Nzira uye dzinokosha mashandiro nezvemagariro evanhu.

Munyaya ino tichakurukura dzinokosha nzira uye evanhu chaitika.

Wemagariro evanhu basa, kutsanangura basa rayo uye panguva chinangwa paruzhinji. Kazhinji mashoko, zvinotevera inokosha wemagariro evanhu mabasa:

1. epistemological. Ndicho kuunganidza ruzivo pamusoro kambani, ayo pezvakaitwa uye STRUCTURAL okunze. Kukosha basa iri pakutsvaga kumhanyisa pakati kukura kwenzanga. Chinonyanya kushanda ichi anowana munyika yedu, nokuti tinoberekwa Russian tichitsanya chaizvo uye yakadzika kushanduka. Chete ruzivo Chinangwa kuchinja kuitika munharaunda dzedu, avo mirayiridzo uye hunhu kuti rinopa evanhu, kubvumira kuti ukurire dambudziko uye kuitira munyika kukura.

2. Information. Wemagariro evanhu dzinongoita kwakavakirwa empirical zveBhaibheri, umo kuunganidza, kuwanda uye muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano pamusoro Sociological mashoko. hazvibviri kushandisa zvinobudirira uye ruzha utariri munzanga yanhasi, kana sarudzo hadzina kutorwa kushaya anodiwa mashoko rutsigiro. Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu, inobva anounganidzwa uye chinangwa ruzivo, kuronga kurumbidza uye mazano tsika uye mitemo.

3. Kubatsira. kuratidzwa Pretty siyana imwe basa nezvemagariro evanhu. Rinooneka Somuenzaniso, kuti evanhu yekunyatsonzwisisa vanhu nemaonero ane Integrated ezvinhu, unogona kuva vanonzwisisa zvakafanotaurwa pamusoro kuitika kukura chaiyo evanhu pezvakaitwa uye zvakavapo. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kukura munzanga, kunyanya kuchinja nguva. By yakadaro kushanda wemagariro evanhu zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa chaiwo ave munzanga uye mazano nerubatsiro kune vanhu. Panguva iyoyowo, kuratidzwa rimwe basa wemagariro evanhu akawana pacharo mu evanhu zveBhaibheri, Somuenzaniso, voruzhinji sarudzo, yokutengesa, uye vamwe.

4. maonero. Wemagariro evanhu, kudzidza nzanga dzemazuva ano, ndinosika mufananidzo wakakwana evanhu urongwa uye ukama, anoumba kwegadziriro maonero panyika panzvimbo yomunhu rwevanhu uye mairi, uyewo mafungiro munhu pachake uye kuti munzanga chokwadi, zvichikonzera pfungwa idzi, nevatambi vanhu, nzvimbo yavo muupenyu.

5. Humanist. Kunoratidzwa nokuda chokuti evanhu anotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kuti kuzadzika kwevanhu, achiratidza kuti unogona kuona zvizere pasocial kuzivikanwa kwavo pachavo.

Ndicho chikuru chinoumba mashandiro nezvemagariro evanhu. Zvino zvakafanira kuti nekukatanura dzinokosha nzira nesayenzi ichi.

The Sociological Nzira iri seboka izwi rinosanganisira zvakananga zvishande wezwi, madzidzisiro, nzira, maturusi uye nzira inoshandiswa mune nyaya yokudzidza.

All Sociological nzira inogona mumapoka anotevera mapoka:

• Scientific mabasa, izvo zvinosanganisira nzira dzakashandiswa sayenzi zvose, asi kushandiswa evanhu nokuda kwayo specificity. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera nzira: okufananidza-kare, kuenzaniswa, dzinonetsa-yokukakavadzniswa, STRUCTURAL-yaishandiswa, kuvabereki, kuedza, pakuongorora, uye vamwe.
• Private nezvesayenzi, anosanganisira unyanzvi chete akashandiswa nesainzi ichi Somuenzaniso, oupenyu nzira, Ongororo nzira sociometry etc.

Sezvo nzira wemagariro evanhu hazvo kuvimba empirical Data kubva mukudzidza chokwadi, zvinokwanisika kusarudza, kuwedzera kune pamusoro nzira rokuchera uye ongorora dzakaunganidza mashoko pamusoro chokwadi. The chikuru nzira nekunhonga mashoko ari evanhu vari musarudzo chidzidzo uye kuongorora ruzivo, akataura nevamwe. The kushanda uye ukoshi pamusoro Data uye ona nzira evanhu chaitika.