Art. 48 of Civil Code. Pfungwa isangano repamutemo. komenda

Pari, dzakawanda dzakasiyana masangano kushanda sectors siyana hwenyika. Vagari anorenda kana mumwe nomumwe rakazaruka zvebhizimisi kuti pagadzirwe mabasa, kugadzirwa nenhumbi, urongwa mabasa. Chimwe chikuru mabasa upi sangano iri kuti purofiti. Funga zvakare pfungwa isangano repamutemo.

of Civil Code

The Code aripo ari musoro 4. p. 1 tbsp. 48 of Civil Code anotsanangura mukuru tsanangudzo "munhu pamutemo". Sezvazvakanyorwa rinomira, kambani, rine akaparadzana pfuma, ndiye anokonzera vayo mitoro. The sangano anogona kutenga nokutengesa pamusoro pachangu kwavo kodzero mitoro, kuti vave mudare pedyo mukwirirwi uye mukwiriri. Norma akapa chinodiwa, izvo zvinofanira kuita chero sangano repamutemo. Art. 48 of Civil Code zvinoda sangano kupfuura mamiriro kunyoresa. ruzivo pamusoro zvebhizimisi anofanira kuvapo muna Yakabatana. In n. 2 tbsp. 48 of Civil Code akasimbisa kuti kambani rinonyoreswa muchimiro kwesangano-pamutemo, mumwe remitemo.

Specificity kodzero

In n. 3 tbsp. 48 of Civil Code hwakagara kusiyana nehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati unitary emakambani / masangano nemakambani chepamusoro. Aimbova zvinosanganisira sangano, nekuda pfuma iri pasi proprietary kodzero havaoni dzavo. Nokudaro, muna muboka wechipiri ndivo makambani avo umo vadzidzi vane chepamusoro pamutemo kusarudza. Central Bank of pamutemo chinosimbiswa mubumbiro zvokudya uye mitemo "On the Central Bank".

Art. 48 of Civil Code nokumwe kutaura

Chitsauko 4 Code vakapinda kushanda zvishoma apfuura vakawanda zvokudya Part. 1. tichienzanisa mitemo yacho RSFSR uye USSR kunyatsogona kodzero dzevanhu yokuti pamutemo masangano haana kuchinja yekudyidzana. Panguva iyoyo zviri pachena kuti siyana uye nesimba yevagari turnover zviri zvikuru vakasiyana chii chaiva kare. Saka, nokufamba kuchinja muvanhu nezvainoita paumbwe uye kushanda siyana musangano uye dzepamutemo Mapato akaitwa. Transformations kwakaitika hurumende, kwakaita kuti vachinje mutemo yevagari. Zvikurukuru, zvikuru yekudyidzana akawedzera mazita musangano-pamutemo Mapato chinje vakaitwa kuti mitemo iri pamutemo unhu, mhando masangano uye zvichingodaro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda kwokutanga mirayiro pamusoro pamutemo masangano zviri bylaws. Nhasi, boka raivapo zvokudya zviri kusimbiswa yeUnited zvinyorwa zvemitemo, uye kiyi pavo - the Civil Code. Hwakapiwa Art. 48 of Civil Code tsananguro zvinoshanda masangano ose, pasinei nokuti vari zvebhizimisi kana kwete.

umboo

Pane zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinokosha kuti munguva sangano. Article 48 of Civil Code anotaura kwavari pakutsanangura muboka iri zvoupfumi vatambi. Pane zviratidzo mumuviri uye zviri pamutemo masangano. Aimbova dzinosanganisira:

1. The wokunze uye yomukati STRUCTURAL kuzvionera kubatana.
2. Separate pfuma.
3. Nhungamiro kubatana.
4. The vakawanda chebasa zviito zvinhu zvose kambani.

