Kuisa formwork: Michina kurairirwa

Mumwe nzendo kuvakwa zvivako zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana wokutanga kugadzwa formwork. Kazhinji, izvi anoramba pasina pfungwa. Asi kare panguva padariro kugadzirira yokunaya, zviri pachena kuti hazvisi zvose sezvo nyore sezvo kutanga kufunga. Unganai pamatanda kubatsira kutungamirira kugadzwa formwork.

mhando formwork

Kune mhando nhatu zvivako:

• Patsanurika iyo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara pashure zvakakwana nokuomesa kuti mhinduro. Zviri formwork pamusoro dzakasiyana zvakadaro. Zvinoguma wakagadzirwa marongerwo iyo inogona namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye kushandiswazve. Pakati zvakanakira kwakadai formwork kusunungurwa nyore yokugadza, anogona kushandiswazve, izvo yekudyidzana kunoderedza mari mari kuvakwa.

• Bvisika ukuwo, zvisina namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Kugadzwa formwork uyu mhando kubudisa kazhinji kubva rakawedzerwa polystyrene kana furo. Zvazvinosarira chikamu amisa mamiriro. Uye panguva imwe chete anoshumira hita.

• "Floating" kwese formwork kuti pavakwe monolithic nheyo, riri achinyatsotaurira muvhu. Zvinonzi vaungana kubva mapuranga kuvharidzira kuti kukwirira zvishoma pamusoro aronga zvakagadzirwa nekongiri. Nhoo iri akatura mugomba uye zvakabatanidzwa masvingo aro. Akakungurusira pamusoro makadhibhokisi kana denga remba.

Mari dziri zvakare mhando dzakawanda zvichienderana nechinangwa:

• Wall formwork. Kubhururuka nayo rinoitwa pakuvaka kutwasuka hurongwa uye masvingo.

• Horizontal, iro rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzwa hwaro uye uriri.

• The curved, izvo zvinoita kuti zadza nezveupenyu kujairika zvitarisiko.

Vanomhanyisa uye dismounting pamusoro formwork nomumwe kwemarudzi ine maitiro ayo. Vanofanira kuziva kuti unhu basa.

Zvakanakira shuttering zvachose

Kuisa formwork zvachose kunosanganisira kutsvaka munhu akagadzirira Kit basa. Tinogona chete kuunganidza magadzirirwo kubereka kugadzwa kwayo. Izvi zvinoreva zvinoverengeka zvakanakira kuti ichi mhando formwork:

• pfupi zvichachinja nguva;

• nyore kugadzwa;

• lightweight patani;

• nemishonga kuti panowanikwa chakuvhuvhu uye nokuvhuvha;

• moto chengetedzo;

• yakaderera mutengo.

Uyewo, zvachose formwork zvose kuputira rukoko uye chidhina furo kuti nyore zvinogona chokuita nomumwe. Kana rusvingo womumwoyo wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose pane rwokunze. Izvi inowana refu azvipire kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye.

Kuvaka shuttering zvachose

Kugadzwa formwork masvingo achishandisa wakaiswa kutigumbura zvikuru nyore kupfuura chinyakare nzira.

Basa rinotanga pakugadzirira nzvimbo, kuisa mvura rukoko. Just kupfeka panheyo zvidhinha pachishandiswa ari brickwork (pamwe nemichina majoini). Izvi zvinobvumira kuwedzera simba (Rigidity) yechivako chacho.

Kutanga chimwe chete wamatanda ukapisa murwi kutigumbura mamwe chisimbiso (bindepinde). Nokuti ichi pane chinokosha grooves. Armature kwakabatana pakati wehunyambiri waya. Saizvozvo vakaisa zvinotevera akatevedzana.

Zvidhinha vari akatasva pakati nyore kubatana chaiyo cheap car insurance ne zvishoma kudzvanya. Tanga kuzadza kongiri dhaka kare pamusoro mutsara zvinogumbura wechitatu.

Mukuita, pane imwe duku chakavanzika. Madziro zvichava zvikuru akavimbika kana pezvisungo zvenguvo akaturikidzana chemhinduro unorambira pakati nechepamberi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, kumusoro mutsara izere kusvika hafu.

Mamiriro Akaita bvisika formwork

Key pfungwa formwork gungano funga muenzaniso bvisika wakagadzirwa chakagadzirwa. Izvi mhando kakawanda kuitwa pasina rubatsiro varidzi kwokurangana vavaki ounyanzvi.

