Rubber svisvidza kana akashandura mudhiraivho panzvimbo - "car", "Logan", "Priora", "Volkswagen"

Kushandura mirayiridzo kufamba inopiwa muna motokari gozvo. It ine vhiri nomubato, inova chikamu mashandiro kuti zvakabatana imwe trapezoid. Last chinhu pamusoro motokari dzakawanda rine pani uye kubva kuna mavhiri refu uye pfupi tsvimbo pamwe zvamagonhi.

mhando

Kuti zviite vachishandisa kutenderera mudhiraivho pamusoro motokari ano ari gudzazwi. Anogona kuva mhando dzakasiyana:

1) Hydraulic.

2) Electric.

3) Electro.

Hydraulic simba rinoshanda nesimba rinokosha emura, izvo pumped. The mashandiro yechipiri dzinofambiswa nevanhu electric motor. Chechitatu mhando unotora pezvokuvamba hydraulic uye magetsi gudzazwi. Mumwe mhando ane kunzwisisa mamiriro ine mikana uye kunoda yakasiyana kuvariritira uye kushanda.

Zviratidzo management kukundikana

With kuwedzera kusakara motokari gozvo zvikamu apo akashandura mudhiraivho panzvimbo rinogona kunzwika creaking, pane zvose zvemarudzi extraneous anogogodza, zvakaipa nguva. Ivo kunotoreva here atadze kushanda zvakanaka kana kukundikana zvachose. Zviratidzo atadze kushanda zvakanaka rokudzora ichi anosanganisira achigogodza ari gozvo mashandiro, pengarava, muromo kana matanda. Pane creaking kana iwe Vanodzinga mudhiraivho panzvimbo uye ruzha kufamba. Somugumisiro, motokari kwakaipa kuteerera, anorasikirwa kutsiga munzira. Paunenge uchityaira motokari anogona kutora parutivi. Asati achipfuura kuti zvibviswe imwe mhosva Kutarisira vanofanira kunzwisisa chikonzero nei izvi zvinogona kuitika. Dambudziko Inonyanya ndiro svisvidza simba kana iwe Vanodzinga mudhiraivho panzvimbo. vatyairi Most havazivi mhosva atadze kushanda zvakanaka, uye saka vanogona manually kuti nekukatanura zvachose yose trapezoid, uye kwete kusarudza chii chaizvoizvo kubata. Saka, maererano mudziyo wenyika gozvo ino, kuti creaking kana dzidziso panzvimbo anogona kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinoitika kuti dambudziko iri kunyange ari gozvo linkage.

The creak kana akatendeuka pasina simba

Nokuti "Dacia" uye "Reno Logan" iri inokosha kuvapo gudzazwi haina inopiwa. Naizvozvo squeaks kana akashandura mudhiraivho panzvimbo ( "Logan" 1,6 kusanganisira) anogona kuitika nokuda breakage remvura mberi kuturika, ari kusakara of vaitakura yokumusoro rutsigiro vanofamba Pamativi kana ichaparara rabha chairarirwa pani kumakomo. Kana vapfeke ari kunyanyisa, kunyanya kana kukura riri gogonera, rwunotanga nepavaigona panze. Saka, pane rabha svisvidza apo akashandura mudhiraivho panzvimbo.

Ruzha pamusoro motokari pamwe hydraulic booster

The gozvo mashandiro pamwe hydraulic booster inoumbwa zvakafanana zvikamu uye trapezoids, chete njanji pane migero mafuta chaiwo. Kuburikidza navo, mafuta kumanikidza mabasa pamusoro chisungo tsvimbo, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana kutenderera kwemavhiri. On the nokudzungudza hanya motokari, akadai "car", akaisa simba hydraulic, uye creaking kana iwe Vanodzinga mudhiraivho panzvimbo kunogona kuitika kwete chete nokuda kusakara of inobereka ane rabha chairarirwa yokumusoro pani kana yechirimo chigaro. Izvi zvinogona kuva simba gozvo pombi kusakara zvinoriumba uye ayo tikachirega. Pane zvinotevera zvikonzero izvo mukufamba kushandiswa kwenguva refu rinowanika svisvidza apo akashandura mudhiraivho panzvimbo ( "car" uyewo):

- kusakara of impeller simba gozvo pombi;

- jamming simba gozvo pombi;

- bhandi kusakara;

- chibhakera Mukume ari gozvo pani (nayo uchatanga kuyerera);

- kusakara of pombi ngarurege chisimudziso gudzazwi.

dambudziko kwakadaro kunoitika, kunyange kana gozvo nomazvo. Mune simba eversion pamusoro-nzvimbo vhiri mutoro pamusoro gozvo pombi anova guru. Kunyanya kana motokari makaremerwa. Sound unovapo nokuda vawedzere kusakara yacho nemotokari chisimudziso kana negwarada. Panyaya iyi, bhandi ruchitedzemuka uye pave ruzha. Ona ichi zvikuru nyore - unongofanira kuva kudira mvura shoma pamusoro chisimudziso. Liquid achaita kuridza basa lubrication, uye kana creaking zvichapfuura, zvinoreva kuti nyaya iri chisimudziso kana negwarada. Svisvidza kana akashandura mudhiraivho panzvimbo ( "Volkswagen Polo") unovapo nokuda chete nezvikonzero sezvo ari "car", sezvo iri motokari nokudzungudza hanya.

