Chekhov, "Surgery": muchidimbu "Surgery" Chekhov kuti - chii nyaya?

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Anton Pavlovich Chehov - munyori pfupi chinosetsa nyaya dzakawanda. Sechikamu rondedzero yezvakaita unhu hwake, aiva tenzi consummate. magamba ake "uya vapenyu" nemabasa. "Iwe verenga mumwe wavo, uye ipapo kunze nepahwindo uye ona kuenderera hwake. Magamba ose nyaya nomunyori - ndivo vagari veguta yedu. Pavaikurukura, chitarisiko, zvipfeko, unhu. zvose sezvakanga kana akatorwa kubva mumabhuku Chekhov raMwari " Saka ndiri kutaura pamusoro tenzi K. Chukovsky. Nyaya Anton Pavlovich "Surgery" zvakanyorwa naye manyorero realism. Iri duku chiitiko muupenyu woruwa muchipatara. The vanonyanya kutaurwa - a Man playing pamusoro huku uye mazita vaiuya kuzomuona ari sacristan wekereke yeko Vonmiglasov. Zvinotevera iri "Kuvhiya" pfupiso Chekhov.

Vonmiglasov anouya nokugamuchirwa

St chipatara. Nokuti chokuti chiremba akasiya kuroora, mabiko chinhu Man playing Sergey Kuzmich Kuryatin. Uyu murume vakasimba mana vasingaratidziki chitarisiko. Iye akapfeka shabby bhachi uye Serge mudhebhe. Anogara uye anosvuta mabhokisi ane fodya kunhuwa anopararira. Pamabiko kunouya mudhikoni womunharaunda Vonmiglasov. It ane murume wechikuru dzakakwirira. Ari akapfeka shava nguo ine upamhi reganda bhandi. Pamusoro pavanopinda, anotarisa kuti icon, uye haana kuwanikwa muhofisi yachiremba pa se, vanobhabhatidzwa pamusoro akamira pedyo dende carbolic mhinduro. Ipapo Mudhikoni anobudisa mbatya prosphora muzvirugu uye anoisa pamberi huku. Mubvunzo Man playing "Uri kushuma?" Vonmiglasov mhinduro kuti pesters ndichinzwa zino rake rakasimba, zvokuti "pane nhema pasi uye kufa." Last usiku asati atora Sexton asina akavata, uye zvino anotarisira kuti "mudzikinuri" Man playing kumuponesa kubva dzikirira ichi. Zvinoita sokuti, nenhamo - ane saregerereka ndichinzwa zino murwere. Over chii unogona kuratidza kure? Chii chaungaita iwe pavanoseka? Asi munyori, inyanzvi chinosetsa uye satirical Genre, ipapo saka comically hunorondedzera vanonyanya kutaurwa kuti hazvibviri kurega kunyemwerera. Verenga pamusoro Chekhov Nyaya "Surgery".

kumeso Sexton

Man playing anoudza zvaaipomera kugara pachigaro uye muromo wake wakavhurika. Sexton ukurumidze kubuda nemirayiridzo yake. Chicken frowns uye anoona muromo kwazvo zino huru negomba. nguva Vonmiglasov kutaura zvose izvi. Anoudza chiremba kuti baba mudhikoni wacho akamuudza kuti kushandisa kuti chingamu vodka pamwe horseradish, Glikeriya Anisomovna akamupa shinda muGomo Athos uye zano kuti pavaisukira muromo chete noushamwari mukaka ... Hapana kwakabatsira. huku ichi anopindura kuti, vanoti, zvose rusaruro ichi kuti mushonga chete anogona kurapa ihosha nezino. A mhinduro ndechimwe chinhu - unofanira Mumuvhomorerewo nezino. Ipapo mudhikoni akagamuchira pesva Man playing, vachimutuka "kumupi" uye zvinovimbisa ipapo vachimunyengeterera masikati nousiku. Chicken varumbidze unofadza. Anonyemwerera uye oti kuti ndizvo zvazviri kwaari, "chimedu keke." Somuenzaniso iye anotaura zvakaitika muridzi womunda Alexander Ivanovich Egypt, kana asvika chicken nezino kurwara, uye vakamukumbira kuti kubvarura. Sergey Kuzmich, kare ndambozviita ichi pamberi, zvose akaronga sezvo kuita. Kunyange pfupiso "Surgery" Chekhov kuti anogona kuratidza hunhu protagonists. Pakutanga nyaya inokosha huku uye vanozvirumbidza. Anogumisa zvimbambaira inokosha, kuedza 'kuisa bvungapfunga ", kushandisa ezvokurapa isinganzwisisiki sacristan. Uye kuti, akavapindurawo, ndiyo noruremekedzo kuti chiremba, muzvininipise. Vonmiglasov mberi anomurumbidza nokuda mugumisiro, kumeso kwake. Chiso chake masiki kuzvininipisa uye kuvimba usina kufukidzwa ichi "chinovheneka sayenzi." Sei izvozvo kusandura vatambi, ukama hwavo mumwe, tichaona.