Kugadzwa formwork yakaitwa kubva mapuranga, mbariro, machira ane plywood nezvimwe huni. The chikuru ndechokuti mahwendefa aya pachaenzaniswa. basa All rinotanga pakugadzirira nzvimbo. Nzvimbo anofanira kunge zvachose isina dzimwe midziyo, marara uye zvichingodaro. Next, achibatsirwa tsotso chakaratidza makona zvezvivako pasi kuvakwa. Vachava hwaro iyo vamwe kuyerwa vachava kuitwa. Maererano hukuru pakati zvipfigiso kuenda nhovo casing.

Finished ukomba vari wakaiswa kuti chisina kutsetseka mbariro vachishandisa screws kana zvipikiri. Fastening zvinofanira kuva akavimbika. Kana kuwedzera kongiri kumanikidzwa kuchawedzera kuti nhoo, izvo zvingaita kuti cracking walnut pamusoro mapuranga. Chinhu chikuru kuti akasiya pakapuranga kubva kunze. In dzakafanana, dzakaungana mamiriro ari kuenda mumwe musara vari chinhambwe rusvingo yemberi. Somugumisiro, unofanira kuwana furemu akapoteredza mukomberedzo.

Mugore rapera bhokisi izere casing paiva mavhu kana jecha. Izvi mhinduro anotidzivirira mwando kurasikirwa izvo achaenda pasi. Formwork nokuwedzera zvemichina anopa dziviriro zvemapango nhoo pamusoro leakage chemhinduro kuburikidza aivapo makomba. Kuti aite izvi, namapuranga akafukidza foil kana denga remba, izvo yakasungwa screws kana zvinodyiwa vane stapler.

basa All yaifanira kufungisisa chechetere. Izvi zvakakosha kwazvo. Padanho rimwe nerimwe, kuti evenness akapupurirawo kugadzirwa urefu, urefu uye kutwasuka (kukosha). Miviri misara namapuranga vanofanira kuenda zvachose kufanana nomumwe.

Basic zvinhu formwork

The bvisika formwork, riri kuenda neImba, inoumbwa zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Deck inova sandara nhoo, izvo anoumba yose yakakomberedzwa. The mamiriro kunofanira kuva kwakasimba zvakakwana kuti chigone mvura mvura kumanikidzwa. Saka, zviri zvakagadzirwa plywood kana reuna mapuranga Ukobvu 4-5 cm.

• Masango, inova nomuzongoza mamiriro. Vanoti masvingo, tisingabvumiri mushonga nepavaigona kunze uriri. Ita musango kubva nemipaini namapuranga kana nembariro (2.5-5 cm).

• Fasteners - zvinhu zvose umo zvinhu zvose vari vakamonyanisa yakarongeka: waya, clip, matayi, Hardware uye zvichingodaro.

Deck kazhinji inounganidzwa kubva masendimita 15 rakafara mapuranga zvine chokuita mune vakawanda dzinotevedzana kushandisa zvipikiri (nomuzvanza nechomukati, kunze curved) kana screws (vanoshandura mukati). Daro pakati pamapuranga havafaniri kupfuudza 3 mm. Solid waakaita pamwe mamwe slats.

A twakawanda musiyano wezvinyorwa azoshandiswa uriri - kushandisa gobvu isapinda plywood 1.8-2.1 cm.

kugadzwa formwork

The furemu pachaiswa kururamiswa uye pamwero, kana zvakanaka kugadzirira pachine nhandare. kushandisa kwake chitaridzi ruoko pakati mbambo tambo. Backfilled uye nekuumbanidzwa jecha pamutsago. Kana zvakakodzera, akagadzirira gomba.

Kugadzwa formwork rikaitika zvinotevera urongwa:

• Mukomberedzo vanofanira kunan'anura kutwasuka vatungamiriri (emapuranga mbariro, simbi dzinoita kana pombi).

• Maererano muperekedzi uchida kuisa nhoo vakagadzirira, kuchengeta zvakafanira kure pakati pavo (ndiko akaenzana inodiwa pakukora nheyo).

• Simbisa kugadzirisa uriri. Prop rayo divi raiiswa nembariro (1 canting uriri chete mita).

• Kubatanidza nhoo interconnected mazariro 5x5 cm.

• Mukati casing akarara firimu (denga remba).

