Zvikonzero uye chikonzero mutadzi mhosva. Vachiongorora nezvigadziko kusunga

Zvikonzero uye chikonzero tsotsi kuongorora kutsunga mutemo. The kutanga pavaipfuura kuongorora akasungirirwa nguva okutambirwa nezvembiri mhosva vasabatwa kana nomazvo masimba mamiriro ayo achiita nyaya. Zvinogona kuva zvose nemukanwa uye zvakanyorwa mashoko vemunyika namachinda. Zvisinei, tisati mberi pamwe kuferefeta, zvose makagamuchira mashoko anofanira zvakazara Akaongorora. Zvakakodzera kumisa rakavimbika mashoko, nhema yambiro uchapupu. Chimbofunga mimwe akadzama nhandare uye muitiro kusunga.

mazwi

In mabhuku pamutemo, zvikonzero uye chikonzero mhosva kusunga anotsanangurwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Vazhinji nyanzvi anonzwisisa zvinyorwa zvavo mashoko pamusoro mhosva. Vamwe mberi protsessualistov inonzi chikonzero mhosva nyaya chokwadi kana chaidzo uye nomutemo preconditions kutanga kugadzirwa. Pane imwe pfungwa. A uwandu nyanzvi dzinofunga mujinga mhosva nyaya kutambira chokwadi (kuwanikwa, kugamuchira, chionekeso) nokuda nomazvo zviremera ari kubvunza, vaongorori, Vachuchisi ruzivo pamusoro mhosva.

kurapwa kwevanhu

Chero munhu ane kodzero kutumira shoko mapurisa dhipatimendi pamusoro kwemhosva (sezvo kuri kuuya uye akakwana). Somuenzaniso, sangano anogona pasi mashoko mapurisa kubiridzira. A muenzaniso kurapa kwakadaro haisi pamutemo vanotenderwa chimiro. Asi zvinofanira kusanganisira mashoko zvaida. Zvikurukuru, ndiwo zita mamiriro, umo mashoko anotumwa, uyewo nenyika yauri kushanyira nekuda mashoko. Treatment kunofanira chasainwa munhu nziyo dzake.

dzakati

Zvakaita shoko haagamuchirwi anyorwe. Somuenzaniso, nyaya kunovapupurira nomumukanwa okuti mapurisa kubiridzira. A mharidzo dzakati yakazara maererano Art. 110 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. The dzakati ine yokusuma rairatidza uye yokupedzisira nhengo. Muzana rokutanga chikamu, unofanira tsanangurai:

1. Nguva uye nzvimbo okutambirwa mashoko.
2. Full zita, chinzvimbo vashandi, kurapwa. Panyaya iyi, iyo MAD mushandi rinoreva Art. 110 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure.
3. Data kiyi yauri kushanyira. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo kutaura Zita yayo, Name rakapera, zuva nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa; dzidzo, basa, mhosva chinyorwa, kuonana Data yokukurukura.

Officer vanosungirwa kutsanangurira wacho noruoko mutoro pakupa mashoko enhema. Inoshandiswawo Art. 306. The anorondedzera chikamu rine musimboti shoko. Pamusoro kutambira mashoko pamusoro mhosva Police mupurisa vanosungirwa kuwana mashoko ose achava inokosha haizopereri kushandiswa motokari. Izvi inorangarira mamiriro ezvinhu yakatangwa Art. 68 Code of Criminal Procedure. A zvakawanda vachiona ruzivo, izvo zvinokosha zvimwe zvekufamba hwezvekukurukurirana kwete chete zvikuru haizopereri kuferefeta, asiwo zvinotadzisa Yeuka kuti wacho. Mumazuva okupedzisira anofanira kunyorwa mashoko pamusoro familiarization pamwe dzakati pamusoro nyaya iri munhu kana kuburikidza vamiririri, rakarurama marekodzi, uyewo asipo kana kuvapo zvakataurwa kuna kugutsikana. Gwaro rinofanira chasainwa mupurisa kuti akariita, uye munhu kubva ane mashoko akanga akanyorwa mashoko.

voruzhinji Kuita

The hwaro tsotsi nyaya ndiyo masangano shoko pamwe, mumiririri zvevanhu varwi Policing uye mamwe masangano ehurumende. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo aziva mumwe siyana voruzhinji kubatanidzwa pakurwisa mhosva. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kusiyana nechigadziko ichi tsotsi nyaya kubva mashoko mumapoka chero nyaya. Mukupera zvazvingava, MAD vakuru nevanhu vainzi seboka zvichemo. Dzimwe nyanzvi kuongorora chinhu. 2 h. 1 tbsp. 108 of CPC, akati chimwe vachizeza pfungwa, rine nyaya. Chikonzero kutanga tsotsi nyaya achava pamutemo chete kana vari kubva nemasangano vakanyorwa muna Justice Ministry. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzinoti, muvaravara uyu unofanira kushandiswa unodiwa.

