuomerwa kugumbusa, nguva yakapfuura sezvo yakakumikidzwa, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Chero mutemo muranda pachiimbwa mutemo dzakawanda. Saka, Article 78 of Criminal Code panyaya wechishanu Wakaisa mumwe kunze mutemo zvausingakwanisi: mune rusarura vakaita kwemhosva pamusoro vanhu (Rugare nokuchengeteka), havasi kushanda.

ruregero

Definition uye mibvunzo kushandisirwa vanhu nemhosva kwokudarika nokufukidzwa nyaya 84 of Criminal Code. In yaro yepakutanga zvinoreva shanduro kubva muchiGiriki pfungwa "ruregero" rinoreva kukanganwa kana, mune mamwe mazwi, ruregerero, izvo anomupa simba. Concept uye mhando dzisashande mhosva basa rinosanganisira kuita wehurumende simba (zvemitemo). Zvinonzi rakabudiswa pachinhu kutaurwa vanhu vakaita tsotsi chiito. Maererano kuita ruregero, vangave kusaita kurangwa (kana Akapfeka kure, ne mumwe, uye vagari avo kuti akaenda, akabvisa mumwe kutendiswa) kana mhosva kuita. Gwaro rino ndizvo zvinotaura State Duma of Russian Federation. Amnesty maererano pezvawakaita ndiwo kunzwisisa Institute mutemo.

ruregerero

Rine zvimwe misiyano inokosha kubva ruregero. Chokutanga, ruregerero waishanda chete kune chaicho munhu. Chechipiri, rine simba chete President of Russian Federation. Regererai haana normative hunhu, ndiko chiito rawo. It rinongoshandisirwa vamwe vanhu zvakananga wainyatsotaura mairi.

Zvinokonzerwa dzisashande mhosva kuita kuti chiito ruregerero zviri interdisciplinary zvakasikwa, rinosanganisira tsotsi mutemo, yepamutemo uye zviri pamutemo, mhosva nzira uye Executive zvinhu.

Zvisiri pamutemo dzisashande mhosva kuita

In vasaenderera mberi, mumwe matambudziko chikuru - chinhu kwakakwana uye kukurumidza Kuziviswa mhosva kuti afumure vaishungurudza uye chikumbiro chavo pamusoro chete kurangwa. In ichi kubatana kukosha nomutemo dzisashande mhosva kuita. Of Criminal Code mu Article 21 kuferefeta uye muchuchisi miviri zvinoisa mamwe mitoro. Ivo vavete Implementation kusungwawo kana anoona zviratidzo mhosva. Way kusunungura ndiko kusarudza kuti aendese nyaya pasi Criminal Code kana kungoramba kutanga.

Saka, mashoko zvisiri pamutemo dzisashande mhosva basa vanotyisidzira uye kurerutsa mirayiridzo inokosha pakurwisa mhosva, aipikisana uchapupu pakati pekusadziviririka kurangwa. Somugumisiro, vose zvinobatana kuti vaputse kunowanzoitika kushanda kwawo hurongwa.

Aongorora mibvunzo mikuru iri "Concept uye mhando dzisashande tsotsi basa", tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti inokosha nesangano iri bhizimisi mutemo. Zvinoda Kunyatsodzidza uye uvandudze maererano nomutemo dzakawanda.