Nheyo kureba uye 20 cm havana zvinoda zvikuru kugadzira. Vakwane akadzingwa muvhu mbariro.

Installation kworusvingo formwork

More zvakaoma ndiwo muitiro rokuvaka rusvingo formwork. Saka voga uye Large-duku-remadziro formwork.

Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo yakakodzera kuvaka Dzimba duku (anamapako, zvivako mhuri) uye partitions pakati makamuri. Panyaya iyi, shandisa duku kukura plywood mapuranga.

Kuisa Large-pose shuttering kwese pakuvaka zvivako makuru yakakwirira. Nokuti mashandiro uchishandisa simbi jira kana machira yakakura plywood.

Nokuti kugadzwa nheyo masvingo vakagadzirira, umo vharuvhu akavanamatira. Around wake unganidza maviri mutsara pepuranga formwork. Kana kushandisa vanhuwo plywood, mapfundo jasi pamwe namira kana sealant. Pari pamusoro pamusika pane chinokosha formwork plywood. The nomumwe machira chokuita nayo pamusoro "munzwa-paburi" kuti haatarisiri okuwedzera chisimbiso.

mhando bindepinde

Kuisa siringi formwork kunoenderana mhando pasirin'i. Marudzi anotevera pezvivako:

• On vhoriyamu nembiya. Rinoshandiswa kuti hurongwa pamwe huru yakakwirira. Saka kushandisa mira Racks, jacks, kupinza, pematanda ehwaro nezvimwe zvinhu nokuti unobva nomumwe nhengo.

• On klinochnyh masango, izvo inoshandiswa mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa. Pane plywood ukomba yakaiswa rwemichinjiko.

• On masango mukombe mhando. Izvi mhando naro chinopa pamatanda. Racks vari interconnected ndiro nzira.

• Telescopic nembiya. Dzakakodzera mune zviitiko apo kukwirira bindepinde idukusa 4,6 m. It chakavakirwa mutiraipodhi hunotsigira yose marongerwo. Pamusoro ukapisa murwi ukomba isapinda plywood.

rakanyorwa Formwork

Pari kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa monolithic siringi. On shuttering muenzaniso kwayo nekukatanura gungano rikurumidze.

Formwork akashandisa dzaro interconnected ne kukurova. Vari kuda panguva dzinoita kuti mbariro kurudyi, vachimhanya vari transverse negwara. At transverse nembariro izvi zvinobva zvarongwa ukomba plywood, unova pasi formwork.

Zvakashandiswa basa iri:

• Mira - akanomira pamwe-chikamu muchinjikwa pamusoro 12-15 cm;

• deadbolt uye muchinjikwa danda - unocheka bhodhi upamhi 16-18 masendimita uye ukobvu 5 cm;

• struts - puranga Ukobvu 3 cm;

• flooring - Waterproof (laminated) plywood pamusoro ukobvu 1.8 cm.

Pamberi pakutanga basa zvakafanira kuita chaiwo Masvomhu. Zvinokosha kuona nhamba mapango, kufambisa nzvimbo dzavo uye zvimwewo.

Installation Mirayiridzo rakanyorwa formwork

Instructions basa rinosanganisira anotevera:

• To pamusoro longitudinal struts vari wakaiswa mazariro, mumwe mugumo yechipiri iyo ndee kumadziro.

• Saizvozvowo mumutsara wechipiri zviunganidzwe. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pasi kutsigira pepuranga anoiswa 5 masendimita paukobvu.

• Ukapisa murwi transverse nematanda ane nenamo 60 cm.

• Gadza buckstays (vertically).

• Racks interconnected struts.

• In transverse nembariro ukapisa murwi machira ane plywood, akasasiya maburi.

• Kumigumo bindepinde inochengetedzwa masonry mabhuroko kana zvidhinha.

• Zviri gadziriro chisimbiso. Muchiitiko chino, kana zvichifanira, siya nzvimbo yokukurukura.

Kana basa zvaitwa, unogona muzadzwe kongiri. Bvisa formwork pashure 3 mavhiki.

mhedziso

Kugadzwa formwork nomumwe kwemarudzi anopa kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu. Kana mapuranga anoshandiswa, vanofanira kuva itsva. Zvakaora yekare bhodhi asingagoni kurwa kufurirwa uye kuputsa. Plywood anofanira isapinda kana laminated.

basa zvose kunodiwa kuita maererano Masvomhu akabudiswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti kugadzwa pasi uye rusvingo formwork.