Treatment masangano, masangano, machinda

Vanoita sezvo mujinga excitation mhosva mhosva pamusoro ezvinhu kuti pasi mutsamba. Mushumo vanofanira kupa zvaida mashoko uye ruzivo kupfuura rakakwana pamusoro mhosva. mirayiro Government nemirayiro departmental kuti mutemo unoti kuti vakuru masangano uye mabhizimisi kushuma kuitika pamutemo mabasa. Somuenzaniso, zvipatara vanofanira pakarepo pasi fomu habeas vanhu vane kukuvara pamberi nokufungidzira kwokuti vakanga ndawana nechisimba.

Mabhuku pachaunga

Naivowo ave mujinga tsotsi mhosva. Publication akadana nekutumirwa kwemauto munzvimbo romunharaunda, National kana omunharaunda mapepanhau, kugadzirwa nenzira kudhinda uye nevamwe, kwaenzaniswa naye nzira, anoti, tsamba uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvine ruzivo pamusoro mhosva. Nevanyori bhuku rinogona kuva chero mumuviri vanhu, kusanganisira kuva pabasa hurumende. The hwaro tsotsi nyaya iri akaisa mashoko inounganidzwa mukufamba rwokutsvakurudza venhau. Kubva zvinoreva avo zvokudya, zvinoreva kuti kufunga kuva chete manotsi avo, izvo dzinobudiswa mumagazini vakanyorwa.

chinokosha

Kana iwe uvhure tsotsi mhosva pamusoro nyaya kana nyaya, akaisa mukati anodhinda edition, unofanira kufungawo wandei nuances. Kuti pambiru Maitiro masimba, kuti dzendege, vane murayiro nderokuziva ezvinhu mhosva, iro akaudzwa iri bhuku vanofanira munobuda sezvinotevera. Anochera ari anonakidza, uye zita uye shanduro nhamba, mashoko pamusoro muparidzi. Zvose izvi pasted pamusoro papepa uye chasainwa mukuru mvumo.

Kupa Kwokuzvidira kwavanozviita

Nyaya uyo akaita kusazvibata, anogona kuudza munhu mvumo MAD vashandi. Kureva, anoti pamusoro nezviito zvake. Izvi chinosiyanisa mashoko kubva masangano, iro raireva kuti zvisiri pamutemo mabasa dzimwe nyaya. Kwokuzvidira kusarenda ngachiitwe maererano zvokudya Art. 111 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Mvumo mukuru kugamuchira shoko kubva nyaya basa mhosva, vanosungirwa kuzivisa naye pamusoro zvinyorwa zvavanoda. Uyezve, zvinoitika ose ezvinhu, umo nyaya yakasarudza kuenda kukamba yemapurisa. Jinda vanosungirwa kuzivisa chokwadi chose zvichigadzirwa kana atoita mhosva pamwe kunonyanyisa zvizere. Kana zvakakodzera, wacho anogona chakaita kuti vaswedere zvirongwa kana zvirongwa. Pamusoro kutambira mashoko akadai dzose nyaya zvakafanira kuti uzive zvinangwa. Zvinofanira kunzi nyaya iyi haisi kuyambirwa pamusoro mutoro uchapupu hwenhema (Art. 306 yemutemo weCriminal Code. The nhandare tsotsi nyaya chakanyorwa. Clearance dzake kuitwa mitemo yakafanana sezviri pakunyora nemumuromo mafomu.

Achicherechedza zviratidzo mabasa vakuru

The dzendege, vakuru dzendege kana muchuchisi anogona vakazvimiririra kuziva mashoko anoratidza mhosva mukufamba masimba avo, zvisinei munhu mashoko. Kuwanikwa chokwadi mabasa zvisiri pamutemo kunogona kuitika munguva kurapa vakawanda uye chinokosha kutarisira panguva kuferefeta, pakuita kutsvaka kushandiswa. Pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasi nezviratidzo mhosva havasi kureva mhosva mutemo hwounhu dzavo, uye zvisaririra chaivo, zvinhu, mashoko rinoratidza basa chiito.

Specificity

Yakatangwa mitemo nhandare vaiona Akanyatsovharwa pasi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana kumwewo mashoko haagoni kupembedza hwomukova pakuongorora nyaya. Saizvozvowo, kusazivikanwa kurapwa, mashoko kuti murege anoratidza munyori uye vakaitwa muzita zvekunyepera masangano kana vanhu zvechokwadi kurarama, asi regai kuanyora, vasina Maitiro simba. Zvichakadai, kana ongororo yavo zvechokwadi akatsinhira, ipapo hwaro kutanga okuwana achava zvakananga vasabatwa yokusazvibata chokwadi. Zvinonzi inobva nekodzero paruzhinji webasa kwemitemo vakuru.

date kukwaniswa

Zvisinei, hapana apa zvikonzero haangoerekani kunotoreva mharuro zvekufamba. Izvi kuitira kuti kunoguma zvinhu zvinofanira ane zvakakwana mashoko anoratidza mhosva. nzvimbo iyi yakasimbiswa Art. 108 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Yakakwana date ari mamwe tichingoda vanozivikanwa Maitiro kana operative kutsvaka zvinoreva kuti achiratidza nomumwe zvinoumba kudarika. Kazhinji kacho, vanotaura chinhu uye chinangwa chikamu, kanenge - kune kuzviitira.

