ECG muchina (electrocardiograph): mifananidzo, uchishandisa misimboti

Electrocardiography - nzira tsvakurudzo pamusoro pomwoyo. Tichibatsirwa ari ECG Unit anouya kugadzira vanowanika minda yemagetsi mimwe maberekero kunoguma muchimiro yakajeka mifananidzo chafariz papepa (kakawanda). Wokutanga ECG muchina Data zvakanyorwa pamusoro firimu, ipapo ingi vanyori. Kana mudziyo ari zvizere zvemagetsi, humboo inogona kuchengetwa mundangariro kombiyuta.

kushandisa electrocardiographs

electrocardiography nzira rinoitwa pamwe anotevera zvinangwa:

• kuona kakawanda uye nguva dzose kuti sunga mumoyo mhasuro;
• kana uchida kuona pamberi coronary tsinga chirwere kana kurwisa mwoyo;
• kana uchida kusimbisa kana kuramba kuvapo imwe electrolyte kushaikwa;
• Kuwanikwa update cardiac blockade;
• Tinyatsonzwisisa simba rinomutsa mudare aine mutoro;
• kana uchida kujekesa anatomical uye vasiri zvechadenga mwoyo (semuenzaniso, kuruboshwe ventricular hypertrophy) ;
• kana uchida kusimbisa kana kuramba kukura pulmonary embolism;
• Okudzivirira zvokurapa kuzviongorora VOKUPARIDZIRA panguva.

ano mano

Kunyange 20-30 apfuura, ECG mudziyo se- muchina kuti zvakaoma kubvuma kutakura atore nzvimbo zvikuru mumba. Yazvino akabvumira kuti kuderedza mudziyo kukura (kukwira Mobile) pasina kurasikirwa yepamusoro mu functionality.

ECG mudziyo anogona kunyora imwe migero kuroorwa kana kakawanda, uye kunobva izvo weboka mapoka. Uyezve, inofanira vakagadzirira pamwe-software chaicho:

• syndromic nemushumo migumisiro mashoko;
• ari kutyora kwemwoyo inofanira rwoga anobatidzwa akasarudzwa;
• Sarudza zano kuti defibrillation dzaro Chinyorwa oparesheni;
• vachiongorora basa mwoyo kwenguva refu nguva nemigumisiro zvakanyorwa kuyeuka mudziyo;
• mukana kuti unonzi, electrocardiograph uye varwere vakawanda panguva imwe chete akakiya Data achiyeukwa;
• kure kuzvidzora.

Single-mugero namano

Kushandiswa munenge munyika dzose paruzhinji uye pasiri zveutano zvivako, amburenzi. electrocardiograph inotakurika kwakadaro ane uremu 1 kg. The mudziyo iri revatema Mini-aidhinda kuti outputs ari ECG Data pamusoro chafariz papepa. Zvinokwanisika vapiwa kuziva zviratidzo. Akadaro ECG muchina anogona kushanda kubva pomumbure kana kubva zvemukati bhatiri.

Panewo seduku kukura mienzaniso (anenge 800 g), izvo zvinofarirwa pakati vakashinga. Zvinokwanisika kunyora shoma mashoko ari mudziyo ndangariro ive ECG. Price chete-mugero mano vari kuwanda 22-30 zviuru rubles.

-Mugero matatu namano

electrocardiographs kwakadaro rusununguko-mugero matatu chafariz aidhinda uye maberekero zvokutsvakurudza zvabuda. Ita zvinotevera unhu:

• Masvomhu yaitwa rwoga, kudzorwa mudziyo oparesheni harudikanwi;
• Thermal ane zvinokosha kuwedzera, vachibvumira, kuwedzera mufananidzo umboo pamusoro unonzi, electrocardiograph, tsanangurai zvemunhu pamusoro murwere akashandisa electrostatic precipitator, padanho yakawedzera amplitude kudzidza;
• migumisiro inogona kuendeswa PC nokuda vyschityvaniya okuwedzera zviratidzo;
• zvinobvira defibrillation.

Mari-mugero matatu ECG iri kuwanda 50 zviuru rubles.

-Mugero matanhatu mudziyo

Yakadaro ECG muchina ane vakwanise munda chikumbiro. Ndivo vashandi ari kununura mabasa, zvipatara zvechiuto, amburenzi, private zvipatara. ECG kunobvira pamusoro zviviri-mugero matanhatu mano: inotakurika (Laptop) makombiyuta.

Features:

• Yokuchengeta kwakaitwa anenge 1000 (iripo zvakaoma dhisiki 10 GB);
• kuitisa ongororo wevarwere 150 pasina recharging midziyo;
• soro-nokukurumidza yokudhinda, icho zvaitika;
• kushandiswa vakawanda bepa hukuru kugadzirisa zvabuda.

Mukuwedzera, akadaro zano nokuda ECG, unova mutengo iri kuwanda 75 zviuru rubles, inoratidza mamiriro mudziyo: bhatiri simba, ndangariro, patsanura ari electrodes rinonyevera pamusoro pe kuguma bepa.

