Myopia kuvana vezera rekuchikoro: kurapwa nemaitiro emadzitateguru uye mishonga yevanhu

Myopia (kuswedera pedyo) mune vana vezera rechikoro zvakajairika. Maererano nehuwandu hwezvokurapa, inenge chikamu chetatu chevadzidzi vakuru vanobatwa nehutachiona hwakadaro. Vanachiremba-ophthalmologists vakatopa zita risingazivikanwi rehutano hwakadaro-"kuchikoro kusatarisa."

Chikonzero nei myopia inowanikwa muchechi-yezera yevana inonzwisisika. Uyu ndiwo mutoro unowedzera maziso omwana anogamuchira paanotanga kudzidza. Uye kuonekwa kwakasimuka kwete chete muchidzidzo chechikoro, asiwo kumba, paunenge uchigadzirira chikoro. Nezvekukurumidzira kwedambudziko iri, vabereki vazhinji nevadzidzisi vane hanya nezvenzira dzokurwisa hutachiona uye nzira dzekudzivirira.

Mechanism of the start of myopia

Dambudziko remyopia rakanyatsodzidzwa navanachiremba. Iyo nzira yekusimudzirwa kwechirwere ichi inozivikanwa. Vana vanotambura ne myopia vanogona kunyatsoona zvinhu zviri pedyo. Asi nezvinhu izvo zviri kure, kune matambudziko: hapana kujekesa kwechifananidzo.

Chikonzero chepanyama chechinetso chakadaro chinogona kunge chiri munharaunda yeziso reziso. Icho chinogona kunge chakasvibiswa, kana kuti kornea yaro-inoputira mufananidzo wacho zvikuru. Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunotungamirira kukuti mufananidzo hauna kunyanya kureva retina, sezvinofanira kunge uri muchimiro, asi pamberi payo. Nemhaka yekuputsa kwakadaro, mwana haagoni kuona zvakajeka zvinhu zviri kure.

Zvinokonzera chikoro chisingaoneki kuchikoro

Ziso reziso rinogona kuva nechimiro chakakonzerwa nehutano hwekuberekwa. Izvi zvirwere zvinowanzoitika semugumisiro wezvinhu zvakawanda zvinoonekwa zvinoitika panguva yechikoro.

Zvechokwadi, myopia inogona kuonekwa muvana vezera ripi zvaro. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho hutano hwakadaro hunoitika panguva yechikoro chechikoro (kubva kune makore manomwe kusvika gumi nemana). Uye avo vanobatwa nemutoro wakasimba wekudzidzisa havasi ivo chete vana vane ruzivo rwemagetsi. Myopia anowanikawo mune zvikoro zvikoro zvakakwana.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvemyopia panguva yakadaro hazvirevi kuwedzera mitoro yekudzidzira, iyo inonyanya kushungurudzika kune izvo zvisati zvasimbiswa nhengo dzinoonekwa. Vana vemazuva ano vanoshandisa foni dzesefono, kutamba mitambo yemakombiyuta nekushingaira uye kupedza nguva yakawanda pamberi peTV. Izvi zvose zvinoita sei maziso? Mune hutano huripo, maziso anoona zvakanaka pakuona zvinhu zviri kure nemwana. Asi kuti uone zvinhu zvakanyatsooneka, ziso rinofanira kunetseka, richishandisa sarudzo yake pachake (kuti ichinje chimiro che lens pakusvibisa muscular system). Asi chii chinoitika nekugara kwenguva refu uye nemitoro yakareba? Misungo inogumira kuporesa uye kutora nzvimbo yavo yepakutanga.

Ichi chinonzi chinonzi ophthalmology "spasm of accommodation". Zviratidzo zvehutano zvakafanana kune izvo zvinoitika mukuitika kwemyopia. Ndiko kusaka kupararira kwekugara kunonziwo nhema myopia. Kurwara kwakadaro kunokonzerwa nekuda kwe:

- kujekesa kwakanyanya kwebasa;
- Kusvibiswa kwekutaura kwemuviri wemakondomu uye mushure mutsvuku;
- kudya kwakashata;
- Chiremera chakakura pazvioni zvinoonekwa nekuda kwekutsvaga kwenguva refu pane zvinhu zviri pfupi;
- kugara kwenguva refu pamakombiyuta;
- Kuita zvechisimba munharaunda yepfungwa;
- kusachengetedza kwemitemo yekuchenesa maziso;
- Kuipa kwezuva nezuva.