chokwadi mashoko

Kana mushandi anogamuchira shoko, zvirege kutora Maitiro chisarudzo pamusoro mukutanga, kana kukundikana pane ichi, anofanira kubatsirwa zvokudya Art. 109 of CCP. Maererano wokuyera ichi, zvinonzi achiongorora chikonzero tsotsi mhosva. chinangwa chacho anoshumira kuziva wechokwadi chokwadi, achinongedza zviratidzo mhosva. matanho All zvakakodzera zvinofanira kupedziswa, saka, pakarepo pashure kuwanikwa akakodzera mashoko (chero). Verification haafaniri kugara mazuva anopfuura matatu pashure shoko rasvika. Pane dzimwe nguva, nguva anogona ngazviwedzerwe mazuva 10.

dzakashandiswa

Tarisa tutsamba kuvapo chikonzero kutangisa kuongorora nyaya iri kuitwa:

1. Solicitation kuti zvakafanira zvinhu zviri muchimiro magwaro uye zvinhu.
2. Kuwana tsanangudzo.
3. Kuongorora nzvimbo mhosva yakanga zvichipomerwa kuita.
4. Production inventories, audits, uye dzimwe vhidhiyo macheki.
5. Achiita operatively-kutsvaka zviito.
6. Embodiments kudzora kuyerwa, zvokuvakisa uye nezvimwewo.

kurambidzwa

Pokushandisa mitemo iri zvaisambobvumirwa kuita chero chinhu kuti rwokutsvakurudza zvisikwa mharuro nyaya (ndiko kuti, mukati yechinangwa rokuongorora). Yakadaro kuti kunoita kuti kuchengeta mutsauko pakati Maitiro matanho. Sezvo zvagara kuti chinodiwa ichi chete zvinobatsirawo kuzoongorora pachiitiko apo vanonzi kwemhosva yakakumikidzwa uye kugadzirira yakaitwa naye. The pamutemo mabhuku kunoratidza kuti zvimwe matanho rwokutsvakurudza anogona kunzi kushanda kusvikira kupfungwa zvekufamba, kana vari vakaita zvakananga kuti asimbise mashoko awanika. Somuenzaniso, vaunoshanda nezvatinovavarira pamusoro rinoshanda mukana kuti vaite chinhu kusungwa imwe fungira pamberi pakatanga kuferefeta. Chinhu bvumidzwa nokuongorora mharidzo pakuzivisa, forensics, uye mamwe mabasa akawanda. Zvichakadai, zvekungofungira izvi zvinopesana nemitemo ichishanda muRussia. Uyezve, havasi kusangana yetsika nheyo upenyu uye basa hweruzhinji muvanhu uye nhengo mamiriro ine mudziyo pamutemo. Kubvumira kugadzirwa zvimwe matanho rwokutsvakurudza risati ratanga kuferefeta kuchareva mukana kushanda Maitiro matanho nokumanikidzwa, akavarambidza kodzero uye zvinodiwa nyaya kukanganisa, pasinei nokuti hauna kuziva, kana mhosva yakakumikidzwa. Kana zvekungofungira izvi zvingava rusina masimba MAD vashandi kushandisa utongi nzira.

Kuitwa munhu Maitiro sarudzo

Vachiongorora kuuya shoko vanofanira kuratidza kana kuvapo kana kusavapo chikonzero kuita pamutemo. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, chisarudzo chinofanira kuitwa zvakakodzera. Muchiitiko chokutanga ndicho hwaro kukwezva nyaya kuva fungira uyewo vari pasi remedial matanho (kusunga etc.). Chisarudzo kwete kutanga kuongorora nyaya kunofanira kukurudzirwa. Zvinofanira akati kuti mumutemo anopa mukana nyaya kudare akati magwaro.

mhedziso

Saka, nemhaka chiitiko chimwe chete anogona kuita kuti kutyaira musi UK nyaya, izvo zvakajeka akapa muna Criminal Procedure Code. Hapana mamwe mashoko hazvigoni kuenzaniswa navo. Vashandi achitora mashoko anodiwa kudzibudisa uye kunyoresa. Kana nomumukanwa kurapwa nyaya iri akambochera. Muchiitiko chino, shoko rimwe nerimwe unofanira kuedzwa. Kazhinji, voitakura kunze nguva dzose, kunze Detective uchapupu mhosva zvakananga vashandi pamusoro MAD kana hofisi muchuchisi wacho. Check munguva ishoma. Panyaya iyi, vashandi, haufaniriwo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira akariita, asi kuti ukanyatsoongorora mashoko ose aripo navo. Murayiro haabvumiri kuti Implementation yacho rwokutsvakurudza zviito, kuwedzera rokuongorora yacho kwekwainzi paitikira tsaona. Paaiita mabasa avo kwemitemo wemapurisa vanofanira kugara nokutonga mutemo sechinhu yepamutemo uye Maitiro.