Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu mu Conservation: unhu uye nzira nokutsunga. Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu: Zviratidzo, chirwere, Treatment, Prevention

Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu vari kuchengetedza, zviratidzo izvo cherechedzai Pakutanga, zvakaoma chaizvo, zvinogona kukanganisa utano hwomunhu uye kakawanda kacho, kurufu. Utachiona kuti anokonzera kukura kwayo, unogona kuva akanaka kunyange pasina mhepo. Ndokusaka vakawanda ichi inotyisa nechirwere kunogona kuwanikwa pashure kushandiswa zvomumagaba zvokudya. Chivande zvanga zvine utachiona uhu ndechokuti kazhinji ndicho nyore zviratidzo akafanana chepfu uye yakarurama zvokuongorora haisi pakarepo pachena. Panguva ino, chirwere chinogona kukanganisa uropi uye kungaita kuti kusingarapiki nemigumisiro. Mibvunzo pamusoro pane zvanga zvine utachiona uhu, zviratidzo zvanga zvine utachiona uhu, kurapwa uye chirwere ichi ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Kuti vazvidzivirire kubva chirwere, iwe unofanira nguva dzose yeuka kuti, kunze kuchengetedza, kuti microbe kuwana kune munhu pashure unoparadza mukaka, nyama nemiriwo kunyange kana vasina kupfuura zvakakodzera kupisa kurapwa.

Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu: zviratidzo, chirwere, kurapwa, kudzivirira zvanga zvine utachiona uhu

chirwere ichi ane chirwere mumiririri wayo akavamba mumwe microbe (Clostridium botullini), rinogona kutevedzera kunyange tisina okisijeni. Kamwe mumuviri, rwunotanga kubereka chinokosha muchetura - botulinum toxin, inova 400 000 nguva kusimba nengozi rattlesnake nokuruma. Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu vari kuchengetedza zviratidzo izvo zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva kukwanisa kuparadza uropi uye kukonzera kuoma zvachose tsandanyama zvose mumuviri.

Zviratidzo chirwere ichi vari chaizvo zvakafanana zvatinosiita doro kana chikafu chepfu. Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu inogona pamwe:

• svoto;
• abdominal kurwadziwa;
• kurutsa;
• manyoka.

chaizvo zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvokutanga ingamuka nenguva kubva 2 kusvika 24 maawa pashure ingestion zvokudya utachiona. tembiricha muviri inokwira saka, asi chete zvishoma. Kuona chiremba pamwe zvichemo yakafanana, murwere anogona kazhinji kuratidza zvakaipa chirwere - kureva chikafu chepfu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvomumagaba chikafu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvanga zvine utachiona uhu, zvikuru anowanzoshandiswa senzira tudyo apo unoparadza doro. Saka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka anogona kuonekwa chiratidzo doro nomuchetura.

Kana nguva asingadi kutora chero chinhu, utachiona vakapinda muviri, anotanga wayo chepfu nemigumisiro. Muvanhu, pangava, chaizvo syndromes itsva:

• kunzwa kuoma mumuromo;
• madzerere;
• chinetso pakuparadza;
• kuchinja inzwi;
• nemuumbi simba;
• changed pakutaura.

Nokuti chokuti botulinum toxin rinotanga kuita pamusoro tsinga uye ziso tsandanyama, strabismus munogona zvimwe zviitiko. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakadai uchashevedzera nachiremba nokukurumidza.

Rokumanikidzirwa muchipatara nokuti vanofungidzirwa zvanga zvine utachiona uhu

Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu vari kuchengetedza zviratidzo izvo zvinogona zvachose asingaoneki, achipinda muviri, zviri kukwanisa kukurumidza kurova tsinga uye kutungamirira kusingarapiki nemigumisiro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuchangotanga nokufungirana yokubatanidzwa utachiwana zvanga zvine utachiona uhu, akabata muchipatara murwere muchipatara. Pachipatara, chinhu chokutanga kuita miedzo kuti kutsunga ropa Clostridium botullini uye kuti varege kutowedzera ezvinhu, pasina kumirira migumisiro vari kutanga kuita. Danho rokutanga kuita detoxification uye kuti izvi nokukurumidza basa mumwe muitiro nomudumbu kucheneswa. Murwere akapiwa yakawanda ane laxative, kuti mhanyisa okuyerera pachituru uye nokudaro kuderedza intestinal toxicity.

Kana munhu anetseka pakuparadza basa, ipapo vanotanga zvokudya kuburikidza kumicheto. Zvakakosha chaizvo kudzivirira murwere kufema zvirwere. Kana pulmonary spasm munhu kunofambidzana mudziyo kubata kufefetedza.

Pashure migumisiro ongororo dzichaitwa pakutsvaga mhando toxin, murwere kukurumidza akasuma protivobotulinicheskaya serum. With nenguva kurapwa nenzira wezvokurapa Zvivako uye kurapwa nemazvo maitiro, kunaya zvakakwana kunoitika mukati 3 mavhiki.

