Mhando zvirango mumurairo tsotsi: pfungwa, mienzaniso dzemitemo.

Chero mhosva akaita rinobatanidza chinhu pakarepo chakabva hurumende, iyo iri richiratidzwa kushandisa nyaya pachinhu akakuvadza iwayo kana zvimwe zvishandiso mutemo mhosva, entailing mberi kusvika okupedzisira Migumisiro vanoshorwa hunhu.

The mvumo mutemo mhosva - pfungwa

Mazuva wemhosva mutemo pasi mvumo kunzwisisa imwe mhando muviri nemutadzi mutemo okunze, zvakatemwa mumwe kana mumwe marudzi, uyewo kwakakura chirango kuti kushandiswa nyaya vanenge vaita delict, akagovera unhu akati pamutemo urongwa. Kuwedzera iyi mvumo kunoshanda chokukomborerwa mwero pachena ngozi kuri neimwe tort, hakubvumidzwi nemutemo mhosva.

Kupatsanura mhosva zvirango

Mazuva ano kupatsanura mhosva mutemo Zvirango rinoitwa sezvavakanga chaizvoizvo. Kubva musi musimboti ichi, kusiyanisa marudzi anotevera chikuru zvirango mumutemo mhosva, yakadai se:

• nechokwadi;
• zvachose manhenda;
• tichishandisa-rinotsanangurwa;
• nzira.

Huru mhando: zvakakwana zvechokwadi uye nokusingagumi

Saka, isu funga muudzame chii vari mhando zvirango kushandiswa mutemo mhosva, mienzaniso, vanoonekwa ne zvinhu zvavo.

Zvirango vari zita-nechokwadi, rikaiswa sezvo chete zvinoita chimiro kurangwa, uye ayo chaiyo ukuru uye, naizvozvo, kudzivirira kuti vaite sarudzo kurangwa. Somuenzaniso, upenyu mujeri, akanaka yakajeka saizi, rufu. mhando iyi zvirango muna ano mutemo tsotsi haushandi, sezvo harirevi chero individualization kurangwa mhando pachinhu yepakarepo ezvinhu chomurayiro ane tort uye pachavo zvechadenga avatadzira.

kwemarudzi aya zvirango mumutemo mhosva sezvo zvachose isingagari, regai kudzika mhando uye kwakakura chirango, uye chete ane vakadaro non-zvakananga mashoko akafanana "kushandisa anoranga pachinoperera mutemo", "anofanira kurohwa maererano nemitemo hondo", etc. . Mazuva mutemo mhosva pakati zvirango mhando ichi vasiri zvakarurama kushandiswa, sezvo kuvapo vachireva refu mukana ane matare nehanya uye kutyora chinokosha kururamisira.

The Mhando chikuru zvirango mumurairo mhosva; nzira uye nekaupenyu vamwe

Kurangwa nokuda chaiwo mhosva kunogona kunzi ose ezvinhu uye zvinokonzera zvaipomerwa. kwemarudzi aya zvirango mumutemo tsotsi, somunhu hwakanyatsorwisa-kunotsanangurwa, anopa imwe muchimiro kurangwa uye atsunga kana shoma uye kunonyanyisa miganhu, kana umwe wavo. Kubva musi musimboti ichi, zvirango izvi, akavapindurawo, unogona kukamurwa kuva:

• Anogadza kufadza mutongo mutengo Somuenzaniso, mitemo kusimuka Part 1 of Art. 228 yemutemo weCriminal Code, anopa chikumbiro rokuita zvimwe ino tort matanho akadai yezve rusununguko kwenguva yemakore anosvika matatu.
• Kutanga pasipasi uye kunonyanyisa kukosha mutongo. Somuenzaniso, zvokudya, wakaiswa pakati ya. 1 tbsp. 105 yemutemo weCriminal Code, zvinofungirwa mutadzi akafanirwa nyaya nechiyero yakadaro, sezvo mujeri kubvira nhanhatu kusvika makore gumi namashanu.

Mamwe zvirango (nzira) kumisa mukana kushandisa kuti scoring tort maviri kana kupfuura marudzi Zvirango, vachibvumira simba pamutemo mune chimwe nechimwe, maererano zvinhu uye tort mhosva munhu pasi mutongo chaienzanirana kunonyanyisa papi uye hunhu kudarika. Somuenzaniso, urongwa zviri Part 1 of Art. 213 yemutemo weCriminal Code, anopa mutadzi mhosva sangano kana yakanaka, kana ispravrabot kana kusungwa.

Mamwe zvirango

Kuwedzera kune izvi, uyewo musoro kutaura kunyange mhando dzakadai zvirango muna mhosva mutemo - referential uye tinofanira kugara. Kana ari aimbova, humboo regai chigaro zvirango Chirango basa kuMudzidzisi tort, uye iine panotaurwa mvumo imwe nyaya iri mhosva mutemo. Pari, yokurangwa magetsi mutemo rematsotsi mhando iyi haisi kushandiswa.

Zvirango raireva tinofanira kugara, simbisai mukana kushandisa kuti mhosva yacho kunze chinoumba uye wokuwedzera aitongerwa hunhu, izvo vangava fanira kana uchida hako. Somuenzaniso, mutadzi akafanirwa nyaya yokurangwa zvinobatanidza yezve rusununguko okupedzisira kuti imwe nguva apo yezve kodzero yokuita zvimwe nhamba mapango mukati runoenzanirana nhamba makore.

Saka, tichifunga pamusoro zvose siyana zvirango, izvo zvinoshandiswa ano mutemo mhosva yacho, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti ekupedzisira, nokuva chishandiso murau nomutemo, zvakagadzirirwa nechokwadi yakakwana kudzivirirwa paruzhinji-paruzhinji uye zvido kubva ose mhosva kurwiswa, uyewo nechokwadi pekusadziviririka chirango pa kuramba mitemo legality uye kururamisira.