Myopia yenhema muvana vezera rechikoro inopora. Inofanira kunge iri munguva yekuziva hutano uku uye kutora matanho akakodzera kuti uibvise. Kana zvisina kudaro, ziso rinofanira kugadzirisa kune mamiriro matsva ayo, ayo kakawanda anotungamirira kuonekwa kwechokwadi chaiyo myopia.

Zviratidzo zveMyopia

Kusarudza myopia kuchikoro chinogona kuva chakaoma zvikuru. Vana vazhinji havakwanisi kusarudza kuti vanoona zvakadini. Kunyange kana chiremera chinoratidzika chichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwekuita zvidzidzo, chikonzero chechokwadi chekuonekwa kwemavara akaipa mudhidhiyo, dzimwe nguva haigoni kutsanangura.

Vabereki vangafungira kuti kuonekwa kwemyopia mumwana kana iye:

- kunononoka kana kumira kana achitarisa ari kure;
- kazhinji anonyunyuta nezvekuitika kwemusoro;
- kuchengeta mabhuku uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvikuru pedyo nechiso;
- inowanzovhenekera kana kuisa maziso.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana pane chikoro chisingaoneki?

Ndeapi matanho anofanira kuitwa nevabereki kana mwana wavo ane zviratidzo zvokutanga zvemyopia? Chokutanga pane zvose, tora mwana wako kuna chiremba. Nyanzvi ichasarudza kururamiswa kwechirwere ichi uye inopa chirongwa chakakosha.

Kana kuonekwa kwenguva pfupi kunowanikwa kuchikoro-muzera wevana, kurapwa kwechirwere ichi kunofanira kuitika zvichienderana nedhigiriji. Pakugadza kosi, chiremba achacherechedza zvakare zvinetso zviripo uye kufambira mberi kwemyopia.

Vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti dambudziko iri haringagoni kubviswa zvachose. Basa rinokosha kupfuura mamwe ose ekurapa nderokumisa hutachiona kana kuderedza kufambira mberi kwayo. Inogonawo kusanganisira kururamiswa kwemaonero nekudzivirira kwezvinetso.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya chikoro myopia, iyo inofambira mberi. Izvo zvinoitika apo chiratidzo chemukomana chinowira kupfuura hafu ye diopter pagore. Kurapa kwakakodzera panguva yakatanga nehutano hwakadaro kuchapa mikana yakawanda yekuchengetwa kwemaonero.

Correction of myopia

Kana myopia inowanikwa muvana vane makore, chikoro chinotanga nekusarudzwa kwegirazi. Izvi zvichaita kururamiswa kwemaonero. Kazhinji, kurapwa hakugoni kunzi iyi. Zvisinei, magirasi muhuduku anoderedza kufambira mberi kwemyopia. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokupedza kukanganiswa pameso.

Kana myopia iri murombo kana kuenzanisa muvana vezera rechikoro, kurapwa negirazi hazvifaniri kumira mune zvigaro zvavo zvekusingaperi. Vanorayirwa chete nechemberi. Asi zvinoitika kuti mwana wacho anonzwa akasununguka uye asina magirazi. Muchiitiko ichi, havafaniri kumanikidzwa kupfeka.

Mwana anogona kunge ane myopia yakakura kana kuti inofambira mberi. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka magirazi nguva dzose. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana mudzidzi ane chirwere chinoparadzanisa. Pfungwa panguva imwechete ichadzivirira amblyopia.

Vana vakwegura vanogona kushandisa maseroti. Iyo inonyanya kukosha kune anisometropia, apo hurukuro yakakura yekuparadzanisa (inopfuura 2 diopters) inoonekwa pakati peziso.

Orthokeratological method

Ndeipi dzimwe nzira dzinogona kushandiswa kupedza mararamiro kana kuonekwa kwenguva pfupi kunoonekwa muvana vezera rechikoro? Mishonga dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuburikidza neyo nzira inonzi orthokeratological. Inopa kuvigwa kwemarenda chaiwo nevana. Izvi zvinoshandura zvinoshandura chimiro che cornea, ichiita kuti chive chakanyanyisa. Zvisinei, rinofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti nenzira iyi, kubviswa kwehutachiona kunogona kungoitika mukati memakore maviri kana maviri. Mushure mokudaro, cornea inodzosera maitiro ayo.

Kushandisa zvishandiso zvinokosha

Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dziripo dzekubvisa hutachiona kana kuonekwa kwenguva pfupi kunoonekwa muvana-vechikoro? Mishonga inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekubatsira kwe "magirazi anozorora". Ivo vasina simba rakanaka lenzi. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuderedza pokugara.

