Ndezvipi ruzha pakutaura? Ko iwe kuzodana bazi wemitauro kuti inodzidza ruzha pakutaura?

Zvemutauro ane nhamba muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kuna kudzidza mumwe mutauro pamwero. Mumwe nechigadziko, izvo zvose kuchikoro yunivhesiti iri rorusununguko Philology, mumwe phonetics kuti vanodzidza ruzha kutaura.

phonetics

Phonetics - chikamu inokosha sayenzi philological, kudzidza mutsindo maumbirwo mutauro. Chikamu ichi inokurukura:

1. Sounds, kupatsanura dzavo uye ushande.
2. Mabhii vavo kupatsanura.
3. The kusimbisa.
4. Intonation kunyoresa mashoko.
5. Kutaura rinonzwika - ndiro duku indivisible chairema mutauro. Sounds chimiro mabhii hunoumba mashoko.

Forums phonetics

In chekare phonetics ndedzinotevera zvikamu:

1. The acoustics kutaura. Iye anoteerera maitiro kutaura chaiko.
2. The physiology kutaura, kudzidza basa nekunyatsotsanangura nhengo kana kutaura ruzha.
3. Phonology - davi wemitauro kuti ongororo kutaura senzira pakukurukurirana rinonzwika vavo inoshanda.

Mira uyewo pedyo nzvimbo zvemutauro:

1. Orthoepy kudzidza nemitemo emashoko.
2. Chiperengo, kudzidza kuburikidza iyo chiperengo mashoko.
3. Graphics - chikamu, kufunga Zvinoumba arufabheti wokuRussia. Rinotaura zvakajeka kuti ukama pakati ruzha uye avo Kuda kutamba pamusoro tsamba, nhoroondo arufabheti.

kupatsanura

Kusiyanisa matauriro inzwi mavhawero uye nemavara.

Paaitaura mavhawero patinofemera kunze mhepo rukova inopfuura pachena kuburikidza nhengo kutaura, pasina kusangana nezvipingamupinyi. Somugumisiro, vachikanda nemavara, pamusoro kudaro, patinofemera kunze mhepo asangana chipingamupinyi, izvo inoumbwa rakazara kana rushoma pakazovharwa nhengo kutaura.

Mumutauro wedu tiri 6 nzvanyira ruzha uye 21 nzvanyira nhasi. Cherechedzawo kuti mavhawero vari unstressed kana kuvhunduka, uye emakonzonendi vari rakakamurwa zvakaoma uye munyoro.

The acoustic unhu mazwi

Kutaura zvose zvinoita vane acoustic maitiro. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Urefu. Ataurwa muna Hz / chik. The yepamusoro mutengo, nani kurira.
• The simba kana kusimba izvo kunoenderana amplitude pakati vibrations ari pahuro zvinokonzera. Akayera mu decibels.
• Timbre kunobva namo uye nechimiro chokureva.
• Duration kunoonekwa nguva inodiwa kuti ataura inzwi. mamirire Izvi chokuita zvakananga mwero pakutaura.

nekunyatsotsanangura zviratidzo

Nokuti nemavara mana chikuru nekunyatsotsanangura dzinoti:

1. Nhamba ruzha uye manzwi (sonants noruzha kurira, ruzha matsi).
2. By nzira nekunyatsotsanangura: occlusives (rikavapo, affricates, occlusive), pakakoromoka uye pakakoromoka-occlusive (divi, nokudzungudza).
3. By vanoshingaira miviri munyaya paumbwe inzwi: labial (bilabial, labio-mazino) uye lingual (apicals, sredneyazychnye, velar).
4. Maererano pusa miviri munyaya nekunyatsotsanangura iri: mazino, alveolar, palatal, velar.

nekunyatsotsanangura zviratidzo

Panguva mavhawero ndedzinotevera zviratidzo:

• Number - zvinoenderana chikamu chii mutauro panguva ezita inzwi rinobuda. Govera mberi, pakati uye kumashure.
• Waigona - zvinoenderana sei zvakawanda dzamutswa rurimi iri madudzirwo. Kazhinji yakakwirira, svikiro kana vakaderera chikwidzo.
• Labialization kunoratidzwa kutora chikamu nemiromo iri ezita inzwi. Govera labialized uye nelabializovannye mavhawero.

mabhii

Kudzidza phonetics kutaura mazwi uye mabhii.