Nematambudziko Magetsi

Kusiyana gozvo pamwe hydraulic nemotokari, mavhiri kutendeukira hwezvekukurukurirana motokari. Hwakabatana kuti gozvo giya bhandi hutachiwana. On motokari Vaz-2127 kudzorwa wemagetsi simba. Svisvidza kana akashandura mudhiraivho panzvimbo ( "Asati" zvikurukuru) zvinokwanisika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

- bhandi kusakara;

- kupfeka pamusoro injini chisimudziso uye gozvo;

- pasi zvitengeswa voltage;

- kushaya "uremu" motokari;

- kukundikana yemagetsi kuzvidzora chikwata.

breakdowns

Kuwedzera chisimudziso uye bhanhire vapfeke, iro rinobatanidza electric motor kuti injini, zvingadarowo creaking kana iwe Vanodzinga mudhiraivho panzvimbo nokuda Kuparara waya inotisvitsa injini. Sezvo panzvimbo kuzodzosera vhiri zvakaoma, injini yacho akatakura, uye ane simba bhatiri haangaiti kuzadzisa zvinodiwa chinzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, iyo electrolyte iri bhatiri zvikamu kumusoro kana bhatiri anotsiviwa chose. Uyewo mutariri simba bhatiri kunogona kuitika nokuda murombo rikaparadzirwa kubva jenareta. Saka zviripo kuti kuongorora mamiriro uye "kungorira panze" waya, kuti ichengetedzwe simba varasikirwa.

Kubvisa extraneous kurira

Kubvisa creaking kana iwe Vanodzinga mudhiraivho panzvimbo, vanofanira kutanga kuona chikonzero kujairika ruzha. On motokari nesimba gozvo ezvinhu apo mhosva huchashandiswa Panel achavhenekera "tarisa". Naizvozvo, mutyairi vanofanira rokuongorora motokari yako zvikanganiso. Special products on basa chiteshi acharatidza chaipo apo pane kukanganisa basa, uye iro Switch rakakundikana. Kana chikonzero akawanikwa munobuda kugadzira. Kana dambudziko iri kuturika, ukama uye kusakadzwa zvikamu inotsiviwa nevatsva. Musimba gozvo kutsiva Worn bhandi kana chisimudziso, tarisa serviceability pamusoro pombi uye mafuta shanduko sezvinodiwa. Apo simba-gozvo pombi kukundikana zvinonzi kutsiviwa itsva. In motokari pamwe yemagetsi ngarurege tarisa kuvimbika tambo yacho electric motor uye gwenya remagetsi. Uyewo rokuongorora nokushanda jenareta uye mamiriro ari chisimudziso nebhanire. Dzaparadzwa uye kusakadzwa zvikamu inotsiviwa nevatsva. By chega elektrogidrousilitelem pamwe chete zviyero anoshandawo kunyange mamwe gozvo. Uye sezvo kwava kwakatooma zvikuru uye dzinovhiringidza, zvichatora nguva yakawanda uye kushivirira.

sevhisi

To chega basa zvakanaka, mutyairi anofanira kuziva kuti zvakanaka kuramba uye unoshanda. Kuti aite izvi, ubudise kugadzira: kushandura mafuta musimba-gozvo pombi, kana Worn mazano gozvo drafts kana todzitsiva vatsva, vachiongorora alignments engoro uye kugadziridza pamakona avo zvakatosiyana. Spare mativi uye mafuta anofanira kuva yepamusoro uye yapakuvamba vagadziri. Panguva oparesheni mutyairi vanofanira kutevera gozvo ezvinhu uye zvakarurama nokushanda hydraulic kana Magetsi. Uyewo ari hydraulic ino anofanira kuva ndisipo mhepo. Izvi achagovera zvine mutoro pamusoro pombi chikwata. Tarisa nemipande majoini achabatanidza iri gozvo linkage kana gozvo mashandiro kuti muviri, uye tightening injini kana pombi. Kana paine guru mukaha uri njanji, zvinokwanisika kuti tweak. Asi chenjerera kuti overdo nayo. Somugumisiro, kunyange vane hydraulic booster uchava zvakasimba uye dzamira kuzvidzora. Akamira, haisi varumbidzwa kutsausa panze zvakaipa mavhiri. Kuvatendeusa kwete kurega. Sezvo kuchava zvishoma mutoro pamusoro rack, kuti nemotokari bhandi pulleys, pamusoro gozvo pombi kana motokari. Uyewo, akatendeuka ari panzvimbo yacho motokari engoro, regai payakakurudzirwa kudzinga kuverenga uye injini aimhanya. Izvi Inowedzera zvikuru kupfeka pamusoro gozvo zvinoriumba. Uyezve, akaderedza upenyu basa kugara velocity mapfundo, kana kana motokari iri pamberi-nemavhiri. Kana mashandiro akashandisa driveline, kuti nguva nenguva girisi mapfundo. Zvinonzi zvinoberekwa extrusion. Shandisa multi-chinangwa girisi "Litol." Rinogona kushandiswa extrusion pakati nembambo motokari, kana magadzirirwo mberi, yakazvimirira danda.

mhedziso

On hwaro ichi, zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti zvakarurama gozvo oparesheni kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro mutyairi. On sei anoshumira mashandiro, vachiongorora mamiriro ake uye unoshanda napo yayo serviceability. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti vatarisire gozvo, kutarisa kuti zvakarurama oparesheni, SERVICING, achitungamirirwa duku bhuku uye akagadzira kushandisa unhu zvikamu chete. Zvichitevera mitemo iyi, mutyairi ichapa basa gozvo mumotokari, anozopa kukurukurwa zvakanaka kana uchityaira uye kuchengeteka-refu refu.