Vanachiremba vakagadzira uye rimwezve magirazi. Vanonzi "laser-vizhn." Izvi magirazi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinovandudza maonero ari kure, asi nzira yekurapa haina izvi.
Kana pane myopia kuchikoro-vana vemazera, kurapwa pamusha kunogona kuitwa nekubatsirwa kwepurogiramu dzakakonzerwa nemakombiyuta. Vanosunungura maziso emeso uye vanobvisa marwadzo avo.

Uyezve, kune nzira dzakawanda dzehutari yekurapa myopia. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhara muviri uye kupisa magetsi, infrared laser therapy, nezvimwewo.

Kugadzirira kubvisa myopia

Ndeipi mishonga inonzi myopia inobatwa nevana vechizvarwa chechikoro? Zvinodhaka zvekuregedza chirwere ichi chinofanira kurongerwa nachiremba pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwezvidzidzo zvakakosha, pamwe nekutevedzana nekudya kwakakodzera uye regimen yezuva nezuva.

Kuti urege kudzikisa kuonekwa kwakanaka mumwana, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mavitamine akakwana uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvehupenyu zvinopinda mumuviri wako. Kunyanya kugadziriswa nehutano hweziso. Zvokudya zvinowedzera "LUTEIN-COMPLEX® Detsky" - chigadzirwa che polycomponent, chinosanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha kuitira kushanda kwemaziso echechi wechikoro kubva kune makore manomwe: lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene, berry extract, taurine, mavitamini A, C, E uye zinc. Kubatanidzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunoshandiswa, zvakanyatsosarudzwa maererano nezvinodiwa nemaziso, zvinodzivirira maziso emwana, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kubva mugore rechinomwe, apo chekutanga chakakomba maonero anovamba kuchikoro chepuraimari, uye inoderedza ngozi yezvirwere zveziso.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzera myopia zvinogona kuva retinal dystrophy. Saka, sei kubata myopia kuchikoro -vana vezera? Mahwendefa ekubvisa chiitiko ichi chinofanira kukanganisa midziyo ye retina, kuwedzera kushandiswa kweropa mukati mavo. Mhedzisiro yakadaro inowanikwa nekugadzirira "Vikasol", "Emoxicin", "Dicinon" nevamwe. Zvisinei, rinofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti vasodilators haisi kurongerwa nehutachiona huripo.

Muchiitiko chacho apo pedyo-kuona kunoitika kuumbwa kwechirwere chinonzi pathological foci, shandisa zvinodhaka zvekugadzirisa zvinhu. Inogona kunge yakadai se "Lidase" uye "Fibrinolysin".

Kushandisa mishonga yemanyepo myopia

Muchiitiko chacho apo myopia inobatanidzwa nekuputika kwemaziso e-ciliary mushure, kune chido chekuzorora kwayo. Munyaya iyi, chiremba weziso anoisa madonhwe akasiyana. Uye kushandiswa kwavo kunofanira kusanganiswa nekushanda kwekuona maitiro.

Atropine chikamu chemazamu anozorodza. Ichi chinhu chiri mumashizha uye mbeu yemimwe michero uye ine alcoid ine chepfu. Kugadzirira neatropine kunobatsira kuwedzerwa mukati mekurwa kwemukati. Vanoderedza mudzidzi uye vanotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti kune chirwere chekufa kwekugara. Mune mamwe mazwi, urefu hukuru hunoshanduka. Kuora mwoyo kunokonzerwa nekuita kwechirwere kunotora maawa 4-6, mushure mokunge mushure unoita zvakare.

Nzira yekurapa kwakadaro inopera, sekutonga, mukati memwedzi. Muchiitiko ichi, mishonga yakadai se "Irifrin", iyo inoshandura ne "Midrialil" kana ne "Tropicamide", inogona kushandiswa.

Mushonga wokuvhiya

Ne myopia inofambira mberi, uye pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana, chirongwa chekugadzirisa hachikwanisi kurarama nehutachiona. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, scleroplasty inoshandiswa, iyo ndiyo imwe yenzira dzokurapa.
Chikonzero chekuzvibata kwayo kunowedzera kukurumidza myopia (inopfuura imwe chete inopera gore). Somugumisiro wekushanda, nzvimbo yepamusoro yeziso inosimbiswa uye kupararira kwayo kunowedzera.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa kuti zvisiyane nekutarisa kwevana kuchikoro-vana vezera, kurapwa? Mhinduro kubva kune vanyori vanokoshesa mikana yekuvhiyiwa kwemazi. Iyi nzira ichave inonyanya kubudirira mukufambira mberi kwechirwere sechiyero chekudzivirira simba re retinal uye kuonekwa kwe discontinuities mairi.