The nzira anotanga

Murwere haasi vakaneta nekurumbidza chiremba, agere, muromo wake takazarura. Chicken strutted mishumo kuti kudhonza mazino vanofanira nounyanzvi: dzimwe nguva anogona kungoitirwa chete kiyi kana rembudzi rutsoka, nembato kungadiwa mune zvimwe zviitiko. Man playing otora pakutanga mudzanga, anotarira nayo, ipapo unoisa shure, achitora nembato otanga kushanda, achikumbira murwere kushamisa muromo wake. On nzira zino kudhonza mberi inotiudza Chekhov "Surgery". Short zviri basa Achazarura pedu dzi uye outs kunzwisisa ichi kuvhiya.

"The madenderedzwa nomwe mugehena" Vonmiglasova

Sexton zazhmurivaetsya kuti pane masimba. Maminitsi mashomanana muhofisi vakanzwa mashoko: "Mutsvene Mother ...", "Madzibaba vabatsiri ...", "BBB ... '. Chicken, zvose pamusoro zvigunwe zvavo, kudhonza nezino, dzimwe nguva kupopota, "Regai tovo saicho! Regai anobatirira nemaoko enyu! Zvino, zvino ... ". Vonmiglasov, asingakwanisi kutsungirira zvikuru hellish marwadzo, achishevedzera kuti: "Vanababa! Guardians! Angels! Batsirai ... Hongu pfura kure! "Chiremba kuminyuka nesimba rake rose, asi pasina. Murwere meso kuzvimba, achifumira makumbo marefu, wiggles neminwe. Chiso chake anoshandura yepepuru, misodzi kuoneka. Zvinotora chimwe runorwadza mumasekonzi matatu. Chicken kupenda rwakapoteredza, asi mhedzisiro kwete. Pakuverenga mitsetse izvi pamberi pedu anopiwa mufananidzo: nomusi cheya pagere murwere murombo, ndokuzarura muromo wake uye t maoko ake ari kurwadziwa. Kurutivi rinomira chiremba, maoko akapeta, uye runokukura kuti zino forceps. Kumufananidzo iwoyo vachaonekwa pamberi muverengi ari kujairana nyaya Anton Pavlovich, kana achinzwa mashoko: "Chekhov. Surgery. " Very pfupi zviri basa anopiwa pano, uye rinopa pfungwa rezvisikwa romunyori.

Dr. kukundikana

Pakarepo pingisi vapedzisire kubvisa zino. Murwere uye mweya zvakaoma chiremba ari Kutamiswa. mudhikoni ipapo anokwira minwe yake mumuromo make uye anowana kuti zino achiri achirwara-fated panzvimbo. Anotanga kuzvidza chiremba kuti akanga kudhonza yakarebesa. Chicken, akavapindurawo, anoruramisa uye anoedza kuratidza kuti murwere pachake mhosva; akabata nokuda maoko, anetseka, ndokupfura, uye kuti zvinoguma razero. Man playing nezvigaro nemhosva yake, achida kudzokorora kuedza vanozviminamisa ari achirwadza zino. Akakumbira nguva kubata mweya wake, uye zvakare anogadzirira kuurayiwa. Vonmiglasov anopa chiremba rinokurudzira haana kudhonza, uye pakarepo dhonzai. Izvi kwokunyepedzera huku sacristan anoti mazino kudzura - hazvisi mumakwaya verenga uye kwete bang bhero. "Kuvhiya - hakusi nyore" - anotevera kubva ose ayo isingadhuri yezvifananidzo. Man playing kuminyuka nezino, asi zvakare zvikasashanda. Ari kuedza kudhonza, murwere mhere. Uye pakarepo - the crunch. Zino kuputswa, uye musana anoramba ari chingamu. Next, kuverenga pfupiso "Surgery" Chekhov vake, zvichiita kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti uchenjeri protagonists haana akaratidza. Murwere, akatsamwa, achiumburuka mu kutukwa, kungosara. A chiremba, pane kuti zvimwe igadzirise zvinhu, vakauya kwaari ari skirmish.

anozvidza Sexton

Chicken vanoshamiswa Kutarira akati anenge inaudibly, "pamusoro naka worudzii. Uye chii kana mbudzi gumbo ... ". Murwere Pakutanga havana kunzwisisa zvaitika. Iye agere, meso paupamhi, ipapo inosvika mumuromo make uye anoti, "lousy dhiyabhorosi! Sei iwe, Herodhi, chete pano nasazhali? "Chicken akaedza kuzvipikisa kwaari, vachiti Va Alexander Egipita, achipfuura muedzo uyu, uye musatuka. Asi Vonmiglasov, rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa kutukwa uye nokutora chirairo chingwa, anoenda kumusha. Takaita verenga pepfupikiso "Surgery" nyaya. Chekhov mubasa rake anokuseka pomposity, upenzi, kutsvinyirwa, kuremekedza chinzvimbo uye chokuzvirumbidza. Kuguma nyaya inoramba yakazaruka. Ichi zvakakurumbira ruzhinji mabasa nemunyori. Saka, zvinoita sokuti kupa muverengi kuti kukwira magumo avo nyaya.

Ndaverenga muchidimbu "Surgery" Chekhov waMwari, tinonzwisisa kuti muupenyu pane mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anoita Pakutanga, zvinosuwisa, uye chete tarenda nemunyori anoshandura noruzhinji zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva munyika chinosetsa basa usingafi.