YeAustria Railways: zano kuti vatenge matikiti, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Achipfuura Europe nechitima - zvimwe zvinonakidza. YeAustria njanji ruchasveerera chinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo munyika, uyewo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope. Asi pane vamwe nuances kuti zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhu kuronga kutamira ichi mhando yokufambisa.

Zimmeringskaya njanji

Zvino dangwe huripo mugwagwa ndiye Zimmeringskaya. Mukutanga 1998, iye waibatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List. Izvi simbi nyere iri muna Alps pagungano kukwira pamusoro 985 metres, pakati Mürzzuschlag uye Gloggnitz. On nzira kwayo mugwagwa chinokunda Semmering Pass.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Steel tsinga rakadzikwa kubva 1848 kusvika 1854. Ichifamba munzvimbo dzine makomo, kuita ouinjiniya zvisarudzo njanji unofadza zvikuru. Over 41 makiromita kuti vakashandisa dzakawanda itsva zviitiko pezana remakore rechi19, nyika tunnels, namaberere, viaducts. Zvose izvi zvinoorora zvikuru kubatanidzwa pamwe Zvikwenzi nzvimbo dzokuona. Nemhaka pengarava kuti nzvimbo vakatanga kuonekwa kugarwa, uye pashure Alps vava anokwezva nzvimbo kuenda. yeAustria Railways nhasi izuva nyore oornag nzira kushanyira Zvikwenzi nomunzvimbo dzine.

A nzira kuburikidza Alps mumupata Merz vaishandisa kubva kare. KuMiddle Ages gomo mawere kubva Vienna akatamira ngoro vauye nenzombe. Muna 1728, iyi muitiro kwave yachinjwa kuva uto mugwagwa, uye rinoshandiswawo sezvo basa nzira. Asi dzisingambosvikiki nomunzvimbo dzine Semmering hazvikwani kwenguva refu kwaiva kupa ano mugwagwa mudziyo. Naizvozvo, kuvakwa njanji mitsetse aiva budiriro iri engineering akanga experimental hunhu. Anopfuura zana ibwe mabhiriji siyana mazano, gumi tunnels, gumi viaducts - ichi zvose raiswa paivakwa kuchiteshi mirayiridzo. Mumazana simbi njanji - mabhiriji anopfuura gumi yakagadzirwa nesimbi.

Pamwechete kuvaka njanji kuvakwa dzimba vashandi uye mudonzvo kushumira nzira. Vanosvika 57 zvidimbu dzakavakwa. zvivako izvi vanoonekwa ne yepakutanga mapurani zvinhu: masonry, zvidhinha cladding. yeAustria Railways Station akazvitsaurira akakura, wakasvinura maitiro. Rwakabvisa zvishoma nezvishoma akavaka dzimba uye Hotels ari Gothic manyorerwo. Kunyanya yakawanda navo munharaunda Gloggnitz.

Muna 1957, apo yaipiwa magetsi kuchiteshi, wokutanga yemagetsi chitima. Pakazosvika 1880, dzakakwirira anowana mamiriro ari yokuzororera, saka kwaidiwa muimba hotel, yainzi "kupupira".

Interesting chokuita Austria

1. Zita renyika mu German rinoreva "nyika okumabvazuva".

2. City machinda ndiro guta mukuru munyika. Nguva panheyo dzaro nezvokuvandudzika 15 BC

3. Austria mutauro Official - German. Asi munyika dzakadai Burgenland uye Carinthia, mukufamba muHungary uye Croatian mitauro.

4. Pakutyaira motokari yose nyika, tora isingasviki pahafu zuva.

5. Austria pokutanga wechitatu kwenhamba rinobvumidza. Pano vakanga 3527 zvidimbu. Ndosaka nyika iyi chinzvimbo yacho the uyai.

6. MuAustria Lake Neusiedl wakapinda mune UNESCO World Heritage List.

7. YeAustria Railways - wokutanga munyika, achipfuura kumakomo.

8. The yeAustria town Braunau-am-Ying ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Adolf Hitler. Uyewo, guta iri inozivikanwa kuti pane kuitika zviitiko yokufungidzira LN NdiTolstoy kuti "Hondo uye Rugare".

9. Munyika ino, unogona vatasve mukuru Ferris vhiri, iyo yakavakwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19.

10. The yakakurumbira Kukwezva Austria - nguva yakagara Habsburgs. Schönbrunn Palace rinoumbwa 1,440 makamuri.

11. kupaka zvose munyika ino vanobhadharwa. Kana pasina muripo akapiwa chirango.

12. In Austria ndiye hotera wokutanga munyika «Haslauer», akazarura mugore 803. It unoshanda nhasi.

How kuponesa pamusoro kutenga matikiti

YeAustria Federal Railways vane yepamutemo Website, vachishandisa izvo zviri nyore kutenga matikiti. Zvinofanira chete kusarudza zvokuita, kuti tizive Musi uye nguva, zadza fomu riri Website uye kupinda kadhi zvine aripe. It kusvetuka kuti pakusarudza chitima mhando kuchaenderana hwokupedzisira Mari rwendo.