Legislative zvinoumba sangano vari:

1. The legality Zvisikwa.
2. Kugona kuita mabasa, kuti uye kushandisa kodzero.

kubatana kwesangano

Pasi zvinofanira kunzwisiswa se kwegadziriro aiita vezvikwata zvose anoumba nemamiriro zvebhizimisi, mumwe nomumwe. Panguva iyoyo mukati sangano pave kuzviisa pasi pachena vedare chikwata. Internal STRUCTURAL kuvimbika anobvumira kambani kuita kwete imwe akagadzirwa (kunzwisisa) okunze, uyewo imwe.

zvekunze rusununguko

Zviri kuzvitonga imwe sangano iri kudyidzana kwayo nevamwe vatambi muzvirongwa kwevagari riparadzirwe. Panyaya iyi, iyo kwokunze kuzvionera pachena pacharo kwete chete nomukadzi shareholders, asiwo kune vamwe vanhu vose.

pfuma voga

chiratidzo ichi anonongedza zvakananga nyaya mubvunzo 48 of Civil Code. Sezvo mwero sangano woga zvokunyama nepakudiwa muridzi, operative utariri kana zvoupfumi utariri. Kazhinji, boka anoita se wepamutemo muridzi pfuma yake. Varidzi upfumi Somuenzaniso, zvebhizimisi masangano (kudyidzana, uye zvichingodaro.), Cooperatives (nevatengi uye mumaindasitiri mhando), masangano, masangano ezvitendero uye zvichingodaro.

State-anazvo matunhu neminisiparati, hurumende nemasangano uye mabhizimisi enzvimbo iri hwakatamisirwa operative utariri. Masangano Unitary vanoita zvoupfumi utariri. Pamunenge muchikurukura nyaya yacho, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvoupfumi kubatana kuri chero sangano repamutemo. Chaizvoizvo Its ndechokuti zvaioneka zvinhu muridzi ne kambani yose pane ayo nomumwe mabhizimisi dzakabatana. Basa kunzwisisa zvinhu tsika kwakunoitwa pamberi vanhu vanofungidzira kana kuzvipira nomwero.

nhungamiro kubatana

It runoratidzwa pamberi chemhando rinodzora. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mumwe repamutemo pamusoro hunyambiri simba hazvigoni kuva. Kazhinji, basa zvebhizimisi akaronga yakananga nhego hurongwa. Zvingava Somuenzaniso, CEO, revatungamiriri vatungamiriri, mukuru mukuru musangano. Mumwe mamiriro akadaro ane zvakawanda masimba. Kazhinji rakafara zvakakwana. Zvisinei, chikuru rinodzora chero zvazvingava kuchava nomumwe.

dzichipfekeka kubatana

It runoratidzwa pakuti ose chinhu wekambani (kupesana) anoziva chaizvo basa. Features Zviri Mukati riri pasi dzidzo uye mabasa vachida. Dzakafanana wezwi mabasa kunovimbisa ari kubudirira zvinangwa. Mabasa uye zvinangwa, uyewo mamwe mashoko pamusoro repamutemo nezvaro dzakavamba magwaro.

The legality Zvisikwa

Chokutanga mabasa uye zvinangwa zvebhizimisi havafaniri kuva zvinopesana zvinoshanda mutemo. Chimwe chinokosha ezvinhu nokuda legality raMabasa zvaidiwa isingachinji kuti kusika sangano. Art. 48 of Civil Code kunoda ndima wehurumende vanyorwa vachida nzira. Mitemo yayo Implementation dzinotungamirirwa kuMudzidzisi mutemo batana. Kana kunyoresa ruzivo pamusoro repamutemo anofanira akapinda mune mazita. Ndiye chete kuti masangano ose anovhura munyika. Kana mamiriro wekambani kwave vamwe kuchinja, mashoko aya ari akapindawo pakati Yakabatana. Somuenzaniso, mutemo uyu unoshanda chero nokubatanidzwazve, kusauka, kuvhurika mumiririri hofisi kana davi.