Dvenadtsatikanalnye electrocardiographs

Kushandiswa orthopedics, mushonga dzakawanda, kuvhiyiwa, zvashata mamiriro, panguva vapore pashure maoparesheni, panguva mumuviri kurapa maitirwe ezvinhu. Removal ECG midziyo iyi rakanakira zvakawanda. The mudziyo unokubvumira kunyora Hourly mashoko chete murwere kupinda umboo pamusoro murwere, uyewo kutarisira electrocardiograph kusvika PC.

An dzinonakidza ndeyokuti kuti zvinokwanisika kuti kutyaira zvinodiwa izvi uye, panyaya yokuona zvarakasiya panguva rokuongorora mudziyo ichapa chiratidzo Abuse. Ita ECG kunoita boka kuti une zvinotevera zvinhu:

• electrocardiograph;
• kombiyuta kuti anogona kutaura ECG mudziyo kuburikidza introducer kana besprovodnikovuyu chisungo;
• ari aidhinda unokubvumira kudhinda migumisiro chirwere mashoko;
• ergometer - zano kuti inogona kushandiswa kuongorora basa pomwoyo kuti mutoro chokuita kuti electrocardiograph Via Makaralı;
• software.

Cost dvenadtsatikanalnyh mano anoda kubva 100 kusvika 500 zviuru rubles, zvichienderana nyika mavambo uye iine michina.

kuitisa tsvakurudzo

Kuyera zvinogona musiyano yaishandiswa kuraswa ECG electrodes, izvo seari zvimwe zvikamu muviri. Kuda kutamba nharaunda pamusoro gel parinoshandiswa, iyo anovandudza conductivity ganda. Saka zvino, asi kare akashandisa Rova zvakasimba kuti gauze zvakakangwa mumvura munyu.

Pomwoyo masero zvidiki yemagetsi emagetsi kuti pamusoro panowanikwa chinozunguzirwa excitation mhosva uye pauri. Electrocardiogram - mugumisiro chiyero dzichipfekeka nemano emagetsi izvi, achiratidza kupararira magetsi nomunhu mumwoyo.

Ko chiremba pamusoro cardiogram?

Kazhinji ECG anogona kutsanangura zvinotevera parameters:

1. Barb P - ari kuratidzwa depolarization yacho atria.
2. QRS - yakaoma, zvichiratidza ventricular depolarization.
3. ST uye T chinozunguzirwa - repolarization of ventricles.
4. Wave U - nyanzvi vakasiyana pamaonero avanoita wake kugadzwa. Vamwe vanodavira kuti sefungu repolarization imhaka kune Purkinje dzimwe fibers vachitaura pamusoro kupinda kuti potassium mumasero mwoyo vari kuzvivaraidza nguva.

Zvakakosha kuziva nzvimbo zvinoisa kuburikidza izvo zvinogona musiyano kunoyerwa. The nhatu zvisingakuvadzi wokutanga rinoshandisirwa pabazi (tsvuku electrode kurudyi ruoko, yellow - kuruboshwe, girini - netsoka kuruboshwe). Netsoka rworudyi rinoshandiswa dema electrode chisingazivi kuera kuita, uye midzi.

Precordial zvinoisa, izvo seari pamusoro ECG electrodes (kuraswa):

• V1 - rworudyi pamucheto sternum iri 4th intercostal nzvimbo;
• V2 - akasiya sternal kumucheto muna 4th intercostal nzvimbo;
• V3 - pakati nepakati peguta V2 uye V4;
• V4 - pakati-clavicular rwokuyera 5th intercostal nzvimbo;
• V5 - the Anterior axillary mumutsetse mharadzano pamwe chinjikira chechetere V4;
• V6 - panguva mid-axillary mumutsetse mharadzano pamwe chinjikira chechetere V4;
• V7 - the posterior axillary mumutsetse mharadzano pamwe chinjikira chechetere V4;
• V8 - panguva mid-scapular mumutsetse mharadzano pamwe chinjikira pamwero V4;
• V9 - on paravertebral mumutsetse mharadzano pamwe chinjikira pamwero V4.

Dzimwe nzira ECG

Kune vazhinji vemadzimai unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, electrocardiography kuburikidza yegurokuro. The esophageal lumen raitongwa electrode ari kushingaira chimiro. Nzira yakadaro chinodzidzisa apo siyana cardiac blockade.

Vectorcardiography - yokuongororwa nzira inoita kugadzirisa yemagetsi Vector of functionality mwoyo tsandanyama ari muchimiro fungidziro ose-dimensional matatu manhamba pamusoro sandara penyika.

Daily Holter richiona - kunyatsoongorora basa pomwoyo pamusoro nguva refu. A divi zvingangoguma kuita kwete chete mira asiwo kumba. The Diagnostics date iri chakasvitswa pamugumo kombiyuta, izvo kare ndiyo chiremba wavo kudzidza.

Gastrokardiomonitorirovanie - pane mawa Kuda kutamba pamusoro ECG mashoko uye gastrogrammy kwemaawa 24. Pamwechete mudziyo nokuda electrocardiography murwere chinotarisirwa munhu nasogastric chubhu, panopinda vakawana mashoko pamusoro acidity mudumbu kana yegurokuro.

Medicine vakawanda uye cardiology zvikurukuru, musamira. Pamwe chirwere midziyo inowedzerwa ose gore, ndura zvemashoko pfungwa dzakanga kare payakaipira.