Gymnastics for the eyes

Kuti udzivise myopia mumwana, zvakakosha kushandisa chirongwa chakakosha, icho kunze kwekutora mishonga kunofanira kusanganisira kwete-madhiragi. Mumwe wavo ndeye gymnastics yemaziso. Sarudzo yakakodzera yezvidzidzo inokubvumira kusimbisa musimba uye kudzidzira nguva dzose kutonga pamusoro pemamiriro avo. Uyezve, zvakaoma zvakadaro zvinoshanda kwete kungoita kurapwa, asiwo nekudzivirira myopia.

Uye pano iwe unogona kushandisa maitiro anoshandiswa naZhdanov. Uyu musayendisiti weRussia uye chimiro chevanhu vose vanozivikanwa sevanyori vekambani yekudzorera chiratidzo kunze kwekuvhiyiwa. Mune nzira dzake, akabatanidza mamwe maitiro kubva mumutambo we yogis uye nekuvandudzwa kweBates.

Ko, kana uchishandisa nzira iyi, inofanirwa here kuti myopia iparadzwe muchechi -zera yevana? Kurapa kweZhdanov kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinetso zvinosanganisira:

- kutarisa (chikamu chizorora pameso akavharwa);
- Kuedza nekugwinya;
- kurega nekuvhara meso nekutaridzika kwezviyeuchidzo zvinonakidza;
- kurovedza "nyoka", umo iwe unofanira kutungamirira maziso ako kuburikidza ne sinusoid inofungidzira;
- solarization, kureva kuti, nguva shomanana yekumira kwebhenekeri pane kenduru mune imwe nzvimbo yerima.

Inobatsira Miti

Ndingaenda sei kuti ndiparadze myopia muchikoro-vana vezera, kurapwa? Chikafu pamwe chete nerapi inofanira kusanganisira kudya kwakawanda mavitamini, mineral uye trace elements. Chromium nemhangura, zinc uye magnesium zvakakosha zvikuru pameso. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudya zvikafu zvine mavitamini A uye D.

Saka, pakurapa myopia, munhu anofanira kudya:

- yakasviba uye gweru chingwa, pamwe chete nemarudzi ayo ane bran;
- huku, mbira, nyama pamwe chete negwayana nemombe;
- marine products;
- dairy, vegetarian uye hove soda;
- miriwo (mutsva, mavara, gungwa uye sauerkraut, broccoli uye beet, mapeji mashoma, mapepa anotapira uye karoti);
- buckwheat, oatmeal, masikati pasta;
- michina yemukaka yakaviriswa;
- mazai;
- michero yemichero, maonde, akaomeswa apricots, mazambiringa akaomeswa;
- mishonga yemidziyo nenzira yeinseed, maorivhi nemafuta emufayard;
- green tea, compotes, fresh, kissels;
- maoriro matsva nemichero (peaches uye gungwa buckthorn, melon uye apricot, mashizha uye matsvuku, curangi, mazai uye chokeberry).

Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva nezvikamu zviduku, izvo zvinopedzwa katanhatu pazuva.

Mazano ekurapa kwevanhu

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingaita kuti myopia iparadzwe muchechi-yezera yevana? Kurapa nemishonga yevanhu kunoshandawo kwazvo, asi inofanira kuitwa pamwe chete nekushanda kwezvidzidzo uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa mune zvakakosha.

Iwe unogona kubvisa mwana kubva myopia nerubatsiro rwemishonga. Kugadzirira mishonga inoporesa, gadzira decoction ye 15-20 gm mashizha nemichero ye ashberry mutsvuku uye 30 gm e dioecious nettle. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinopa 400 ml yemvura inodziya, simmer kwechina cheawa uye uomirire maawa maviri.Tora hafu yekapu mufomu inotonhora maminitsi gumi tisati tadya kudya katatu pazuva.

Uyewo pakurapa myopia nekudzivirira kwayo, bhiribheri inonyanya kunaka. Mune bheri iyi akawanda manganese uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira maziso.

Nekuona kwenguva pfupi, mwana wako anokwanisa kubatsirwa nemari mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinosanganisira masero. Inokohwa munaSeptember, kuitira kuti panguva iyo yose yechando iwe unogona kutora decoctions.