Mabhii - shoma kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro chikwata. Muhurukuro shoko rakakamurwa mabhii pedyo kumbomira. Mumwe mabhii chinosanganisira preformative inzwi, kazhinji nzvanyira. Uyezve, zvingasanganisira mumwe kana kupfuura dzisiri syllabic ruzha, kazhinji mavhawero.

Zvinotevera marudzi mabhii:

1. Open kuti souse nzvanyira.
2. Kuvharwa, tichipedzisira nzvanyira.
3. Akafukidza - kuchitanga ine nzvanyira.
4. Naked - Inotanga nzvanyira.

madudziro emazwi

Stress - shoko kusarudzwa muna imwe yenhengo - mabhii. Rakapa intonation. Ridzai kana mabhii ari nehana chinzvimbo, iziviswe nesimba zvikuru uye zvakarurama.

Ongorora yakarurama kunetseka neshoko, unogona vanoshandisa madudzirwo duramazwi.

phonetic ongororo

Kudzidza kutaura rinonzwika vadzidzi uye vadzidzi vabudirire ruzivo rwavo uchibatsirwa phonetic Kuongororwa mashoko. Akaita sezvinotevera:

1. Yakanyorwa shoko maererano chiperengo mitemo.
2. Shoko iri muzvikamu mabhii.
3. Uyezve, shoko transcription tambo chakanyorwa pachivara mumabhuraketi.
4. Kuisa kusimbisa shoko.
5. Ruzha All yakanyorwa transcription zvakanyorwa wechikamu. Pamberi neimwe zvakanyorwa nekunyatsotsanangura zvachiri.
6. It vaiona anoverengeka tsamba uye rinonzwika neshoko uye anonyora zvichiguma tsika.
7. Zvinonzi vakatenda nhamba mabhii kunopiwa rondedzero dzavo pfupi.

Kudzidza kuchikoro

Kujairirana phonetics rinotanga mugiredhi rokutanga. Ipapo vana vanodzidziswa kusiyanisa pakati mavhawero uye nemavara, akasimbisa uye unstressed mavhawero, vaiona mabhii. Mugiredhi rechishanu Ndakatanga zvakawanda zvakadzama kujairirana ruzha kutaura. Vana anopa tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro nekunyatsotsanangura ruzha, ivo Kunyatsoziva rakaoma uye akapfava nemavara, dzidza zvakarurama kuita phonetic kuongorora mashoko.

Wegumi Kirasi ruzivo systematized wodzokorora kare kuwana. Kana pane Profile materu kudzidza mutauro wavo waamai, ruzivo phonetics mudzidzisi kwakawedzera maererano kare dzakabudirira chirongwa.

Kudzidza kuYunivhesiti

Kusuma vadzidzi-philologists phonetics kunotanga mugore yunivhesiti yokutanga uye kunotora rimwe kana maviri semesters. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe kwetemu Rakakwanira adzidze phonetics, kureva, acoustics uye physiology rwokutaura, wechipiri - phonology. Munyika kosi, vadzidzi nezvevanakomana akasiyana nzira kudzidza mitinhimira uye phonemes, dzidza kupa maitiro ruzha kuita phonetic kuongorora. Ndapedza kosi iyi kuongorora.

Mune ramangwana, ruzivo urwu ruchava kubatsira kudzidza tumitauro, Graphics uye chiperengo orthoepy.

zvakawanikwa

Speech rinonzwika - zviri zvishoma mitauro dzakabatana, akadzidza mu zvemutauro. kudzidza aisanganisira sainzi phonetics dzavo. Kujairirana ruzha inotanga mugiredhi rokutanga nokudzidza zvinokosha. Zivo phonetics - hwaro nokutaura kwakarurama, chiperengo kwevanhu tsika.