Pokugadzwa State Council

Pokugadzwa State Council, Dare zakonosoveschatelnogo muviri yokutanga muna Russian Empire, kwakaitika muna 1810, gore. Akaona mari hwakatangwa Vashumiri, vasati vatendera mambo. Pokugadzwa State Duma, uyewo dzakakwirira zakonosoveschatelnogo muviri kwakaitika pamwe nokushandiswa nesarudzo hurongwa. Panyaya iyi mumwe nhengo yakatarwa mambo, uye mumwe anosarudzwa.

kokutanga pokugadzwa State Council kwakaitika panguva mirayiridzo Kesari. Nhengo makumi matatu namashanu pakutanga vaiva vashumiri (maererano mamiriro ezvinhu) uye akasarudzwa aivimba vanokudzwa. The President anowana pachake mambo, uye kusavapo yake - akagadzwa naye imwe nhengo Board. Kubva 1812 kusvika 1865, gore sachigaro High Authority aiva Prime Minister.

Pokugadzwa State Council uye akafunga paumbwe Commission pamusoro drafting mitemo uye Office, inotungamirwa Munyori Government. The Office vaibata vaitamba chinyorwa kwete chete, asiwo Editing magwaro ose mabhiri kuti pasi nyaya, uyewo kuita basa riri mutemo.

Pokugadzwa State Council akabvumira kuti funga yacho pashure mukurukurirano dzavo mumadhipatimendi. Mushure tendero nokuda Emperor mutemo hwozouya simba. Panguva iyo mambo aigona kubvumirana vose vazhinji uye Council of State vashoma uye zvinogona uye anoita urambe pfungwa.

Komiti kwaisanganisira pamusoro chairmen ose madhipatimendi. Hazvina basa kuongorora chirongwa tishandurwe hushumiri.

The State Council nezvechifukidziro staffing uye bhajeti masangano, zvichemo pamusoro tsanangudzo mumadhipatimendi weSeneti nemamwe miviri. Kana miviri mukurusa raishanda Commission on zvikumbiro. State Council akaita chinokosha basa iri kukura uye bhuku romutemo uye wokutanga azere Legislative Collection yeRussian Empire. Saka, muna 1833, gore akasikirwa uye yakagadzirwa makumi matatu vhoriyamu ari Complete Collection gumi namashanu zvemaBhaibheri romutemo. Paitonga Alexander II, Council of State vaiitawo kukura yepamutemo framework zvinhu 1860-1870-ies.

Mushure kuziviswa Manifesto 1905 ari administrative midziyo zvave zvimwe zvinhu. Nokudaro, State Council akanga tinoshandurirwa yokumusoro Paramende munyika. Kubva panguva iyi hafu vechikamu achiita mutongi, uye yechipiri yezana akasarudzwa. The kusarudzwa yakaitwa maererano nyanzvi uye neboka curies. Members vaimiririra anokudzwa nzanga, Zemsky ungano revafundisi. The muviri mukuru ari kufunga rugwaro, akapfuura State Duma pamberi kufarirwa mambo. Mutongi panguva iyoyo kufunga chete mirau avo kuti ave kubvumirwa zviri zviviri makamuri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Council uye Duma akanga akasiyana kodzero.

Muna 1917, pashure pokuchinja, mushumiri Authority akarega kuvapo.

Re-pokugadzwa State Council kwakaitika muna 1991 ne chirevo pamusoro President wenyika USSR Gorbachev. Akavawo sachigaro Supreme Body. State Council avapo Soviet Union asati yakadhirika. Zvakare, yakanga yakaumbwa neMutungamiri Putin. Pokugadzwa State Council somunhu deliberative muviri raiva 2000, rokutanga September. Nechokwadi mabasa ayo vakachengeteswa Office of President of political basa.

Senzira State Council pane mukuru vatungamiriri kubva Federation. Zvinoenderana Mutongo President nevamwe vakuru vakuru vangava mumuviri.