Mhando antifreeze. The sezvamunoita, unhu, chinangwa

Antifreeze (kubva Chirungu "Ndinoda") - munhu seboka izwi chaiwo mvura kuti kutonhora inopisa kana zviumbu - womukati combustion michini, maindasitiri zvivako, pombi, nezvimwewo, kana uchishanda pazasi razero ... Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana Anti Ndinoda, uyewo maitiro siyana. A chiri mvura idzi pasi oma pfungwa uye yakakwirira Kubika pfungwa. In motokari injini uye vaishandisa mvura chete kwakadaro. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti antifreeze hakusi nokusingaperi. Zvinofanira kuva nguva kushandura, kunyanya vari kure-mwaka nguva. Zvinosuruvarisa vazhinji motokari varidzi kusateerera nzira iyi, kana kudurura kuti unouya batsira. Zvichakadai, ndiko yakakura chaizvo nyaya, izvo zvinokosha kunzwisisa uye kuziva yokungotaura zvinoumba kusarudza coolant. Usati edza chii kupatsanura pakati antifreeze vanofanira zvakare kuongorora chii uye chii kuti kutonhora hurongwa.

The kutonhora Tsika dzomunyika injini

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva rokuremekedza, somugumisiro kwemasayendisiti kuitika mukati injini, ayo kudziyisa kunoitika. Saka, unoda kutonhora. Voitakura kunze achiparadzira munhu kutonhora mvura. Iye chinofamba kuburikidza chaiwo makwara. Saka, chii chiri antifreeze uye sei kushanda?

The mvura achipfuura migero, ndiyo huru uye anopinda kutonhora, ndiko haachandidi. Shure kwaizvozvo kutenderera inodzokororwa. Antifreeze circulates nguva zvaoma, chinopa chinokosha pombi.

Purpose coolant

Kubvisa kupisa kubva muinjini, rinokosha zvokunwa. Kuwedzera kutonhora, uyewo equalizes kudziya zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana injini. Channels kuburikidza iyo coolant circulates, yaungazova tigove tsinga nengura uye deposits. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, injini iyerere chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kana kutonhora maitiro breakdowns zvinowanzoitika the warp humburumbira musoro.

A basa wechipiri pevhu ndiyo kudziyisa mukati uye throttle fundo. Nokudaro, hita rwuripowo kutonhora chikwata uye chinhu chinokosha. Kusati kwatombova yakakurumbira antifreeze iri kutonhora ezvinhu izere munhuwo mvura. Asi aiva zvikanganiso shoma. Chekutanga, nemvura yaita chando pana 0 madhigirii uye nokudaro anowedzera, achibvambura simbi humburumbira nechigumbuso. Saka, muna Soviet Union yakanga vaida muchando mwaka manheru ose kuti ubvise mvura kubva kutonhora mugadziriro. Chechipiri, nemvura mamota panguva madhigirii 100. Nepo Motors havasi neshungu kuti tembiricha pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu. Asi Kubika ichi zvaiwanzoitwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira. A chechitatu zvakaipira mvura - kusimudzira ngura. Kutonhora channel uye ducts mukati muinjini aishingaira nengura uye kwakaipa dzavo chafariz conductivity.

The Zvinoumba antifreeze

Saka, chii chiri antifreeze? Simplistically, inoitwa yenhengo maviri:

• Kunyatsogona.
• Complex yokuvirisa.

Hwaro - iri mvura-glycol sezvamunoita (hazvina basa kuti mhando iyi Anti-Ndinoda). It hunobva pakugona uye asingauyi -oma yakaderera tembiricha flowability, chaiyo kupisa vanokwanisa. Rokuti kupfuura zhinji upi coolant ndiyo ethylene glycol. Zvisinei, muvhenganiswa waro nemvura uyewo chinosimudzira ngura kuti kutonhora ezvinhu okunze. Asi sei kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai? Nokuti chikamu ichi nheyo akawedzera yokuvirisa. Iri kunzwisisa antifoam, anticorrosive uye pakudzikamisa zvinoriumba. Mukuwedzera, antifreeze zvinowanzooneka akawedzera uhwiro uhwiro uye coloring nevamiririri.

