Angkor, Cambodia: tsananguro, mapikicha uye wongororo

Umambo Cambodia - nyika kuti iri kumaodzanyemba ari Indochinese Peninsula. Iri yepamutemo umambo, umo musoro - Mambo. Paramende iri paramende rine makamuri maviri. Its guru - Phnom Penh, uye mukuru kukwezvana - Angkor Wat (Cambodia). The Photo pazasi inoratidza naye kwezuva.

A zvishoma pamusoro nyika uye vanhu vayo

Small nyika yakarasikirwa ari munyoro musango. It rakamuka makore 600 ari AD Nature ichiri pristine uye zvinoshamisa akanaka mufambi zvinoshamisa miriwo minyoro mapani uye mhuka kujairika. Pakati ndiyo dziva Tonle SAP. Uye kumativi matatu rakakomberedzwa nemakomo. A chechina rakazaruka maonero muGulf of Thailand. Mupata inoyerera munzizi: yacho Mekong, chikuru tsinga munyika, uye Tonle SAP. kuyerera ichi zvinoshamisa nguva kudzokera shure mirayiridzo. The rwizi anogona iyerere mugungwa kana kubva mairi. The Vagari nyika - ndiwo vanhu Khmer (dzinenge 14 miriyoni), izvo 95% vari muBhudha. Kwavari, kune vanopfuura zviuru 4 machechi. The mutauro rinoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva - Khmer, vanhu vakura taura French, vechidiki kudzidza Chirungu uye Chinese. Okunze ndiko nyorovera uye inopisa. The yakanakisisa mwedzi vanoshanyira - kubva mukupera October kusvika April, kana paine yechando nebvudzi tembiricha kubvira + 22 ° C kuti + 26 ° C. Asi mwando gore zvose zviri wakachengetwa 93%.

zvinotyisa nyika

Tourist mabhizimisi munyika ichiri yakatanga havaratidzi. Siem Reap zviri inozivikanwa ayo Pagoda, temberi uye wools: Wat Bo (wall paintings), mumwe pagodi uye Preah Preah Angcherk Angchorm (. Anokudzwa kwazvo maviri vagari vemo pano Buddha Statue), Yatep - pane kurarama vemo mweya kuti kurinda guta. Netaundi Sihanoukville kunoratidzwa yakanaka mahombekombe uye Diving nzvimbo. Asi chikuru, kuti zviratidzo Cambodia - Angkor. Zvose hapana zviripo pamberi pake senyeredzi uye mwedzi zuva chiedza. Riri pedyo netaundi Siemrap. Noukuru ehurumende dziri pakati Cambodia Attractions - Angkor. The yakaoma temberi kusvika anogona kunzi guta. Chivako ichi iconic ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika. Heino maonero Angkor (Cambodia, mufananidzo pazasi), zvino vaibvisa kubva musango. Uyezve, mune kuchengeterwa ichi rinokosha rine temberi-makomo Bayon. Izvi zvakare anonakidza uye akashanyira temberi. Pamusoro pazvo kwazvo maonero Angkor. Jungle nesimba muna Ta Prohm uye havasi kuenda naye kusvikira. Kunewo mamwe mwero, asi hapana machechi shoma kunoshamisa: nembiri Chhamkorng, Tham Bay hurungudo Bay uye Prasat.

World nhaka pasi UNESCO cherechedzo

Giant, chikuru - zvose pamusoro Angkor. Cambodia makore chiuru akapfuura riri tichitsanya chaizvo, mumakore 30-40 chete, vakavaka uye izukrasila temberi vaHindu, vanamati mwari Vishnu. Izvi zvakaitwa varayirwa Mambo Suryavarman II. Aiva murwi, kwete kupedza nguva mumitambo, uye pakutarisira nokusimbaradza uye centralization weHurumende. Asi akaramba munhau sezvo musiki temberi Angkor. Cambodia akakwezva zvose masimba kuti magadzirirwo ayo uye kuvakwa.

patani

Pakazosvika nguva Angkor Indian tsika iripo kweinenge zviuru 4-4,5 makore. Zivo Indian nyanzvi dzakanga dzakakwirira chaizvo. Zvinogona vakafunga kuti vari kukwezvwa pakagadzwa kuronga pamusoro Hindu temberi yaJehovha Angkor. Cambodia oga angangotadza kukwanisa kuzviita. Kunyanya kuti temberi yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari Vishnu - muchengeti zvakasikwa, mudziviriri kubva zvakaipa, sezvo kubatana pakati vanhu uye zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa. Pakupera XX remakore British wenhau D. Griesbach akagumisa kuti dzinokosha Zvivako Angkor uri fungidziro pakati renyeredzi of Dragon pasi. Kutsvaka ukama hwakadaro izvozvo kwakaita kuti akanyorwa pamusoro Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda vakachera kusvikira XII remakore, iyo yakataura kuti nyika yavo iri rakafanana kudenga. On yakadaro Link pfungwa mumwe chiratidzo nguva yapfuura, iyo inotaura kuti matombo Angkor chokuita kufamba chenyeredzi dzokudenga. Izvi ndozvakaita kuti pave achangopfuura zveBhaibheri zvakawanda uye nokukurukura munyika Vanyori uye vematongo. Havaregi nhasi.

