Cupid: rwizi hurumende unhu uye mamiriro

Mhando mvura Amur River nzira inoita kuti zvizhinji mikuru vabati vechibharo. Anokosha vavo Zeyu, Bureya, Sungari Anuy, uye Ussury Amgun.

Zvakakodzera kufunga zvinotevera chokwadi: kare kuitwa gakava pamusoro makore mashoma kuti ndiye Zeya mutero of Amur kana kwete. Nokuda muchadenga mifananidzo, masayendisiti vaikwanisa kuona kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvakawanda Zeya watinofanira, uye, zvakare, zviri vakwanise zvikuru pane zvakawanda Amur River. River hurumende Pakadaro inokurukurwa zvakadzama, sezvo uchapupu hwakadaro hazvivakwani kufarirwa chero shanduro.

zita

Hydronym chokuita zvikuru mitauro Tungus. Translated kubva zita yepakutanga izvo zvinoreva "rwizi guru." In China, mvura iyerere anonzi "rwizi dema" kana "rwizi dhiragoni dema." Maererano yekare ngano, akagara ari pasi shato akanaka kamwe akakunda zvakaipa, vachirwisa dzose varedzi. WeNobel akaramba anogara mvura iyi, pakati Amur uye dzine vechiJudha. Ndiko kuti norwizi awana inonakidza zita yakadaro.

Cupid (hurumende murwizi, tinogona kutaura, mune dzimwe nzira chokuita naye zita) chinoguma pamusoro munharaunda Mongolia uye Dauria. Anotora mashomanana Russian uye mumwe Chinese nharaunda. Mumakomo ndiwo mavambo huru vabati vechibharo.

The eMongolia vaishandisa kudana Cupid "dema yakafara rwizi." ChiManchu - "mvura dema".

jogirafi

Amur bheseni iri mu kumabvazuva Asia. Rwizi panguva iri munzvimbo zvina: dondo, inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa uye Semi-gwenga. Kwemvura rinogara, nokuwanda mhiri nzvimbo mvura zvichisiyana 300 kusvika 750 millimeters.

Panobva rwizi riri mhesano of Shilka uye Argun. The zvachose kureba norwizi ndiyo 2824? Km. Zvino, pane kusawirirana pamusoro chii gungwa ndohwaJehovha Amur estuary. TSB anoti kuti Japan uye International Hydrographic Organization inoti kuti paGungwa Okhotsk.

Amur River (rwizi rakanyatsojeka siyana yose) riri mukati Russia, vanhu Republic of China uye Mongolia. The RF aqueous Rwizi rakakamurwa Siberian uye Far Eastern chikamu. In ichi chete mapazi nayo miganhu conventionally partitioned kupinda rokumusoro, pakati uye ezasi hova.

rwizi hydrology

Pakati pezvimwe nzizi reRussian Federation Amur rakava wechina. Munyika - regumi. Water kunwa zvichisiyana 9 kusvika 11 zviuru. ^M3.

Valley aqueous Rwizi ari muzvikamu zvitatu: nepakati, yakaderera uye yokumusoro Amur. hurumende rwizi nomumwe wavo hwakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kuerera mwero zvichisiyana 4 km / h uye 5,5 km / h.

The chikuru chepfungwa Amur ndechokuti padanho mvura nokuda monsoon mwaka (80% kubva pagore eko) achisimuka kutsoropodza nhanho. Pakati uye okumusoro zvikamu vibrations ndiyo 12 m, nechepasi - 8 M Panguva dzose mvura kana madzvotsvotsvo parasikira ikwane mwedzi miviri kusvika makubhiti 20 km.. Nokuda kuvakwa hydropower zvinomera pane dzimwe rechibharo nokufamba yekudyidzana akaderedzwa, mafashamo vava husiri nyore kuwana.

Ichthyofauna

Water Amur River nzira inoita kuti vanhu vakawanda "vakawanda". Zviri musha kusvika 140 marudzi uye subspecies hove. Kutengeswa kukosha pakati pavo vari kuda 40. The aqueous rukova kakawanda Chinese vamiririri Ichthyofauna (kabhu, kabhu, Auha, skygazer) uye Indian (Rotan, snakehead). Kaluga kukura mvura iyi, rinosvika chaizvoizvo 5 m pakureba. Sturgeon Amur uye Sakhalin kazhinji vanofarira varedzi. Kuwedzera kune marudzi aya, inowanikwa pano 9 vamiririri akasiyana salmonids. madziva ndiwo endemic kaluga Auha, whitefish, snakehead, uye vamwe.

Water utongi

Amur kwaitika yokutanga pakati Far Eastern dzemvura tigutsikane. mvura High murwizi simba, mafashamo vane yakakwirira zvakakwana chechetere. Kazhinji, muzhizha yakawanda navo, uye chokwadi ichi chinokurwadzai nemafashamo. Ndiro hurumende mvura yomurwizi Amur wayo pazviri okunze zvakajeka. The zvakawanda mvura achawa, yakawanda kunowedzera mukana wokuti mafashamo. Zvinenge nzvimbo yose rwizi iri muna monsoon Climate wenharaunda (kana kuti, panzvimbo yayo kuchamhembe musiyano). Izvi anotsanangura chokwadi kuti muzhizha uye chando ari hunodzorwa mhepo inotonhora. The mhesano of Shilka uye Argun, kureva anokonzera murwizi, kazhinji tisavhiringwa kumadokero guru.

Kuerera wegore iri zvakasimba hakunei mvura hwechiKomonisiti. Somuenzaniso, yokumusoro kosi ine hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira kuita, apo rezasi uye pakati ane kuderedzwa mvura kugutsikana. Style Photo Amur muzvikamu zvina: pasi, mwero, mukuru uye vakaderera mumatunhu. Zvinenge zvose vakaita zvakafanana yezvakaita kuerera, musiyano nhema chete zvokudya uye mamiriro okunze. Zvikurukuru, rwizi kudirwa mvura (dutu) mvura. Snow zvokudya kunokosha chete idzodzo zviitiko apo yechando anowira kunonaya yakakwana.

Nokuda zvakanaka zvatariswa kworwizi chichiri kushandiswa zvoupfumi bhora: hove, Hydroelectric, Rafting, kutandara. Mutero of Amur zvakafanana mvura hurumende soRwizi pacharo. misiyano Minor therebetween.

glaciation

Chii Amur River muoti: chando kana kwete pondi ichi? Mubvunzo unogona kupindurwa sokukumbira. Nokuda tembiricha yakaderera (anotarazve wasvika -40 madhigirii kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba -15) dzakawanda mvura iyerere akafuka chando. kavha iri kutanga kutevera inenge 8 mwedzi glaciation.

At kunobva chando Amur anenge ipapo, uye kunyange kana rikawira, ipapo kufukidza kukwirira hakuiti pfuura 10 cm. Kuwanda zvachose wepagore kunayisa kunowedzera kana Kutama kusvikira kurutivi rwamavirazuva kusvikira kumabvazuva. In rezasi kunosvika echando pakavha zvikuru avo yakakwirira rinosvika anenge 50 cm dzimwe nguva nhamba iyi inokura.