Very zvinobatsira kuti kutenga tikiti "Einfach-Raus-Ticket", kunyanya kana kufamba vanhu vanoverengeka (maviri nemashanu). It achabvumira nezvitima kufamba wandei dhisikaundi. Asi hazvisi zvose zvinobatsira migwagwa, nokuti rwendo achitaura chitima anotora shoma nguva pane kufamba nechitima.

Somuenzaniso, nokuti boka 4 persons matikiti kubva Vienna kuna Salzburg pamusoro zvisingatomboiti chitima achaita mari 200 euros, paaiva chitima - chete 35 kutenga matikiti vanogona kuva tikiti michina kana tikiti mahofisi.

YeAustria Railways: Features

Mimwe nuances kuti munokosha kuyeuka:

- kutenga matikiti maviri asingasviki mumwe;

- kuritenga rinoitwa kwete chairo chitima, uye kune mumwe murayiridzo; Saka, kutenga tikiti, unogona kupinda chero nechitima kuenda iyoyo;

- Havaedzi kufamba pasina tikiti; nevatungamiri ngavauye nechimwe chiteshi, uye chirango ticketless kufamba achava kubhadhara zvakapetwa kagumi;

- kunogona kuitika chero akasununguka (kunze nezvitima chaizvo nzvimbo, izvo zvinoda anokosha Reservations);

- nokuti nezvitima zvose vane motokari kuti mabhasikoro;

- yeAustria Railways Vane chimwe chinhu: mukova kumativi mabhazi akasvinurira kushandisa chaiyo bhatani pedo navo.

motokari

YeAustria Federal Railways vane mhando zvakawanda nezvitima.

• Ice - mukuru-nokukurumidza nezvitima (International)
• D - avhareji mhando nezvitima (pakati anomhanya uye nemakanzuru)
• E - Vazhinji yomunharaunda rwendo
• R - yemunyika, zvemukati kukurukurirana.

coupe makirasi

kirasi ● First - rakagadzirirwa vanhu mana, ane panzvimbo guru kukura;

● kirasi yechipiri - kamuri kuti vanhu matanhatu, duku munharaunda pane kirasi yokutanga.

● mukuru chinangwa ngoro

All zvitima GC "Federal Railways yeAustria" vari vakapakata rokunyaradza chair, Kumbofungatira matafura, mhepo kutonhodza uye aive. Ngoro 1 ne2 makirasi vari zvigadziko.

Special makamuri nezvitima

Vamwe-refu daro varairidzi vari kuwedzererwa.

● mupanda nokuti mhuri nevana umo nzvimbo vana vanogona kuridza.

● zvakasarudzwa kuti lactating vanamai, vakapakata utorwe.

● Kutandara nzvimbo.

● The mukana kutenga nzvimbo iri revakadzi mupanda.

Tsika discounts

Dzika kufamba achibatsirwa ari yeAustria simbi hunde zviri nyore chaizvo uye mari yemhuri bhajeti yose dzakabudirira hurongwa discounts. Nokuti vana pasi 6 makore kufamba vakasununguka. Pazera 6 uye 15 makore mutengo matikiti ose nokuda chitima Zviri chete 50%.

• Map VORTEILScard Classic. mutengo wayo 99 euros. Ukoshi nguva - rimwe gore. Zvinopa mukana kuenda kubva 50% dhisikaundi vose chitima pemitsara. Nokuti kwayo pakuunganidza zvinodiwa Photo.
• VORTEILScard Familie (kadhi mhuri). Zvinobvumira vana makore 15, izvo pamwe mubereki chokufambisa vasingabhadhari.
• SparSchiene - che chipa matikiti kuti watengwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu asati kuenda. Vanofanira kutenga paIndaneti. Vanobvumira kuti aende akasununguka vana vaviri pasi nemakore 15 uye mumwe mukuru.
• Kune discounts kuti mapoka 2 kusvika 5 vanhu (2nd mutakurwi - 5%, 4-5 fung - 10%).

YeAustria njanji tariffs,

The yokupedzisira Mari tikiti achavaponesa kure pakati yasarudzwa chitima, mukirasi uye nhamba yevanhu. Kupatsanura motokari pa mikova uye masvingo.

Somuenzaniso, mari tikiti kwemazuva matatu tikiti INTERRAIL: Pass (yokufamba mukati Austria) vana makore 12 achava 54,50 € nokuti vakuru - 71-109 €.

rwendo masere pazuva mari:

• vakuru - 149-154,50 Euro;
• vana makore 12 - 94,5 euros.

The chaiwo Mari matikiti zvakanakisisa njanji pamusoro pamutemo Websites waakazvitengesa yavo.

Nokuti ani naani anoda kuona zvinotyisa dzakawanda muEurope, Austria Railroad zvinonyatsoenderana zvakakwana. Vachitora mukana chaiwo discounts uye kunakidza kuwana zvakanakisisa zveefa, unogona kuita rwendo rwenyu kwete chete mashoko, asiwo siyana. Zvitima munyika akafanana Austria, vanogona, uye yakakwirira kumhanya rwokufamba, saka vaienda nechitima uye nezvitima kuva nyore chaizvo.