Basics wemagariro evanhu uye sayenzi enyika sezvo sayenzi yemazuva ano

Kokutanga rokuti "evanhu" akapinda Ogyust Kont, musayendisiti French. Wemagariro evanhu, sezvinoita pasi, ari kudzidza nzanga vanhu mairi, uyewo misimboti ukama pakati pavo. Basa evanhu ndiko kutsanangura inoshanda mhinduro dzokusimukira matambudziko munzanga.

Political ukama chero vanhu kudzidza sayenzi enyika. Nokure nyaya akaidamwa nyaya nesayenzi enyika, iri kuongorora basa uye ukama chikuru zvinoriumba chero enyika: mamiriro siyana nemasangano paruzhinji uye mapato ezvematongerwe enyika.

Zvinokosha evanhu uye sayenzi enyika, sezvinoita nyaya kudzidza dzinokosha zvebasa kushanda muvanhu, kuti tifunge nzanga socio-tsika uye enyika sangano rimwe chete; kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa mitemo kukura evanhu ukama munzanga pedyo chokuita murau zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu; kubvumira kudzidza mitemo kukura ukama pakati wacho uye nzanga, uyewo kupa mukana kuongorora magariro nemamiriro uye hunhu ukama pakati chinobatanidza mamiriro ichi.

Inotungamirwa sayenzi enyika ari sainzi runoita waidzora magariro uye enyika ukama, uye rose kunzwisisa kuti dyidzana matambudziko, inova pfungwa hweruzhinji; Kunoitawo kuti kudzidza misimboti vatorwa mutemo, uyewo kukura mukati mamiriro siyana mauto enyika nezvazvinoreva pemhando dzakawanda ukama pakati ehurumende.

Uchifunga nheyo wemagariro evanhu uye nesayenzi enyika kunogona nharo kuti nzvimbo idzi mbiri kushanda nzanga dzemazuva ano zvinogona kunzi chete raora chokuvapo kwavo. Political ukama (zvemukati uye kwokunze) chete kunogona vakaongorora pavanoparidza raora munzanga ukama, izvo zvinosanganisira zvoupfumi, zvemagariro uye pfungwa ukama.

The mamiriro enyika wesayenzi somunhu Sayenzi mitemo pakukura gwara, rinobatanidza zvakawanda mirayiridzo uye ari nesayenzi yakadai:

- political uzivi. Chikamu ichi inorondedzera dzinokosha uye pfungwa yacho nzvimbo enyika munyika dzokusimukira ukama. Politfilosofiya inorondedzera zvinotaurwa nevamwe chinokosha pfungwa musayenzi enyika (the chikwata kuti inorondedzera Dzidziso uye Mapato nesayenzi enyika).

- nhoroondo enyika pfungwa: nyaya, mudzidzi nzendo yemhindumupindu pfungwa pamusoro upenyu mamiriro ari muupenyu policies ayo, uyewo kudzidza zvinoumba upenyu enyika, izvo hwaivapo panguva dzakasiyana.

- enyika nezvemagariro evanhu chinhu chaizvo rakakura kudzidza enyika bazi zviitiko, mananara uye pezvakaitwa inobva muunganidzwa uye kuongorora empirical mashoko. Basics wemagariro evanhu uye sayenzi enyika, sezvinoita sainzi, kuti tikwanise synthesize zivo pamusoro siyana zvebasa kukura nzanga rakabatana nesayenzi.

- political zvepfungwa - sayenzi kuti vanodzidza enyika unhu wacho uye munzanga, uyewo ake kukurudzira. Kufarira mubazi iri sayenzi ndiko kudzidza enyika unhu zvavo.

- political anthropology inodzidza munhu (chero chimiro) iri vaiita zvematongerwo enyika. nzvimbo iyi unyanzvi kudzidza background, chido, mamiriro ezvinhu panopindwa vanhu enyika bhora, kuti chinhu youdyire mune zvematongerwo ukama, uyewo anogadza "kungoda" munhu chinhu uye zvematongerwo enyika yevanhu.

Dzidza zvinokosha wemagariro evanhu uye Political Science pamwe kuitika mune zvematongerwo enyika uye munzanga upenyu mamiriro, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti sayenzi iyi vari kugara kukura uye nesimba.