Chii chinonzi BP?

Zvichienderana localization kwokudzvinyirira nemidziyo, BP rakakamurwa mhando nhatu: arterial, venous uye rirambe richibvira. Nokuda kumanikidzwa ropa rinoitwa kukwidziridzwa kuburikidza midziyo kweropa ezvinhu muviri. Saka, kuramba homeostasis uye metabolic pezvakaitwa mairi. Arterial BP zvinoenderana simba mumwoyo sunga, uyewo chitsama ropa iri vabudiswa munguva systole. Wandei kukosha ndiye viscosity kweropa nevezera pamwero chipfuva uye dumbu, uyewo chitsama ropa kuti circulates mumuviri.

Panguva marwadzo ari rworuboshwe ventricle mwoyo arterial BP rinosvika vaifanira ukoshi. Panguva ino mwoyo pumps anenge 70 cm3 ropa. Chokwadi, izvi zvikuru hombe Vhoriyamu ropa risingagoni pakarepo nomunyika wakaisvonaka tsinga uye capillaries, saka kutsemuka rusvingo tatamuka, panguva ino, kumanikidza mairi zvinowedzera. Normal ropa kumanikidzwa (systolic) anoda kubva 100 kusvika 140 mm HG. mbiru.

Diastolic kumanikidzwa achiumbwa Akaroromesawo rusvingo yeropa uye arteries makuru. Saka, ropa riri kusingachakosheswi ropa capillaries. In ichi BP zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza uye anenge 70-80 mm HG. mbiru. Zvinofanira akati kuti BP nemidziyo kunobva yavo kure pachinhu mwoyo, achigura vari kubva pamwoyo, kashoma dzavo BP kuverengwa. Kuti tizive BP pamwero sfingomanometr kushandiswa zvokurapa.

The chikuru chinokonzera neBP (BP) , vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanotenda zvakare mupfungwa, huta breakdowns, mupfungwa, uye vamwe psycho-mupfungwa. It abondera munyika tsinga vari pamwe vachiwana kuwedzera anterialnym kumanikidzwa. Varwere nechirwere BP, BP inowedzera nokukurumidza uye kunotora nguva refu, pamwe shoma psycho-mupfungwa, zvichienzaniswa nevanhu hwakanaka. Saizvozvowo, pane humwe hurongwa kuwedzera BP, muviri wedu chinozadzwa kushandiswa, dzakashandisa date mutoro, BP ndee pane pamwero. The mubvunzo unomuka - chii chinofanira kuva chakaipa ropa kufurirwa. Norma izvozvo zvikurukuru kunotsamira munhu vasiri zvechadenga munhu, zera, mararamiro, panyama mabasa, etc. Somuenzaniso, muna kuyaruka nevezera zvinofanira 100/70, uye nokuda 60 gore vane vana vane makore ndiwo - 150/90 mm HG. Art.

Chinhu chinokosha kukura neBP vari renal zvirwere, ivo mubasa mutemo BP (tanga zvakananga, pakugadzira kushingaira akakura). Apo chirwere cheitsvo yavaive mashandiro ari kwakakanganiswa yabudiswa NaCl, uye inozivikanwa vakatsamwisa BP. Kupfuura zvose, apo neBP anova chisingaperi. Nguva iyi kunoratidzwa kugadzikana BP (neBP), muviri murwere zvinoenderana kuti huripo mitoro, pave pfungwa yenhema pamusoro zvakanaka, kureva kuti murwere anenge asingadi kunzwa marwadzo, uye somugumisiro, haichawaniki kubatwa.

Kuziva mashandiro chirwere ichi ndicho kukura kwayo zvinogona kudzorwa. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutevedza nachiremba audzwa, kuti kuitisa yakarongeka hurumende zororo uye basa, kuti kuderedza pisihoemotsionalnogo kunetseka pamusoro muviri. Kana Detective neBP vanachiremba varayire zvinodhaka ane kunyaradza kushanda. Vane chirwere cheBP ndakafuta nokuti muzvidzivirire kunofanira kuderedza uremu. BP iri correlated zvakanaka chete kufuta. Kufutisa anoreva kutyorwa metabolic urongwa, ndiro kwetunhu lipid zvinovaka muviri akavamba pamusoro wayo disintegration. With kuchiita hosha akashatirwa afemeruke uye mwoyo kukundikana zvikamuka, varwere somnolence uye kuzvimba. Kakawanda chinokonzera chirwere cheshuga, gallstone chirwere, myocardial infarction, ndiye kufutisa.