Catherine Palace: kushanda uye nhoroondo dzokugara remadzimambo

Kunyange pashure pemakore 7 achapiwa vaipemberera 300th gore pakuvhurwa Catherine Palace muna Tsarskoye tiiviste, haana kurasa runako rwayo uye ukuru. Ichi chivako zvechokwadi kwazvo yakavakwa uye vakavakazve kakawanda vasati kokupedzisira chitarisiko. View youshe anouya Radhika zvakaitika pose.

The Catherine Palace, basa iro kunoenderana nenguva hurumende gore, akashanyira daily nemazana vakokwa St. Petersburg. Kufarira chakavanzika kwavo Amber Room.

Nhoroondo yamambo nguva Catherine I

Yakagara tsars, madzimambo uye madzimambo nguva dzose ndiko chizenga youchangamire chiratidzo chacho upfumi, simba uye ukuru. Zvinangwa izvi, akavaka dzoushe, akadzika zvamambo makamuri neshongwe, waimira sezvo pokugara kana zororo guru-vanhu.

Catherine Palace (oparesheni mumwedzi zhizha kubva 12.00 kusvika 20.00), kuti ezvivako haana kutarisira kuvaka pamusoro pamwero uyu, ndiwo nhasi. Pakutanga, imba aifanira kuva diki chirimo dzokugara nokuti Empress mumusha, iyo rakanzwika kwaari muna 1710.

Kuvakwa mumuzinda akapiwa kuti German mapurani Braunstein, pakati mabasa anogona kunzi Peterhof wamambo yakaoma. Nokuti Catherine I, I yakavakwa maviri-storeyed ibwe makamuri, mwero uye vakasununguka zvakakwana kuti chirimo dandadzo woumambo munhu.

The Kuzarurwa muzhizha yamambo kwakaitika August 1724 pamwe vaitamba mutambo uye hombe kuunganidza dare, asi chechokwadi kuchakunda mapurani raiva mberi.

Catherine Palace pana Elizabeth

Kana muna 1741 mwanasikana Peter ndakava Empress mutsva, panguva youmambo zhizha dzokugara akatanga upenyu wechipiri. Yakanga ine chiedza ruoko Elizabeth rakazotanga kuvakwa muna Tsarskoye tiiviste, uye mwero makamuri vakanga vatendeuka kuva mukuru mumuzinda.

Chete pashure pemakore 14 chaipiwa kuna mambokadzi uye dare yake itsva Catherine Palace (kushanda rudzi uye kero anozivikanwa kuti vagari vazhinji muguta Pushkin). Sezvo buri kwayo yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Grand Palace, uye yakafanana ayo chitarisiko. New Extensions pamusoro chaizvo mwero nezvivako ine nhurikidzwa mbiri dziri murugare sezvaiita zvinonyatsorehwa Ensemble, ikava Nyanzvi pamusoro Baroque mapurani.

Kuvakwa yamambo panguva aidaro M. Zemtsov, A. kvass uye Domenico Trezzini, C. Chevakinsky uye Rastrelli. Basa iguru ezvivako vachidzungudza runako rwavo uye upfumi. France, kupendwa mu azure ruvara uye yakashongedzwa mbiru chena kuti dzinotsigira gilt Atlanta - izvi zvose anotaura woumambo mhuri upfumi. Zvakafanana chaizvo mukati dzimba uye pamakamuri nhasi vanotarisira zvakafanana pasi Elizabeth, uye ake inotevera tenzikadzi Catherine II.

Kuona unyanzvi wokuRussia uye dzimwe ezvivako, kusvika muna Tsarskoye tiiviste uye vanoshanyira Catherine Palace. mashandiro (mufananidzo pazasi inoratidza chivakwa izvozvo) kunoita kuti kuita kudaro chero nguva yegore, asi chakanakisisa akatarira, akapoteredzwa nekabhunakeri mitema iri warm mwedzi.