Mhando zvigadzirwa vavo unhu

Modern coolants vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri - silicate uye carboxylate. Munhu wose anoziva antifreeze anoreva wokutanga mhando sendarama kutengeka, uye pahunosiya. Silicates zvinhu zvinokosha inorganic chirungiso ari coolant. Zvishoma izvi zvinhu ndechokuti vari rakachengetedzwa pamasvingo humburumbira chinogumbura mu migero uye kuchidzivisa inowanzotorwa kupisa kutapurirana. Izvi - a kakawanda motokari overheating. Pane imwe drawback chakakomba - inorganic antifreeze zvinofanira kushandurwa kanenge 30 zviuru makiromita. Zvikasadaro zvichava zviratidzo zvakajeka ngura kuti kutonhora migero, izvo zvichava nyore kubata. Organic antifreeze akaumbwa makemikari asidhi chete. The peculiarity pamusoro yokuvirisa izvi ndechokuti vakafukidza bedzi munzvimbo ine ngura richiratidzwa. Nokuda chafariz conductivity ari kutonhora migero riri kushanda haadi achiipa. Chimwe chakanakira makemikari antifreeze - yakareba basa izwi. The chigadzirwa inogona kushandiswa kusvika 150,000 makiromita kana kusvika pamakore mashanu.

kupatsanura pakati antifreeze

Panguva iyoyo, antifreeze marudzi akasiyana matatu chete: G11, G12 uye G13 (nokuti kupatsanura pakati General Motors USA) - maererano zviri yokuvirisa. Kirasi G11 - kutanga, nezvinhu inorganic yokuvirisa uye vakaderera yokuzvigadzirisa unhu. mvura ava akakodzera mutakurwi motokari uye nemarori.

Antifreeze boka iri kazhinji manyoro kana zvitema tint. Zviri kukirasi ichi zvinosanganisira kwakapararira munyika yedu nyika antifreeze. Kirasi G12 - huru mhando antifreeze. The mamiriro zvaisanganisira Organic yokuvirisa (carboxylate uye ethylene glycol). antifreeze kwakadaro akagadzirirwa zvikurukuru kuti rinorema Marori uye ano mukuru-nokukurumidza injini. Zviri rakanakira rinorema basa kuti zvinoda kunonyanyisa kutonhora.

Rine tsvuku kana roruvara rwakatsvukuruka ruvara. Kirasi G13 kuti antifreeze, iyo inoshanda sehwaro propylene glycol. Kwakadaro antifreeze mugadziri mavara yero kana orenji. Its maitiro chinhu ndechokuti neVadzidzi kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza yava yaora kupinda zvinoriumba, kusiyana ethylene glycol. Saka, nezvibereko zvomunda rechi13 boka zvakawanda zvakatipoteredza ushamwari.

Sarudza mhando antifreeze

Antifreeze, Sezvambotaurwa, chinhu Qualitative kuwedzera mukirasi. Saka regai skimp pamusoro payo, zvakawanda - nani. Kuwedzera makirasi, pane imwe kupatsanura pakati antifreeze. It akagadzirira kushandisa mvura uye inonyanya. Wokutanga inogona kurumbidzwa kuti ruzivo vatyairi, uye ruzivo hurongwa vanogona kuedza inonyanya. Vanofanira rakasanganiswa kwakadonhera mvura kuti aida zvinoenderana.

Kusarudza muchiso pakati antifreeze

Nokuti kuti kutonhora Urume - inodiwa consumable chinhu chero womukati injini, ipapo ichi chigadzirwa dzakasiyana-siyana vagadziri. Pakati rakajairika tinogona taura makambani shoma. In nyika yedu iri: "Ferikisi", "Alaska", "Sintek". zvigadzirwa ava kupfuura mwero nhamba "mutengo-unhu". Antifreeze "Felix" kureva G12 kirasi, izvo anowedzera zvikuru applicability yavo. Product "Alaska" rine chokuita antifreeze (G11 kirasi inorganic yokuvirisa).

