Bee mambokadzi. Queen Bee: photo, erudzi tsananguro

Dumbu - ndiye chete anokwanisa nedzokuisa mazai munhukadzi mumhuri. Its chikuru runoratidza ndiyo pamberi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. It kunobva unhu chokupika nhunzvi mikoko, uye nokudaro profitability yacho apiyari. Mhando nyuchi, pane zvakawanda. Muchiitiko chino, goho pamusoro dumbu ingava chakagadzirwa dzinongoitika nzira.

Basa mhuri

The chikuru chokukomborerwa kunaka dumbu ndiyo nhamba mazai akaisa naye. On chinhu ichi kunobva, achava mhuri nyuchi simba kana vasina simba, uye sei izvozvo vachaungana uchi panguva yezhizha. Good mukoko navanamambokadzi ndivo chete avo wakavata pazuva haidereri pane mazai 2000. Pakusarudza dumbu panzvimbo yokutanga (kuwedzera rudzi) teerera ukuru hwaro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukuru kurema iri nyuchi yakadaro, zviri nani iye yakatanga ovaries. Uyewo, kazhinji dumbu kuita kunokanganisa nokureba mudumbu. Kupfuura mufananidzo zvikuru nani.

Kusiyana kushanda vanhu mhenyu mambokadzi nyuchi (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya) kwenguva refu - kusvika 5 years. Zvisinei, muna mumukoko vanamambokadzi siya Kazhinji hazvina kupfuura 2 years. Chokwadi ndechokuti nokuda ndichibvunza masonry dumbu ovaries nokukurumidza kwezvinoshandiswa, zvichiguma zvikuru yakarasika yauinayo.

uterine Kusiyana dzimwe nyuchi

Mazai avo mumukoko rinowanzova basa rimwe chete mambokadzi nyuchi. Asi dzimwe nguva zvangoitikawo zviviri kana zvitatu. Kubva kushanda nyuchi dzinoratidzwa pamusoro zvose chinhu chikuru uremu. Panyaya iyi, muchibereko chemusikana mapapiro kazhinji vane kukura kwakaita vanhuwo nyuchi. Queen anogona mazai zvose yakaorera uye asingakwanisi kubereka. Muchiitiko chokutanga, ivo zvinobviswa kushanda vanhu rechipiri - the drones.

The chikuru dzinogarisana pakati nyuchi chinhu mukoko. Ndokusiya dumbu iri apo neapo - chete muchirimo panguva kuberekesana kana zvinofamba zvakawanda. In mambokadzi mumukoko nguva dzose kuitwawo "Suite" - akawanda kushanda nyuchi. Kubva kuunganidzwa nekita, vanhu ava vakasununguka. Dzinonyanya basa kuti zamu-mukaka dumbu yayo kudzivirira. Zvokudya mambokadzi inoita hwatsvuka diki paakapa mazai hafu yeawa ose.

Ndezvipi rudzi vanamambokadzi

The rakakurumbira post-nyuchi marudzi vari:

• Central Russian;
• Buckfast;
• Carpathian.

Sarudza chimwe erudzi anofanira kufungisisa okunze parameters iyi kunyanya munharaunda. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kufunga zvechadenga siyana tichitarisa uchi muunganidzwa.

Central Russian nyuchi

Mares erudzi urwu Kazhinji vakasarudzwa venyuchi kunzvimbo dzakawanda Russia. The huru zvakwakanakira ndiwo nyore Central nyuchi, chirwere nemishonga, mukuru zvibereko uye kuramba shoma tembiricha. Zvisinei, sezvo akasarudza kutenga chinhu apiyari vanamambokadzi zvakadaro, chakakodzera kubereka mupfungwa kuti ichi erudzi zvipembenene nekita inounganidzwa kubva maruva imwe chete chaiyo-siyana. It anoyera Central Russian nyuchi-mambokadzi anenge 210 MG.

Buckfast nyuchi

Mhuri erudzi urwu chiri dzinoratidzwa kumusoro yauinayo. Akaberekwa navo kunyanya Ukraine uye Belarus. Buckfast dumbu anogona kubvisa chete akawandisa mazai, uye saka misha izvi aisava yokushanda vanhu. VACHADYARA MINDA nyuchi erudzi urwu rayirika kusanganisira apo dakunanzva aibuda vari kure apiyari yenyu. Fly Buckfast kushanda vanhu kundotsvaka nekita kunogona kure kure. Zvakaipira rudzi urwu runoonekwa kuva huru chete kuti kusagadzikana kwechando. Kuchamhembe latitudes, uye kunyange mune nechepakati Russia inobudirira maberekero pamusoro Buckfast kwemarudzi sezvisingaiti.

Dumbu erudzi urwu anogona kuyera kusvika 260 MG. Pasinei Kusagadzikana kuti yakaderera tembiricha Buckfast anonzi yakanakisisa mhando nyuchi nhasi.

Carpathian nyuchi

erudzi Izvi akatunhidzwa kunyanya Ukraine, pamapani ari Carpathians. The chikuru chinoratidza rudzi urwu, sezvinoita nyuchi-Karpatka ndiye kugwinya kubhururuka pfupi uye kakawanda mvura. Winters, mhuri idzi kutambura zvakaipa. Dumbu Carpathian nyuchi mazai kusanganisira matsutso. Uye saizvozvo yechando mhuri siya panzvimbo huru. Uterine Weight ichi kwemarudzi kunogona kusvika 205 MG.