kuvaka

Mumazuva iwayo kwakanga yakawanda jecha muushe muCambodia. Angkor yakavakwa nokuda kwayo. Kuvakwa akatora vanenge mamiriyoni mashanu. Matani zvinhu. It aiyangarara pamusoro rwizi Siemrap. All matombo inotsvedzerera chaizvo, sokunge kukwenenzverwa. The kupedza chisungo yavo haina kushandiswa, uye vanotora chete yayo uremu. Ivo akanyatsoratidza wakanyatsokodzera mumwe nomumwe, kuti chipande ndiyo nhete chipasa pakati pavo rotsva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakuvaka nzou kushandiswa. Absolutely hukawanika zvose akafukidzwa makiromita shinda. Ava zvatinoona kubva Ramayana uye Mahabharata, dzenyati namakava, varwi, griffins, mashiripiti dedavasi (mutambi). Kubva ose pamusoro payo anotevera kuti pane unyanzvi chaizvo mhizha akavaka Angkor. Cambodia, ose hypotheses, akanga emakore akawanda kuvakwa zvakafanana.

akitekicha

Izvi kwaiva nguva zvokunamata kukura yakagozha mavakirwo ane akakwana kupindirana ose nhengo dzayo. Sezvaiitwa zhinji mararamiro ekare, tsvene yaiva musha wavanamwari. It anounganidza vanhu vakaderera roupristi chete uye madzimambo, uye rakanga raitirwa kuvigwa yavabati. Angkor Wat temberi kuCambodia - ari rectangle pamwe kukura 1.5 X 1,3 metres uye imwe nzvimbo zviuru zviviri mativi makiromita .. Vatican nzvimbo anenge katatu zvishoma. Pamwe yose mukomberedzo mugoronga akazadza nemvura, wakafara makubhiti 190 m. Pakati roruvazhe, izvo akanyudzwa nokuda rusvingo akatasva papuratifomu. Iye akavaka chechi. Hapana munowanikwa Kamudzira, izvo vaizova zita kana musi kutanga kuvakwa kwayo kwepakutanga. Temberi Angkor Wat (Cambodia) ine zvivako zvitatu ane nevakawanda pakati. Riri shongwe mashanu chimiro lotus. The soro huru shongwe anomuka 65 metres pamusoro pasi. Huru wokupinda raipinda kubva kumavirazuva. Road kwachiri rakagadzirwa sandstone kutigumbura vakombe yakaderera parapets, izvo kugara nyoka chivezwa misoro minomwe. Pari, pamukova gopuram (gedhi shongwe pamusoro pomukova) ndiyo kuburikidza nzvimbo inoyera yokumaodzanyemba. It akagadzawo guru dimikira Vishnu pamwe 8 maoko. It anozadza yose nzvimbo.

The sculptural kushongedzwa iri organically chokuita yose Zvinoumba temberi. Panguva weDanho kupfuura kunoshamisa masere huru mufananidzo nharaunda iyo wokutanga - 1,2 ba .. m. The madziro 2nd weDanho akashongedzwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs pakati apsaras (vasikana yokudenga). Dzavo zviuru zviviri. Kubva chechipiri pamwero unogona kuona chivanze yose. Stone matanho kutungamirira padanho rechitatu, chihombe conical shongwe. The soro - ndiyo musimboti wezvose. All shongwe vari, sokunzwisiswa vekare Rouge, yokugara vamwari Mount Kikuyu. Dzokumusorosoro saka kure akachengetedzwa recumbent mufananidzo Buddha, kunyange zvazvo temberi yokutanga yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Vishnu.

nenhoroondo chengetedza

Angkor netemberi kuCambodia hakugumiri kwaaiita uye asinganzwisisiki-Angor Wat. Guta racho pacharo Angkor raiva "Capital City" rine vanhu 1000 000 vanhu vaigara emapuranga mudzimba kuti yaora pamatunhu mwando. matongo ayo dziri anenge mashanu chete kubva Angkor Wat. Pane vakachengetedzwa temberi, iyo dzaivakwa sandstone uye tuff chinjiri nzou, Ta Prohm, Angor Thom (akapinda muna UNESCO World Heritage List), Preah Khan (rakashandurwa se "bakatwa chitsvene"), Ta Prohm uye Bayon temberi. Chine shongwe 54, nokudhiraivha kudenga, uye vose vari akashongedzwa nemifananidzo Buddha.

Angor Thom ( "The Great Capital"), uye temberi Bayon

Raiva guta guru mukutonga Jayavarman VII. Akatora uzivi Buddha uye vanomutevera akavaka cheguta ane tarenda nharaunda 900 hectares. Akaparadzanisa migwagwa kupinda 4 zvakaenzana nhengo. Zvisaririra zvezvivako ibwe kunge kwamera kwemasango. Pakati itemberi Bayon. saizi Its idukusa vamwe zvinokwezva Cambodia, asi kana iwe pedyosa payo zvinoshamisa noukuru. Bayonne ane nhatu nhanho. In wokutanga vanoratidzwa mifananidzo youpenyu rugare uye hondo. On wechipiri, iyo hwaponeswa nzvimbo nani unowana mugomba inovhiringidza yokuchinja namaberere pamwe yakaderera ceilings. On nechimwe shongwe mashanu nemifananidzo zviso, izvo, zvichienderana chiedza vangatarira chinhu chakanaka, ipapo zvakaipa. Matongo aya tarisa rakaisvonaka, kunyanya kana ukatarira yechitatu chechetere.

