Vazhinji nzizi Russia ane simba multiple zvinyorwa

Nokuti zvokudya zvose zvipenyu vanoda mvura yakachena. On redu, chikuru zvinhu ndivo dzinongoitika kunobva. On mundima Russian Federation vari zvakare mvura yakawanda enyika. Vazhinji nzizi Russia ine simba ivhu nemvura uye mumwaka kunaya.

rwizi nembiya

Kugovera mvura mitumbi mhiri kumatunhu Russian vanoiswa. The rwizi samambure nechepakati chikamu nyika ichipfuura mumapani nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, kusvika vaifanira mumasango eSiberia uye kudzikira kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Yakadereresa arambe achirema rerwizi gadziriro iri kuchengetwa ari reCaspian kuora mwoyo. Location of chirongwa chinhu chinokosha kuziva izvo zvinodyiwa nzizi Russian zvikuru.

River, riri yakakura munyika, kunyanya nhengo bheseni kweArctic Ocean. Kudeuka mvura tsinga ari Ural wemakomo eJudhiya, wokuRussia Plain uye kumadokero chikamu kweSiberia inotumirwa kuchamhembe makungwa. Kumabvazuva ndiye Pacific Ocean bheseni. Migero vadarike makomo, saka vane diki kureba uye makuru chokubuda velocity. Rivers yokumadokero Russia ari Atlantic mumudziyo, ichiyerera muGungwa reBaltic, uye kumaodzanyemba - Black uye Azov makungwa.

okunze zvinhu

Kureba ruzhinji nzizi Russian asingasviki 10 km. Chete anenge mazana maviri kwavari kureba pamusoro 500 km. Hydrologic mwero uye tembiricha mvura mitumbi kunoenderana Nzvimbo features, paavhareji tembiricha, kuvapo pasi mvura. Vazhinji yenzizi Russia ine rakasangana mhando yezvokudya, saka chando hurumende ine guru kukanganisa mvura mumatunhu.

Power reservoirs

Kworudzii zvokudya ane ruzhinji nzizi Russian? nyika yedu zvikuru guru nzvimbo dzinodziya uye yakakwirira latitudes. Urongwa uhwu kwakakosha kuziva simba rive. Pachena mhando dzakawanda inokosha:

• chando,
• mvura,
• tsvina,
• chando,
• yakavhenganiswa.

Vazhinji nzizi Russia ine simba chando mhando. Nzizi muchikwata ichi dzinoiswa:

• pamwe chitubu mafashamo - zvinokonzerwa kubvunda chando pashure chando;
• pamwe vodorazlivom muzhizha - zvichienderana kunonaya uye kunyunguduka mazizaya pamakomo;
• pamwe mafashamo hurumende - mafashamo zvinogona kukonzerwa unopinza kuwedzera mumvura pamwero nokuda madzvotsvotsvo.

Rain zvokudya runowanzoitika nechokumadokero uye kumabvazuva kumatunhu Russia.

River ane predominance ivhu zvokudya kunowanzoitwa dzawanikwa Kamchatka Peninsula. Neimwe chikafu pasi reservoirs zvose.

Glacial mvura yenzizi gomo zvokudya vainyanya North Caucasus nharaunda.

Vazhinji nenzizi Russia iri dzinofambiswa ne zvinyorwa vatatu: uchanyangadika-mvura uye pasi, mvura. A shoma dzenzvimbo vari kusvitsa kubva mana zvichibvira zvinyorwa. Full-inoyerera rwizi hurongwa zvinokosha munyika upfumi hwenyika. Ivo inoshandiswa mvura remaguta, maindasitiri, hove, sezvo zvekufambisa pakutengeserana uye simba.