Physics muna Medicine yaro Basa

Physics mune zvokurapa, sezvo neimwe nesayenzi, kunokosha. Munyaya ino tichakurukura mienzaniso yakawanda sei sayenzi kunokanganisa utano uye hwevanhu. Pakarepo tinobvumirana kuti kuenda zvakaoma zvesayenzi uye michina mashoko haangazvidembi, kuti arege kupinda munhu mukurasika. We mberi kuti funga mienzaniso.

Ndezvipi rako tembiricha, kupomba uye BP

Medicine haagoni kuita pasina zvitatu zvinokosha parameters, inova hwaro dzinoongorora munhu utano: tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kufamba kweropa.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, tembiricha akayera aine lämpömittari (zvakafanana vanonzi "lämpömittari"). Imhandoi zviratidzo zvinofanira kuva? Norm vanhu ndiro T = 36.6 ⁰ C. Hapana mubvunzo, zviri bvumidzwa Somuenzaniso, 36.3 ⁰ C uye 36.8 ⁰ C. Asi kana tembiricha muviri kupfuura 36.9 ⁰ C, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti munhu ari kurwara.

Chii basa wefizikisi mune zvokurapa? Vaiuya 7 fung kusvika 11 ndipo (kana musi wa9) mugwaro, vanoziva zvakakwana zvakanaka kuti tembiricha - ndiwo muviri uwandu. Akayera muzvikamu dzakawanda. Asi muna Russia iri kazhinji akayera mu Celsius. Thermometers vari mekuri, yemagetsi (chaiwo Switch).

Pressure zvakare chinokosha parameter, asi pane nuances. Havasi vose kumanikidzwa 120 anopfuura 80 inobatsira. Mumwe kushanda kumanikidzwa 110 kusvika 70, riri vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Akayera kushandisa tonometer (cuff, imwe mhepo pombi peya, geji). Kunewo zvemagetsi, kombiyuta sphygmomanometers. Kazhinji, yazvino panguva anoyera kumanikidzwa uye kufamba kweropa. Kana vamapoka nokuyerwa kumanikidzwa, kuti wefizikisi izvo pane dzakawanda. Mukurapa, kumanikidza unotaurwa millimeters pamusoro nemekiyuri (mm HG). Pulse nyore kuzviyera uye yakavimbika, sezvo zvakafanira kuverenga sei anorova zhinji paminiti azadziswa.

chirwere midziyo

Kushandiswa wefizikisi mune zvokurapa - zviri kuitwa munyika yanhasi. Hapana, kunyange varombo utano inotarisirwa asingaiti pasina chirwere michina. Kwose kwose kune zvikuru nevanhu vavo;

• X-ray;
• electrocardiographs.

No zvishoma kudiwa Ultrasound mano, gastroscopy, ophthalmic michina.

Chokwadi, kuti pave mano aya kana zvimwe, unofanira chikwata pamwe masayendisiti akawanda. Kupfuura gore iri kupedzerwa pamusoro payo kuti angagadzirira michina. Appliances vanofanira hako kushamwaridzana chipenyu muviri pasina anokonzera zvakaipa. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete mudziyo ose anokwanisa izvozvo, saka vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti mukanyatsochengeta kuchengeta dose uye nguva yokuongorora kana kurapwa.

Miracle kudzidza: Ultrasound

Kosi yacho zvinosanganisira wefizikisi "Oscillations uye Waves" Chikamu - ". Sound" musoro Pane dzayo nhatu marudzi: infrasound (16 kusvika 20 Hz) ruzha (21 19999 Hertz), Ultrasound (kubva 20,000 Hertz uye pamusoro). Chii chiri "Hertz"? Izvi oscillation maitikiro kuitika chete wechipiri. Tiri kutaura inzwi chinozunguzirwa, iyo chinopinda kubva unosvikirwa mumwe neumwe maitikiro. Basa wefizikisi kukura mushonga hazvisi sezvinotevera: Biophysics masayendisiti, vagadziri tega uye kuramba wekuvamba chishandiswa chine simba kudzidza zvomukati.

To musi, Ultrasound Diagnostics mumwe uchitsanya, nyarara uye njodzi nzira tsvakurudzo. Asi pane drawback: unogona kuongorora chete zvomukati ari mudumbu, chiuno, itsvo, thyroid. Kuti uzive kana pfupa kutsemuka ndizvo kana chii chinoitika ziso zvakaipa kana zino, hazvishande.

Magnetic resonance kuri uye kombiyuta tomography

Chimwe chishamiso ano dzokurapa midziyo - a rinobva resonance kuri (MRI). Ongororo iyi zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti chii chiri kuitika imwe nhengo. Unogona kuudza pakarepo kuti MRI nerudzi rwayo anotsiva Ultrasound. Sei? Sezvatakamboreva kumusoro, Ultrasound anogona achasimbiswa chete abdominal zvomukati, chiuno uye thyroid. Bone utano, tsinga usaora ndakaongorora. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti MRI. Rinogona kutsiva izvi unyanzvi zviviri (Ultrasound uye MRI) ingava computed tomography (CT).

Yeuka kuti Ultrasound uye CT Scans zvinoda kushandiswa zvimwe zvinodhaka kupa Qualitative ongororo.

physiotherapy

Physiotherapy inoita basa rinokosha utano evanhu: nokudziya, ultraviolet nemwaranzi, electrophoresis, uye zvichingodaro.

