Zvikasashanda Retractor ataure Starter. Zvokuita?

vatyairi zhinji ndaona mufananidzo kana injini motokari dzavo hadzina kutanga pasina chikonzero pachena kwavari. Tiri kutaura nezvinetso Starter ukadzoka kiyi kana tisina kunzwa uye havanzwi kushanda mudziyo, asi chete usinganzwisisiki the clicks vanobva pasi Hood mumotokari. Usatya, sezvo ruzha izvi zvinobva retractor Starter ataure, riri murombo ezvinhu (kana ari Starter the clicks asi asingaiti kumonyanisa, mumwe kukundikana Hazvingaiti). Pfungwa iri rinowanika kukundikana mota kwete chete wechipfuwo, asiwo motokari ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kugadzirisa izvi zvinogoneka chete chinokosha kuvandudzika pamusoro akaitwa munhu Starter.

Saka, usati wadzidza kugadzira izvi, unofanira kunzwisisa zviri Retractor ataure Starter? Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu electromagnet, izvo pamusoro kushanda kunoita DC vakavhura maererano nemitemo remagetsi induction. Kudiwa nokuti Starter overrunning batira, hereinafter kunzi Bendix vanhu, akapinda yakachengeteka avimbisana pamwe flywheel pamusoro injini uye tenderera kuti kutanga injini. Sezvingatarisirwa, kana dunhu iri richava chero matambudziko, ipapo injini haangavi kutanga, dzinenge achishandisa Starter. Ukuwo, mashoko overrunning batira anogona kuve kugara chokuita flywheel, sezvo utano hazviiti.

Zvino mashoko mashoma pamusoro chii Starter? Mumaonero electrodynamics - ndiwo inonyanya injini, asi ayo inoti iri pakuti ari pazera yakaderera nokukurumidza unopisa hombe kuitika zvakakwana, kureva, vanenge 350 A. Izvi zvinoitwa nokushandisa windings maviri stator uye rotor chaiwo pakusarudza uwandu muchichinjana uye muchinjikwa -section. Uye hombe kuitika kunodikanwa kuitira kuti kubudikidza handwheel inogona akatendeukira kuburikidza injini crankshaft uye kumhanya naro. Ndokusaka Starter kungasashanda kwenguva refu, uye iye achida zororo.

Zvino nokuti dambudziko. Yeuka kuti haashandi haisi pacharwo Starter, uye retractor Starter ataure, saka unofanira kugadzira nayo. Kuti aite izvi, muna kutanga danho kuongorora nokubatira bhatiri, sezvo mhosva simba kunogona kutungamirira the clicks dzakadaro. Next, unofanira kuongorora uremu muviri uye injini, uyewo rakavimbika vanomhanyisa ari bhatiri zviteshi. Kana zvose izvi zvinhu zvinosiya pasina mubvunzo, kuti kutarisana inspections vanogona kuzoongorora Starter kuti injini, sezvo dzimwe nguva vakashaisa nekiyi pamusoro payo, zvinoita kuti kusagadzikana guru.

Kana ikozvino dambudziko isina yakaiswa, ipapo unofanira kubvisa mudziyo uye patsanura kubva retractor Starter ataure. Muzviitiko apo ataure izvi zvinogona nekukatanura uye kuungana shure kanoverengeka, zvakakodzera kuti nekukatanura uye tarisa zviri kuti kusarurama uye unopfuta. Kana simba nemipande ( "coppers") kupiswa, vanogona kucheneswa uye dzakaunganidza shure. Zvikurukuru, nekudzvanya pamusoro ataure uye chikonzero izvi nokuti simba nemipande tichinoona kuonana uye isanamira - chinhu dzinongoitika muitiro. Inogonawo otgoret simba wire rinobuda kubva Coil kusvika retractor Starter ataure.

Muchiitiko chino, unoda simba wire riri kucheneswa kwazvo, tinning solder kupera pane nzvimbo uye, kana zvichiita, kuti solder nayo. oparesheni iri zvakanakisisa kuitwa kwaunonogadziriswa, asiwo kumba, oparesheni iyi zvikuru doable. Kana solder zvisingaiti, kana kana zvinhu pakaputsika ichitenderera mudziye simba wire, unofanira nekukatanura Starter rose (asi kukundikana uku apo neapo).

Zvino imi munoziva dzimwe subtleties uye nuances apo atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro Starter ataure uye retractor. Kana kutsvakwa, pamberi zvokuvamba mudziyo, dambudziko iri rinogona nguva dzose kururamiswa. Asi kuti izvi zvisaitike, kwete kuedza kusanganisa Starter kwenguva refu, kunyanya muchando!