FGR 1 dhigirii: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

FGR (retardation chirwere mudumbu kukura) 1st dhigirii - chaizvo kunowanzoitika vakadzi vane pamuviri. Ndizvo nezvazvo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Uchadzidza chii FGR 1 dhigirii panguva yepamuviri. Unogonawo kuwana huru zvechadenga ichi. Nguva dzose zviripo kutaura uye chii pamigumisiro FGR 1 dhigirii iri. The zvinokonzera chirwere zvichakurukurwa kufarirwa yako pazasi.

Chii FGR 1 dhigirii panguva pamuviri?

chirwere ichi chinogona kuitwa amai vanepamuviri yechipiri trimester, mwana kumirira. Kazhinji, munguva nomuitiro rokuongorora uye nokuyerwa chiremba anogadza nzvimbo yacho dumbu pakakwirira yokuti okubereka nhengo shure ukuru. Obstetrician Pakadaro vangafungidzira retardation chirwere mudumbu (FGR) 1 dhigirii, mhando 2 kana 3rd. Asi zvirokwazvo zvisimbiswe ichi anogona chete mberi kuongorora.

FGR 1 dhigirii - lag ramangwana mwana hukuru kubva urongwa pamusoro rokuti hapana kwevhiki dzinopfuura maviri. Kana ichi chiri refu, zvino zviri pamusoro dzimwe nzendo chirwere. Saka, rudzi yechipiri intrauterine kukura retardation miganhu yacho zvichisiyana avhareji matatu mana vhiki. Kana mwana wako achiwa shure nomwedzi kupfuura rimwe, gynecologists kutaura pamusoro rechitatu padariro intrauterine kukura retardation.

retardation chirwere mudumbu kukura uye dzimwe nguva dzakataurwa nemamwe mazwi. Zvisinei, zvazvinoreva uye maitiro chete. Pamusoro kuonekwa 1 dhigirii FGR pamuviri kurapwa kunoratidzwa kakawanda. Pamberi kururamiswa pasi zvakare kuongorora. Izvi zvinosanganisira Doppler, cardiotocography, Ultrasound Diagnostics mune simba. The vakawana date vanotumirwa mishonga dzakasiyana.

pathological chimiro

FGR 1 dhigirii anogona kuva marudzi maviri akasiyana. Asingakwanisi kuzviziva chete panguva Ultrasound. Normal rokuongorora havagoni kupa chiremba uye murwere kwakadaro uchida mashoko. Saka intrauterine kuvandudzika chirwere angava sezvinotevera:

• zvakafanana, ichibata chimiro (mu iyi chibereko Proportional kuti lag ari uwandu pfupa Vhoriyamu musoro uye dumbu, uremu uye kukwirira), fetus kukura uku kunoitika munenge 20-40 muzana nyaya chirwere ichi;
• asymmetric chimiro (the lag iri gogonera, nzvimbo dzakawanda muviri hwemazuva tsika, asi vamwe vavo havakwanisi), kwakadai zvokurwara unowanikwa manomwe muzana zvose nyaya.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamwe kunonoka kukura chirwere mudumbu 1 dhigirii kunogona anotsausa. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti chimiro ichi chirwere ane zvishomanana musiyano pamwe tichienzanisa dzemunharaunda. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo kusarudza munhu anokwanisa mukoti rokuongorora ichi.

Kunonoka kukura kana chakaipa nazvo?

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti pakurapa FGR 1 dhigirii haina kuitwa. Panguva iyoyowo, izvi hazvina zvikonzero. Migumisiro kakawanda havana kuitika. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vachiri kuisa chirwere ichi, kunyange muchiitiko ichi ndechokuti, asi pamusoro nhaka unhu.

Mune dzimwe mhuri, zvose vanozvarwa chaizvo duku. Vana ava kungoti nhaka chikamu ichi kubva amai uye baba. Kana akaisa pamusoro nechirwere, asi cardiotocography uye doplerometrii kuipa, zvine musoro kuti vayeuke, chii uremu iwe vakaberekwa nemumwe wako.

zvokurwara budiriro

FGR 1 dhigirii zvakafanana, ichibata kana asymmetrical Maumbirwe chimiro haataurwi saizvozvo. The chete kunze vane nhaka maitiro. Kazhinji, pane chikonzero chidzoke dambudziko. Sei kuva intrauterine kukura retardation?