Ndezvipi zvimwe Zvinoitwa wefizikisi? Mukurapa, pane vazhinji mhando zvokushandisa, mano kwete chete nokuda makiriniki nezvipatara. Pari chirimwa unobereka mamwe mano kuti musha kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, dzakasiyana-siyana mushonga waanoita zvokufema kuti kufema kurapa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira, Ultrasound, michini, remagetsi namano.

kuponesa upenyu

Emergency kurapwa nokuda kwazvo ezvinhu zvine musoro apo pane nyanzvi Product Recovery. Kana munhu akangoerekana arega kufema, kurova kwehana yamira, zvino, sezvo mutemo, kuedza kwake kudzokera muupenyu. Aite kudzvinya pachipfuva hakusi nyore, asi ngozi nguva dzose.

Zvinobatsira vanachiremba zano rakadaro, iro rine zita "defibrillator". Pano chimwe kushandiswa wefizikisi mune zvokurapa. The creators ari mudziyo rinowanikwa, izvo ano vanofanira chipiwe mwoyo yevanhu, kumhanya naro. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti mashoko, kushandiswa vakachengeteka pakati mitemo. Mano chakagadzirwa kufefetedza chepasi chemapapu (ALV) - Uyewo kukosha wefizikisi.

Davi wefizikisi: "optics uye Light"

Munhu wese wechipiri munyika ano akapfeka magirazi kana kuonana lenses. Kuti tiwane yakarurama kutsvakwa diopter, unofanira kupedza nguva yakawanda. Optics akashandiswa nemaikorosikopu.

Kukosha wefizikisi mune zvokurapa yakakura chaizvo, kunyange sezviduku. Optics akatanga kushandiswa emakore mashoma apfuura. Uyu sayenzi chaizvo kunzwisisa. Sezvaunoziva, pane kuunganidza uye muchiaparadzira lenses. Uye muzviruva zvawo zvinogona kuonekwa kwenguva refu. paavhareji munhu achakwanisa kusiyanisa "-1,0" diopter kubva Somuenzaniso, "1.5"? Nokuti murwere myopia zvakakosha chaizvo kusarudza zvakarurama magirazi.

Laser chiratidzo kururamiswa, uye vakawanda Laser Kuvhiya yakaoma chaizvo uye rakaoma. Masayendisiti vanosungirwa kuita yakarurama kwazvo Masvomhu kuitira kuti yakanaka mugumisiro, uye kwete Mugumisiro wakaipa.

Mishonga uye radiotherapy

Zvakakosha kuti kenza varwere kusarudza zvakarurama kurapwa. Hazvina kuzeza chero murwere mishonga. Hapana mubvunzo kuti pane zvakawanda vanoda kemisitiri ruzivo. Kunyange zvakadaro, chiremba anofanira kuziva kana murwere vanofanira kuti irradiated.

Nuclear uye radiological wefizikisi mukurapa varwere vane kenza kungava nzira kuponesa upenyu, kwete chete kana zvakanaka kushandiswa tsika, asi kuti pave chaiwo chaizvo zvokushandisa uye namano.

For vanhu

Vanhu vakawanda vane hanya utano hwake uye utano vadiwa. Nyika yemazuva ano rakazara siyana anobatsira nzira. Zviri kutengeswa Somuenzaniso, nitrates metres michero uye miriwo, nemwaranzi monitors yemagetsi ropa shuga metres (midziyo kuti kuyera ropa shuga yomuropa), yemagetsi BP monitors, musha ekunze dzemapurisa, uye zvichingodaro. Zvechokwadi, vamwe mano izvi hamuzi yokurapa, asi ivo kubatsira vanhu vaine utano.

Batsirai munhu kunzwisisa dzakasiyana kuverengwa midziyo mirayiridzo haangavi chete, asiwo chikoro wefizikisi. Mukurapa, ine mitemo chete, vezvikwata yakayerwa, sezvo zvimwe mabhora zvoupenyu.

How kugadzirira rondedzero yako

Kana chikoro chako, kukoreji kana sangano zvichabviswa vanyore panyaya "Basa Physics mu Medicine" rondedzero (mushumo), ndiko kuti ichi kuremekedzwa uri mazano mashoma:

• nyora sumo pfupi nyaya;
• kutanga chirongwa kunyora rugwaro (zvakakosha kutyora zvose musoro inoti, ndima);
• Regai zvinyorwa mabhuku achava napo.

Zvakanakisisa chete nyora zvaunoziva. Hazvina kunaka kuti embed ari rondedzero / mashoko chausinganzwisisi Somuenzaniso, imwe rondedzero chaizvo kunzwisisa kwesayenzi sei Ultrasound kana midziyo ECG.

Kana rondedzero / mushumo yakabvunzwa wefizikisi, ipapo utore chete nyaya wadzidza uye kuziva zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, ari optics. Kana iwe uri kujaira ari redhiyo wefizikisi, zviri nani kwete kunyora pamusoro zvokuridzira kurapwa kenza varwere.

Regai dingindira achava kunakidza kunyanya woga, uyewo pachena. Mushure mibvunzo zvose okuwedzera zvinogona zvakanyatsonanga kwete chete mudzidzisi, asi vomukirasi / navo.