Kujairika mhuka: asiatic dema nebere

Asiatic dema sebere Anonziwo dema Asian, eHimalaya, uye kunyange mwedzi nebere. Zita iri akagamuchira nokuda anozivikanwa chena mutsetse uri mubhokisi, iyo chakafanana kirisendi kana shiri dzichibhururuka. maperekadzi izvi zvinowanikwa Russia kuFar East, muJapan pazvitsuwa Shikoku uye Honshu, muna eHimalaya makomo, Nepal uye dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kweIndia.

tsananguro

Izvi mhando yakati duku kupfuura nemabheya matema kuti vanogara America. The fudzi kukwirira eHimalaya nebere anobva 70 cm kusvika imwe mita pakureba muviri wavo rinosvika varume masendimita mukuru anenge 120-190 -. 85 kusvika 150 makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo duku zvikuru - vanoyera 70-90 makirogiramu paavhareji. The Kudeuka vakanyorwa eHimalaya nebere vaizoremerwa 225 makirogiramu.

mhuka idzi dzine inoshamisa munhuhwi - nani zvikuru kudarika imbwa. Zvisinei, havagoni vanozvirova aiona zvakanaka uye nokunzwa.

Fur anotakura inofadza kubata, makobvu, pfupi, nyoro, kazhinji rutema. In mhuka zvisingawanzoitiki makara inogona yakatsvukuruka mashava kana shava. On chipfuva pane chiratidzo chinozivisa - munhu kirisendi serin'i chena kana akacheneruka-yellow gwapa.

Pane subspecies akawanda eHimalaya unobereka. Somuenzaniso, muna Korea, muna East ari Kure kwakadziva China vanogara Ussuri nebere - chikuru mumiririri mhuri eHimalaya. MuJapan, unogona kuwana Japanese dema nebere, duku. Zvakasiyana pakuti pangasava chena gwapa pachipfuva chake.

Kubereka uye upenyu anotarisirwa bere

The rutoto mwaka anomhanya kubva runotsigira mumwedzi muzhizha, kubva June kusvika August. vanhukadzi Gestation rinovapo 7-8 mwedzi uye duku nebere wayo vanoberekerwa mukupera yechando kana mangwanani chitubu kana mai vavo achiri kuhwanda. wayo vaviri vakazvarwa kazhinji, kanenge - imwe kana zvitatu kana zvina. Achangoberekwa mwana anoyera magiramu anenge 400. Weight vari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pakazopera kwematsutso, ndiyo makirogiramu 2,5 chete. Tichishandisa vakura maperekadzi makore 2-3 uye kuyaruka zvaitika pashure 3 years.

Vakadzi vanobereka ose gore, avo rinouya pamuviri kunoitika chete kana vana nhasi vakure uye pamba.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, mujinga memakomo eHimalaya bere anowanzogara kota zana, asi vakatapwa angararama yakareba - kusvika makore 45.

Nutrition uye miitiro

mhuka idzi anogona kuumba boka mhuri, izvo zvinosanganisira vakuru vaviri uye dzinamatenga anoverengeka muduku. Mabheya zvakakwana dzinokwira matombo uye nemiti. Chinenge hafu hwangu vanopedza pamuti mapazi. It omnivores. The chikuru zvokudya ine acorns, nemipaini nzungu, mashizha. Vanoda kuti adye tumbuyu kubva kuorera mazviri miti. Muchirimo, vachitsvaka Cherry muchero, nemipaini pasikweya, mhuka michero uye michero. In gomo Hova kubata hove, kwete nokusema uye akafa, chiri chaizvo panguva zviri kukonzera.

EHimalaya bere - yakasimba chaizvo uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita mhuka. Anogona kurwisa kunyange mhuka musii uye nyati, nokuputsa mitsipa yavo airwadza.

Pakati matsutso runotsigira kutsvaka nzvimbo yakakodzera kuhwanda. Kazhinji vakasarudza negomba muti kana mubako. Kana muzhizha, mhuka idzi anogona kukwira mujinga anosvika zviuru 3-4 pamusoro pegungwa, muchando vachagarova burukai uye mugogara mujinga kumakomo.

vavengi

Zvakasikwa, ari eHimalaya bere ane muvengi chakakomba maviri chete - ndiye munin'ina wake mashava uye ari Amur ingwe. Kubva nguva nenguva pangava zvinopesana yokuSpain uye pamapere. Asi kana bere chaizvoizvo dzinokura, inova munhu mukuru, hwaizoita kuti vabatane naye muhondo iri shoma zvikuru. Uyezve, iye anopedza nguva yakawanda ari mumiti, uye pamwe kuti kure mhuka neimwe.

Asiatic dema bere rwuripowo Red Books kweIndia, Japan uye China. Asi muRussia zviri dzadzimwa kubva kuchengeteka ebhuku muna 1991, uye izvi mhando akazviratidza zvakare vatarisana kuparadzwa.

mhuka iyi inogona kuonekwa kune dzimwe dzinochengetwa mhuka dzakawanda. Kana mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza eHimalaya samapere vanoonekwa kuti ngozi chaizvo, munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka akura imomo kubva pauduku, vanova norugare chaizvo uye ushamwari. maperekadzi aya nyore vakadzidziswa, saka havagoni kazhinji kuonekwa panguva sekasi nhandare.