Chinokonzera dambudziko iri kutyora utero-placental ropa riyerere. Panyaya iyi, mwana vave nenzara nokuti oxygen, mavhitaminzi nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri. Kazhinji, dambudziko ndiro zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, yechipiri trimester, mwana anogona kuramba kukura kwemazuva mashomanana. The chetatu pamuviri, ichi nguva ichiwedzerwa kuvhiki rimwe nehafu. A mwana anozvarwa aine lag vhiki mbiri kare.

Ngationgororei zvakadzama chikuru zvikonzero nechitarisiko zvokurwara ichi.

Domestic nemagariro

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, unogona kusanganisira tsika dzose dzakaipa. Kana amai vanepamuviri anosvuta mabhokisi kugara anoshandisa doro anotsanangura zvinwiwa, ipapo zvirokwazvo mwana wake awana zvizhinji kutambura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pusa kusvuta uye kutora zvimwe zvinodhaka somushonga kunodarowo. Heavy muviri kana chitandadzo nyanzvi mutambo kunogona kukonzera.

Tinofanira kufunga kunovaka vakadzi vane pamuviri. Vamwe vanotya kuti naka pabonde zvikuru kupfeka uremu. Ndokusaka vanoomerera zvimwe zvokudya uye zvinodya yakaderera-mafuta chikafu. Saka haukwanisi kuita izvozvo. Zuva mukadzi ari munhu anonakidza chinzvimbo, anofanira Unoparadza kusvika 2000 macalorie. amai vanepamuviri vanofanira-kudya nyama zvigadzirwa, uye hematopoiesis. Zvikasadaro, mwana handiye kukwanisa zvakanaka uye noruvara yakatanga.

Age womukadzi zvakafanana zvinogona kukanganisa mwana ari mudumbu uye kunzwisa kunonoka kukura. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nechirwere kakawanda akaisa Vanaamai pamuviri pasi pemakore 18 okuberekwa. Mushure 36 anomutsawo mukana kuva intrauterine kukura retardation. Nezvinonetsa ezvinhu panguva pamuviri kunogona kukanganisa kukura mafufu.

obstetric zvikonzero

FGR 1 dhigirii (asymmetric kana symmetric chimiro) rinowanzoshandiswa dzakaonekwa mu vanamai kutarisira kusununguka, vanorwiswa gynecological zvirwere. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanogona kuva vachiberekwa kana vawana. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira anomalies ose sikarudzi (weboka, kuvapo masvingo, vana dumbu , uye zvichingodaro). Pakati hunozopedzisira kusiyanisa endometriosis, adenomyosis, ovarian bundu uye tsandanyama muviri mhango nezvakadaro.

Zvinonzi vanaamai pamuviri akanga yapfuura pamuviri kana vaingoerekana pamuviri, kazhinji atarisana fetus kukura retardation mudumbu. Early kutanga bonde kana underdeveloped dumbu (mangwanani pamuviri) kutungamirira fetus kukura retardation syndrome.

Zvinokonzera somatic

FGR 1-2 madhigirii panguva pamuviri rinowanzoshandiswa chirwere pane dzimwe nyaya dzine chokuita. Izvi zvinosanganisira itsvo uye chiropa, mwoyo uye kweropa hurongwa. Kunyange dumbu urikanwi kungaita intrauterine fetus kukura retardation.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kurwara uye vakatsungirira mukadzi panguva vana. Zvikurukuru ngozi ndiyo nguva yokutanga trimester. Panguva iyoyo dzinokosha zvomukati uye nehurongwa mwana. Common chando kungaita kuti kutyora uye chitarisiko IUGR mune ramangwana.

yematambudziko

Syndrome pamusoro intrauterine fetus kukura retardation kunogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko kuti yakabuda zvakananga panguva yepamuviri. Hazvina basa gestation mwana. Zvokurwara dzimwe nguva ikabuda pakutanga. dambudziko chinowanzoitika kuonekwa sezvo mangwanani sezvo mugumo pamuviri.