Ndezvipi Queen

Chero mhando venyuchi kana akatunhidzwa, kana nyuchi-Karpatka, Central Russian, Buckfast, kana chimwe, mambokadzi mumukoko tichikufunga kuchinja. Nyuchi goho dzakadai dzinongoitika uye chakagadzirwa nzira.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, nyuchi kuvaka pachavo rinokosha rinodhaka. Zai ne hwandaiva kunonoka nourume. Kuti dzakwidzwa vakabviswa mazana yakatanga chaizvo mambokadzi nyuchi vamuriritira chete youmambo mondo. chigadzirwa ichi rine anokosha mahormone anosimudzira kukura nhengo dzokubereka nadzo wacho.

Natural nzira inogona vakaratidza mhando huru vatatu Navahosi:

• Fistula. vanhu ava kuonekwa ari mumukoko apo pakarepo akafa akwegura mambokadzi nyuchi. Photo, pasi apa, inoratidza nzira kuti kuvakwa mambokadzi nyuchi dzakasiyana huripo masero pamwe mazana.

• Akanyarara kusuduruka. Dumbu iri dzemarudzi kuonekwa kakawanda mumukoko pamwe mambokadzi yekare, kuponesa zvakawanda, zvakawanda mazai. Muchiitiko chino, kushanda vanhu kuvaka 2-3 nezvinobata. Mambokadzi yekare anorasira mazai mavari, uye nyuchi muzadze sero mukaka. Somugumisiro, mashoko uterine itsva vakaratidza.
• Mapute. Kwakadaro chitubu mambokadzi mbudo kubva mambokadzi zvakavakwa nyuchi pasi pemapuranga. A nemano itsva mazai chiratidzazvizhinji anoramba ari mumukoko, uye yekare kunosiya naye Roy.

Kuti nokukurumidza kusiyanisa mambokadzi zvavo kushanda vanhu, venyuchi vanoshandisa chaiwo zvechinguvana kuti mambokadzi nyuchi. Achibatsirwa ichi mudziyo uri mambokadzi mumukoko anogona kununura yakajeka, regai Vachaoma muzuva chiratidzo.

It vaiona chemhando yepamusoro mapute dumbu uye anokosha yakanyarara kusuduruka. Fistula kunogonawo kuva zvikuru iwane, asi negoho izvi kwemarudzi maviri kazhinji vachiri zvishoma akaderera.

Hazvinei nzira kana akanga akatunhidzwa nyuchi dumbu pakarepo pashure rwunotanga kutsvaka vavengi kuzorwa navo. Panoperera memukoko pane mumwe, simba kupfuura mambokadzi nyuchi chete. Maviri dumbu anogona pamwe murugare mumhuri imwe kana kushaya nzira yokuchinja rugare chete. Panyaya iyi, mutana munhu mazai panguva imwe nguva duku kwechinguva, uye ipapo nyuchi kumuuraya.

Somunhu mhedziso

Artificially uterine Buckfast, Central Russian, karpatskie (uye vamwe chero) anonyorwa anowanzoita pamusoro zvigadzirwa zvakadaro:

• Kusada mhuri mudumbu uye zvose rakavhurika mazana. In memukoko akasiya mumwe chete muchitokisi muduku mazana uye mazai.
• Kuratidza mhuka vakakwanisa mazai, izvozvo undercut pasi.
• Mazuva mashoma gare gare nevanopinda mambokadzi masero dzinobviswa uye vakaisa pamusoro mikoko, uye Queen wekare akadzokera mhuri.

Kamwe vakawanda vanokwanisa nedzokuisa mazai vakadzi vanogona kuva vakagadzirira pamwe kuchinjwa zviri nembiya. Uyu zvakanaka kunzwisisa ano, uye kunonyanya kushandiswa chete guru nyuchi kumapurazi. Panyaya iyi, kuti mazana vari zvaitambidzwa preformed wakisi nendiro artificially zvokudya pamusoro mukaka. Saka kuwana zviri kuonekwa kunaka dumbu.

drone the mano dumbu

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti nyuchi-mumukoko mambokadzi anotanga kuisa mumazana muchitokisi chete mazai unfertilized umo drones kuonekwa akazotevera. Zvinokonzera mhuri yakadaro dumbu angava akasiyana:

• mamiriro okunze akaipa, nekuti izvozvo zvikasaitika flyby;
• Nenyunje mapapiro;
• mangwanani pakuonekwa dumbu (kukwira drones O).

Nokuti izvi zvikonzero zvose, mambokadzi nyuchi kwemukoko angangova kuramba unfertilized. Dzimwe nguva anova drone the mano uye yakanaka okuberekwa dumbu. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda Kuparadzwa ovarian specimens, dzisingaoneki kufa kana seminal kukuvara mudziyo. chizvaro Trutnev vake, Chokwadi, aifanira kutsiviwa. Zvikasadaro, nyuchi nyika kungotaura anofa.

uterine Kudyarazve

Kana mambokadzi yekare rinobviswa memukoko, nyuchi pashure kwechinguva vanotanga kwemamiriro itsva. Zvisinei, kumirira mumwe mambokadzi sezvingatarisirwa kwete zvakakodzera. Unogona kunyora kunze dumbu kubva rinokosha chevana pamusoro goho. Panyaya iyi, mambokadzi mutsva kwemukoko zvichabviswa unhu nechokwadi. Podsazhivayut dumbu kuti mhuri kazhinji nokubatsirwa mumasero anokosha. It anoiswa chiratidzazvizhinji kuwanwa uye kuiswa mune mumukoko. In pre ichi akabvisa kare dumbu. Kunzwa wepo nyuchi kazhinji nyore kutora mambokadzi mutsva.