II Mugumisiro urongwa Catherine Palace

With 1770 sezvo wakaunganidza mhepo wayo wechipiri Catherine Palace (kushanda kubva 10.00 kusvika 18,00 panguva kwevhiki anorega aiziva zvose zvakagadzirwa chinoitwa mambokadzi mutsva). In nechirevo chacho achitungamirirwa Charles Cameron, mapurani wokuScotland, vakanga yakashongedzwa Blue uye Silver dzimba, itsva yokutandarira, yokudyira uye Chinese.

Classic antiikki kwemanyorero, izvo saka kwazvo Catherine II, anotarisa chaizvo chaizvo pamusoro colour pamusoro Baroque nguva Elizabeth. Panguva kuchinja uku hazvina kugumira ipapo. Saka akasikwa Apartments nenzvimbo mwanakomana wake Paul Petrovich, uye paitonga Alexander I muna 1817 kusvika huripo dzimba vakabatana Front hofisi uye yakanga yakabatana kamuri, rakanga vakazvipira pamasikiro kukunda Napoleon.

Chero pamadzimambo vanogona kurarama Big chevaux yamambo, vakapfuma zvikuru akanaka uye asinganzwisisiki vaiona Amber Room. Uye munguva yedu, vakawanda vashanyi kuuya nokuda kwake muna Catherine Palace. The uchishandisa kwadzinoita mukamuri rimwe zuva kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00, kunze Chipiri. Address: Pushkin p. Gardening, 7.

The nhoroondo Amber Room

Famous rinopenya ukomba, inova hwaro Amber Room pakutanga pamuviri nekuda kushongedzwa dzimba nekuda Mambo Prussia Friedrich I wake. It chete saka zvakaitika waMosesi pamusoro gwenya ibwe mukasazvichengeta kuti akanga pasi yayo uremu pamadziro uye yakadhirika, yamakakonzera kutsamwa ichi uye nokuvhiringidzika korona mhashu.

Mwanakomana King William ndakafunga haana kupedza baba vake vakatanga kunyoresa rinopenya horo akaita chipo kuna Peter I ive rinopenya cabinet. ukomba All vakanga vachinyatsoongorora yakazara otumirwa kuna Summer Bindu Saint Petersburg muna 1717. At naka ichi zvikuru ukomba hamuna kupera.

Kuita Amber cabinet pasi Elizabeth

Apo Peter Mukuru Amber Room haana zvizere, chirevo pamusoro Elizabeth akatanga kushongedzwa of Amber Room, asi muna Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye tiiviste.

Design mabasa akatungamirira Rastrelli, uye sezvo kwakavakirwa hutsva ukomba uye mosaics kwakanga kwakakura, kunze rinopenya pamusoro mokupera nezvionioni, gilded huni inoisa uye mufananidzo rejasipisi anovaima.

By Catherine II kusvikira nhasi

Catherine II, pashure paakangogara pachigaro, haana akamira padivi akamuudza zvose huni inoisa kutsiva rinopenya, izvo zvakanyorwa kubva Prussia muuki. Iye kunyange vakagadzwa kuva muchengeti uyo akarindira yakachengeteka pematombo.

Panguva Empress ichi muna 1770 akazarura mikova Amber mumba, uye vaenzi ndakazviona yakafanana, iro rinowanikwa pamberi ano vashanyi pavanoshanyira Catherine Palace. The Amber Room, uyo nokushanda kwadzinoita kubva 10.00 kusvika 18,00 uye 17.00 kuti keshiya, anotarisa nhasi uyewo vatongi Russian. Asi zvose vafambi venyika vanoziva kuti pakutanga Panel rinopenya iri rovira, sezvo yose cabinet yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye akatorwa panguva Second World War.

Found chete rushoma zvimedu Amber Room, kuonga kuponeswa mapikicha uye vanodhirowa, mukati yepashure pehondo nayo akakwanisa kudzosera yaro yepakutanga chimiro.

Mazuvano unogona kushanyira Catherine Palace (nokushanda muoti iri kuipa mazororo Gore Idzva, chete 1, 2 January - yakavharwa). Sezvinoratidzwa January mazororo muna 2017, achida kubatana wamambo zvoumbozha vaifanira kumira mumutsetse matikiti kwemaminitsi 20-30.