Nezvikonzero izvi zvinosanganisira kwazvo toxemia panguva kana gestosis. Polyhydramnios kana oligohydramnios, kupererwa neropa, placenta previa, mwoyo waro kurwisa kana cysts - izvi zvose zvinogona kukonzera fetus kukura retardation syndrome. Kana ari wokutanga hafu pamuviri chakaitika yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro ovum, kupwanywa kana ropa, pangozi chirwere inowedzerwa kwazvo.

Zvokurwara pakugadzirwa azvarwa

Dzimwe nguva intrauterine budiriro chirwere kunoitika nokuda fetus abnormalities. Muchiitiko chino, tinogona kutaura pamusoro zvakasiyana abnormalities, akadai thyroid zvirwere, syndromes siyana, chromosomal zvirwere, kuunganidza intrauterine noutachiona uye zvichingodaro.

chikonzero ichi IUGR anoita zvikuru migumisiro, nekuti pano tiri kutaura pamusoro backlog kwete chete, asi matambudziko mumuviri mwana.

Ndezvipi zvakaipira IUGR?

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kuti tizive chii chaiva mhaka zvokurwara. Kana ichi nemagene chinhu, vabereki uye mwana vaivawo diki yakakwirira uye uremu pakuzvarwa, migumisiro kazhinji asipo. Vana aya chaizvo zvakasimba ndibate kukwira vezera ravo. Nokuti yokutanga mitatu, vana vanogona kuwedzera kubva matatu nhanhatu makirogiramu uye kukura kusvika masendimita gumi. Zvisinei, kana pane zvikonzero kukura intrauterine, angamuka uye migumisiro yacho. Ngationgororei navo.

kusvodza

Apo chirwere rinozivisa zvikuru kutambura mwana, vanachiremba akarayira kurapwa. Kazhinji, voitakura kunze mukati mamasvingo kuchipatara. Kana pashure mashomanana vhiki asina kuvandudzika, ipapo vanachiremba vanogona ndikokere kanzuru, panguva iyo sarudzo iri pre-rokuti pakusununguka. Kazhinji, ndiko caesarean chikamu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mwana panguva iyoyo unogona kubatsirwa kwakakodzera uye zvimwe zvirwere.

Matambudziko pakusununguka

Kana zvokurwara isina kutaurwa, pashure padzimwe akaita mukadzi anogona kuudza mwana izwi. Zvisinei, muna muitiro yokusununguka kazhinji matambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira asphyxia fetus hypoxia, Líquido mvura meconium staining, noutachiona uye zvichingodaro. In dzakawanda ezvinhu aya, mwana anofanira kukurumidza kurapwa, kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kusingarapiki migumisiro.

Kukura mune ramangwana

Vana vane IUGR vari kunyanya uchibata pamwe nevezera ravo kureba uye uremu kare makore maviri. Asi ichi hachisi psycho-mupfungwa kukura. Pano Musiyano vakadzima chete pazera gumi kusvika gumi apfuura. Vana ava kupfuura mupfungwa uye wokusagadzikana, kazhinji havagoni kwenguva refu pfungwa chimwe chinhu, havafaniri kuenda kuchikoro uye kashoma kuti kubudirira mabasa avo.

Vana vane chirwere ichi vari kazhinji kurwara. Vanowanzova kuva chirwere cheshuga, kufutisa, zvirwere zvemapapu uye mwoyo. Kuti tidzivise napo pokumuka matambudziko akadai zvoutano vanoda nguva kuratidza mwana vanachiremba uye ndakarumbidzwa vaite kurapwa.

Achiratidza

Zvino munoziva kuti FGR 1 dhigirii. Wakadzidza pamusoro chirwere nzira uye akasiyana chirwere. Kudzivisa vanoshorwa kuitika, zvinokosha kuronga pamuviri. Asati pakunambwa vanofanira kushanyira chiremba uye kubvisa zvose zvinogona kukonzera zvokurwara ichi.

Kana iwe ichimbosangana nechirwere pamusoro apa, haufaniri kutya. Makakatanwa amai vanepamuviri vanogona chete sembura ezvinhu kukura mwana. Kuvimba vanachiremba vafambe ushandiswe kurapwa, kana zvichidikanwa. Easy pamuviri uye wako zvakanaka!