Zvichienderana musimboti, "Alaska" unogona kushanda nenzira navanopinda tembiricha siyana: -65 kusvika 50 madhigirii (chando uye inopisa sezvamunoita). Chokwadi, kirasi G11 zvinoisa kurambidzwa vamwe pamusoro mukurumari ari Urume yayo zvivako. Zvisinei, democratic mutengo zvakasiyana chinhu chinokosha. Company "Sintek" zvigadzirwa anogadzirwa kunyanya mukirasi G12. Kwakadaro antifreeze akakwana vose ano injini. Yokuvirisa mu chigadzirwa ichi - patented, proprietary, kunotadzisa deposits uye ngura pamusoro yomukati hukawanika ari kutonhora hurongwa.

Nokusanganisa pezvitsiga siyana

A mashoko mashoma inofanira akati pamusoro nokusanganisa pezvitsiga siyana pamusoro coolant. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana antifreeze uye kugarisana kwavo, zvinosuruvarisa ruchigona razero. Somugumisiro, kusawirirana kungamuka pakati siyana yokuvirisa.

Zvinogona akasiyana chaizvo, kunyange kuparadza rabha senyere pamusoro kutonhora maitiro uye clogging kuti mugero injini chinhu chinogumbura. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nehurongwa chakagadzirirwa kushanda antifreeze, ari zvaisambobvumirwa kudira mvura. Sezvo ane guru kupisa vanokwanisa, kushandura chafariz zvechadenga kutonhora hurongwa. Uyewo, marudzi akasiyana-siyana coolant nokuda kwayo sezvamunoita uye kuvapo yokuvirisa vane lubricating zvivako, uye mvura kushandisa, kunyanya, mvura pombi achava kuipa. Kuipa, kana pashure mvura zvakare kuzadza antifreeze. Iye interacts pamwe munyu, riri kure mvura otanga furo. Ipapo vachamanikidzwa kuburikidza Makwanza maduku uye idonhe. Izvi ndozvazvakaita chero coolant (hazvina basa kworudzii antifreeze yakavhenganiswa).

Antifreeze sezvo nechiidzo ari michina mamiriro mumotokari

Chinoitika coolant injini anogona sananga kushumira ive chokukomborerwa kushambidzika michina uye pamwe kupupurira nezvechirwere chake. Kana chigadzirwa nerima uye shongwe, pamwe tichingoda emadhaka pazasi sefungu tangi, motokari kwete chete mukuru mileage, asi vane zviratidzo murombo hanya.

Caring uye ndinzwe muridzi haanganonoki ari yokutsiva iri coolant kusvikira pakupedzisira.

Features kushanda motokari pamwe antifreeze iri kutonhora mugadziriro

Kuti adzivise Kudzivirira kukuvara kunoda nguva kutonhora hurongwa. In oparesheni, antifreeze, achiita chikuru basa rayo, kuchinjwa kupisa kubva injini kusvika redhiyeta, kuipa pamwe nguva. Hazvinei rudzii yaishandiswa. Uye antifreeze ehupfumi Dzinochinjawo pamwe nguva. Kuwedzera vachiongorora mamiriro nemvura pacharo, regai kuona hurongwa pachayo. Rinofanira nechisimbiso zvachose. Hazvifaniri vakanwa kana chiutsi mhepo. Nezve kutonhora ezvinhu akadaro rinobatanidza zvinoderedza Kupisa chinja ehupfumi. The muchina iri nemhaka nokukurumidza overheat, kutungamirira humburumbira musoro. Motor inenge zvokusagadzirisika.

Saka, takawana mhando antifreeze uye kugarisana kwavo nomumwe.