Sei kuziva ngozi kuchengetedza

Zvinosuruvarisa saka kure hapana mhinduro chete kumubvunzo kuziva sei kana zvanga zvine utachiona uhu vari kuchengetedza. Dzimwe nguva unogona nechirwere chirwere pashure ingestion kuti kuchengetedza, akanga zvachose hapana chinoratidza kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika. Chokwadi chokuti microbe, Nokumukira kukura chirwere, kazhinji anogara ivhu uye spores ayo akaomarara chaizvo uye husingakwanisi zvimwewo zvinoitika. Kana kunyange mumwe tsanga duku jecha nevhu ichi yakasviba kuramba mabheri, muriwo kana michero, yaishandiswa achigadzirira kuchengetedza, utachiona hwevanhu pashure achidya ane chigadzirwa yakadaro, uchava hakudzivisiki.

Zviratidzo zvanga zvine utachiona uhu pakuchengetedza chiziviso dzimwe nguva hazvitomboiti, zviri zvachose haadi kukanganisa kuravira, kwakanaka kana Ruvara chigadzirwa. Externally, netini inogona akaremara, asi, nhamo, haugari kureva kuti ari chigadzirwa yakachengeteka.

zvekunze zviratidzo

Kunyange zvazvo mirayiridzo chaiyo iri kuziva sei zviratidzo zvanga zvine utachiona uhu pakuchengetedza hakuwaniki, pane mazano kubatsira kudzivisa mukana wokutapukirwa:

• usambofa kutenga musha Kuchengetedzwa pamberi pavanhu;
• Musatenga zvomumagaba mumidziyo akaremara;
• kana chivharo pamusoro Conservation inflated - chero nyaya kwete kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvokudya;
• kana paine mvura iri blanks maumi pamusoro chinoshamisa bota, kukura notumwe - kwete achida kurasa zvomumagaba dzakadaro.

Yakafanira kupisa kurapwa

Kutaura zvazviri, kuuraya microbe kuti zvanga zvine utachiona uhu mumba zvakaoma chaizvo. , Zviri Kunyange chigadzirwa kuvidza panguva tembiricha 100 C ° zvisingaiti kuti vimbiso kuti richaparara. Maererano maindasitiri kugadzira, zvinogadzirwa zvakawanda pamberi Kuchengetedzwa, kunyanya nyama uye hove, muri kurapwa kwenguva refu ari autoclave. Asi chero zvakadaro, musha Kuchengetedzwa mbereko magaba vanofanira kugara hapana zvishoma pane maminitsi 15.

Kana muchiri anogadzirwa kuchengetedza mumba, asati fu kukwira pachifunhiro charo, unofanira kuita kuti kubika kwemaminitsi 20. Uyewo, pashure workpiece wakashamira, rinogona kuzodzosera yakabikwa pamberi kushandiswa.

Vhiniga uye munyu - vabatsiri mukurwisa zvanga zvine utachiona uhu

Imwe nzira kudzivirira zvanga zvine utachiona uhu anonzi kuwedzera ndichengetedze vhiniga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti acetic asidhi anokwanisa neutralize Clostridium botullini. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha chaizvo kuti pane zvinotaurwa yokubika uye kuchengeta yakanatsa huwandu vhiniga uye munyu canning. Kunyanya chigadzirwa ichi inokurudzirwa kuti kuwedzera zvokuvakisa nemiriwo dzinenge dzisina sechikamu vayo asidhi (wemagaka, eggplant, zucchini, Squash).

Sei uzvidzivirire pachirwere

Chokwadi, migumisiro yakaipa utano hwevanhu kunogona kukanganisa chirwere ichi isingawanzowanikwi - zvanga zvine utachiona uhu. Mitemo uye kuchengetedza nezviyero renyevero kuchengetwa panguva nedanho kugadzirira blanks, akuponesei kubva matambudziko ipa:

• Usashandisa simbi lids;
• regai akacheka mbereko nguva;
• kana zviri mabhanga vakaumba mhepo matema akazviratidza chinoshamisa kana turbidity pakarepo kurasa imwe preform kwakadaro;
• chero zvazvingava, havadyi zvokudya zvomumagaba pamwe bulging muvharo (ichi zvingaratidza kuti midziyo kupisa kurapwa yakatyoka panguva kubika);
• pakuchengetedza chero zvigadzirwa, kunyanya howa, dzakachena uye wovageza kwazvo.

Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu vari kuchengetedza, zviratidzo zvacho kushanda zvisingaoneki, vakatya kuti kwaari hapana kubaya, uye muviri Haibudisi zvachose pamusoro wake kutapata tupukanana. Munguva chirwere ichi utano hwevanhu kunobva vachingoshandisa mabasa ake uye kushandisa zviri zvinhu zvokudya akaedzwa.