unhu

In Art. 48 of Civil Code, sezvo chimwe chiratidzo nemasangano zvingangoguma kutora pamusoro kodzero dzevanhu nekuita navo. In paumbwe boka achava mumwe zvakawanda kodzero. The chikuru Vatsigiri mukana kuitawo zita ravo hurumende ukama. Sangano angava pfuma yavo, dzokurasa kwavari, pedyo zveefa, uye zvichingodaro. Pamwe kodzero boka uye anowana mamwe mabasa. In Art. 48 of Civil Code rinoti kuti sangano kuonekwe mudare somunhu mukwirirwi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kambani achava nemhosva nokuda kwayo wazvipira. Vakweretesi vanogona pasi dzavo dzinofunga kuti nawo yechinangwa aivapo zvibvumirano uye dzemunharaunda. Panguva iyo kambani anogona kunokumbira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti sangano anekodzero kuti chichemo kune vazvo uye inoda kuti kuitwa, uyewo nekuripira kukuvadza.

nuances dzokutungamirira

The havaoni zviri pamutemo munhu kana wemba haasi nomutoro wechikwereti nokubatira, vakatora pamusoro sangano. Nokudaro, boka haisi mhosva nokuda kwechikwereti varimo kana akakodzera muridzi pfuma. Nokuti zvapedzisira nyaya Zvisinei, akaisa zvagara. Vangave inopiwa mutemo kana constituent zvinyorwa Company.

kodzero vechikamu

Legal mikana havaoni zvingasiyana kuvandudzwa. Vechikamu makambani zvoupfumi (kudyidzana uye zvichingodaro.), Uye nhengo nevatengi cooperatives vane mutemo mitoro pazvinhu pfuma masangano aya. The havaoni ari matunhu neminisiparati / emakambani ehurumende vane toreva zvaioneka yesangano yokupira masangano kodzero pfuma. Sevatori vechikamu mumamiriro chiitiko ichi ndivo Bazi Defence, nyika kumatunhu uye Russian Federation. Zvarinoroora chepfuma riri aivawo nokuda havaoni kuti nemasangano.

Kakawanda

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutemo anovamba zvakakwana kunosanganisira masangano, umo vadzidzi havana mumwe kuita kana rem kodzero. Masangano kwakadai, ndivo vanofanira kusanganisira emachechi uye voruzhinji, mibatanidzwa mabhizimisi shamwari, anoyamura uye dzimwe mari. Somuenzaniso, maererano Art. 28, ya. 2 Federal Mutemo №95 "On ezvematongwerwe enyika", sezvo varidzi pfuma masangano aya, kusanganisira avo emunharaunda mahofisi, anoshumira sangano rose. Nhengo dzayo havana kodzero kuti zvinhu tsika.

mhedziso

Mitemo zvakajeka zvikuru prescribes dzinokosha gadziriro chokuita nomutemo masangano. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna dzemunharaunda pakati kodzero muridzi uye mutoro munataisireva. Panguva iyoyowo kuitira kunowanzoitika kushanda nesangano zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa. Kunyanya ivo chokuita nzira nokuda kwoUmambo yepamutemo masangano, kunyoresa dzakavamba magwaro. mashoko Key pamusoro sangano iri mubhuku racho chata. Gwaro rino rinotsanangura ndizvidavirire policies, zvinangwa, zvebhizimisi mabasa, mabasa uye kodzero havaoni uye yose boka rose. Chero kuchinja kwakaitwa kuti Charter anofanira kuverengwa. Mumazuva chakaipa kuita bhizimisi, kambani anogona kuvhiya chete avo kuti zvinoenderana ravaida zvinangwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Implementation nedzimwe mabasa inoda rezinesi. Nzira chokuwana inosimbiswa kuMudzidzisi pamutemo chiito. Mune Implementation zviri pamutemo basa pasina mvumo kambani aizova akafanirwa pasi pemurairo.