Ta Prohm

Izvi temberi-yemamongi, iyo yainzi Radzhahavira ( "yemamongi youmambo") ne kunzwisisa marongerwo. nzvimbo wayo kwazvo vashoma miti pamwe simba madzinde uye mapazi. Kupishinura rakatanga muna 1920. Asi nomusango asingadi kuparadzana nayo. Izvi temberi yechiBhudha kudanana zvikuru, sezvo nemaune vasara kuparadza uye dzinopisa miti. Tourist zvinoita munhu zvisingafi pfungwa. At wemamongi pakati rin'i zvivako miti makuru uye sirika-miti stranglers. Kana mbeu unorambira paputsika masonry, zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo anowedzera nokuparurwa midzi uye rinorema dhiramu rusvingo. Pakutanga vanova marangwanda chacho, asi kufa, ivo nokuputsa nayo. Temberi ine namaberere matatu rimwe chete pakati. Zvinonzi takapoteredzwa nomugero. Pinda kuna gopuram (pamukova shongwe) riri mana hukuru pfungwa. Dombo, inowanikwa pa wemamongi, anorondedzera upfumi hwake (matani pamahwendefa egoridhe, sirika mubhedha), uyewo kusikwa Mambo ibasa mazana zvidhori zvavanamwari, zvishongo shongwe ibwe dzimba anenge mazana mashanu, uyewo kuvapo muUmambo muzvipatara. masvingo All vasara, Chokwadi, akafukidza pezvinhu mifananidzo. akakurumbira chaizvo pakati vashanyi nzvimbo filmed ndataura firimu "Lara Croft - Tomb Raider" pamwe Andzhelinoy Dzholi. Pane imwe mbiru akachengetedzwa dzvuku pendi. How kuudza vatungamiriri, izvozvo akawedzera ropa revanhu. Kutaura zvazviri, akanga awedzera oxides simbi, izvo chaizvo husingakwanisi kupera. Stegosaurus, iyo zvokutemerwa rimwe medallions - chinhu asingatsananguriki muna Ta Prohm.

Angkor, Cambodia, sei

nendege

Kubva Russia hapana zvakananga Vols muCambodia. Pedyo netaundi Siem Reap ane yendege. It kusvika ngarava pedyo China (Eastern uye Southern Airlines), Korea (Seoul), Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand (Bangkok, Pattaya). The dzinodhura kwazvo, asi zvikuru mukurumbira kutiza - Bangkok-Siem Reap. Simply nendege Bangkok, uye ipapo nendege kuburikidza Kuala Lumpur kana kuti Penh. Cambodia guta zvimwe unogona kuenda tekisi kana nebhazi. Airport ari 7 km kubva Siem Reap, uye iwe unogona kutyaira kuti hotera pasina matambudziko. Uye kana iwe wakawandirwa kamuri, vakasununguka nzvimbo akasangana uye ipapo inodzingwa muhotera.

gang

In Siem Reap, unogona kuwana mukuru-nokukurumidza rwizi chikepe kubva kuPhnom Penh, kana nguva uye mari. Tickets vanotengeswa pahotera mabiko kana masangano okufambisa. maawa matanhatu rwendo kugungwa uye rwizi kuchaita tinyatsoziva upenyu vomunzvimbo.

bhazi

Kubva nyika dzakavakidzana Asian (Thailand, Vietnam), uye kubva kuPhnom Penh kuenda Siem Reap ingasvikwa nebhazi. Flights vakapa chaizvo. Yakachipa pashiri - vokuCambodia. Bus zuva - zvikuru njodzi senga. Night kufamba haina inokurudzirwa.

Tours "Angkor Cambodia"

Tour dzaishandisa kupa achienda zvekumwe Cambodia. Somuenzaniso, Moscow kambani Level.travel, «Wand», Coral Trevel, uyewo Saulaino-rwokuparidza. Tours ndiwo mazuva matatu uye maviri neusiku.

Reviews evashanyi kuzoshanyira Angkor

In temberi Angkor, vanonzwa mweya chemakore. Angkor Wat hwaponeswa zvakakwana. Zvinonzi kuti pamusoro soro shongwe ndiye chokuita pezvakasikwa. Vatongi zvakafanana kukwikwidzana mumwe, uyo achanunura temberi yakanaka. Uye vose Angkor rakanga seguta vamwari. In zvose zvinofungwa akaisa yakawanda mapikicha zvikuru. Angkor akapoteredzwa chaiwo simba, uye ruzivo vafambi vanoti haana akaenzana munyika. nyika ino inofanira kuona mumwe munhu.