Zviratidzo zvanga zvine utachiona uhu - chirwere zvikuru ngozi

Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu - toksikoinfektsionnoe chirwere ngozi pamwe lethality 60% wevarwere. The causative mutumwa chirwere - iri microbe Clostridium botullini - anogara kunyanya ivhu, kubva iyo hwakatamisirwa zvigadzirwa kana ronda rakashama. Panyaya iyi, zvinotevera mhando zvanga zvine utachiona uhu: zvokudya, ronda, vana uye undiagnosed etiology. Mamiriro ezvinhu inosimudzira kukura chirwere, nayo utachiona anotanga kubudisa botulinum toxin - chepfu, mumwe wevatatu kupfuura simba panyika.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere

The chirwere hwapedyo nokukurumidza (kubva maawa 18 kusvika 5 mazuva) uye zviratidzo zvanga zvine utachiona uhu vari vakaratidza nehasha. mashoko avo Kazhinji akatanga ne zvomudumbu turakiti - rakapinza kuda kurutsa, kunonyengedza kurutsa, kusazvibata zvituru. Ipapo Zviratidzo izvi kupa nzira zvakakomba abdominal marwadzo, bloating uye kupatirwa mairi. Panguva imwe chete kana pakarepo mushure vanoonekwa chetsinga zviratidzo zvanga zvine utachiona uhu. Varwere nematambudziko ziso vachivavhiringidza - nekusagona kuona zvinhu, chiono kaviri. Ziso vadzidzi dilated uye akapotsa handifaniri kuti chiedza. Vamwe vanhu vangati squint, inosiyana pamusoro vadzidzi uye nystagmus - involuntary fambisa mukuru Frequency ziso (shifty maziso). Varwere kutarisana muromo yakaoma. Nasopharyngeal mucosa pakaoma, nepo pharynx iri nechepadivi inopenya yakatsvuka, izvo zvinogona kupa yakakanganiswa zvokuongorora kuti angina. The muviri inova usimbe, munhu anowana rimwe akatodzana asingazivikanwi, tembiricha inokwira kuna 39-40S. Pazuva rechipiri pane zvikuru chetsinga zviratidzo zvanga zvine utachiona uhu. Botulinum toxin kunokanganisa occipital tsandanyama kuti vanorasikirwa kugona kwavo kutsigira musoro, uye ane maoko. Kusava nesimba intercostal tsandanyama rinokanganisa kufema, zvinova nepaburi kuchioneka. Pasinei izvi zviratidzo zvose zvanga zvine utachiona uhu varwere kuramba zvizere kugumbuka.

kuongorora chirwere zvirwere

Kunyange raidudzwa zviratidzo zvakadai rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma kusarudza chii zvanga zvine utachiona uhu. Chirwere chirwere inobva nhoroondo zvinhu zvakadai kushandiswa kwezvokudya anogona utachiwana Clostridium botullini, kuwedzera tsandanyama simba, hapana fivha, muromo yakaoma, ziso zvirwere, uye kunonoka chetsoka kufema kukundikana. Kunyatsoenderana chirwere chinoitwa pashure pakuongorora mutsvina yadzo, vomitus, ronda uye zvinyama zvinhu vanofungidzirwa zvokudya. Kudzidza kukwezvwa chena nembeva jekiseni mvura, musanganiswa wacho ropa serum murwere chete protivobotulinicheskoy serum. Pawakatanga vanofungidzirwa zvanga zvine utachiona uhu murwere anofanira muchipatara. Zvinokosha kuti kupora kutungamirirwa antitoxic serum, gastric lavage uye ura (enema) uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

dziviriro chirwere

Zvanga zvine utachiona uhu, kudzivirira ndiwo kuoma nokuda zvakanaka kurwisa kwakaita nayo utachiona kwezvakatipoteredza, pangozi huru. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta zvinhu mitemo utsanana uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva, yekuzvidzivirira zvirwere. Homemade zvinochengetedza howa, yakarungwa nomunyu uye aisvuta hove, Sausages ndivo ungangotarisa maberekero chikonzero Clostridium botullini, saka unofanira kugara pedyo mashoko kubudiswa dzavo, kugadzirira uye okuchengetera zvinhu. Nokuti kudzivirira muchikuvadza zvanga zvine utachiona uhu inokosha chepuraimari ronda kurapwa.