ReCaspian Depression: Description uye unhu

ReCaspian Depression, nzvimbo yomugariro nzvimbo iyo iri pakutsvaga nzvimbo rekare pegungwa - sandara nomunzvimbo dzine pamwe sandara anotambanudza nyika, kuda kupfuura munyu mudziva nyika - kweGungwa reCaspian. Pabani riri zvinokwezva zvakawanda siyana mavambo. Vagari vokutanga ndivo Kalmyks.

tsananguro pfupi

nzvimbo iyi anenge akaoma, dzimwe nguva kuona makomo diki uye zvikomo. Hazvina Small uye Big Bogdo gomo Inder. Grounds reCaspian mwoyo kunosvika pamusoro 700? Km pakureba uye 500 km paupamhi. Zvinotora anenge 200 sq. ? km zvachose nzvimbo. Kubva mativi akawanda rakombwa zvikomo Volga Region, ari Ural rakaorera uye zvikomo. Kumahombekombe kweGungwa reCaspian kuchamhembe, wokuRussia muBani kumaodzanyemba-rwamabvazuva uye kumadokero Kazakhstan - muganhu nzvimbo inonzi reCaspian mwoyo. Pamepu hemispheres ayo nzvimbo zvinogona kuonekwa chaipo.

River uye gully network iri underdeveloped. Amapani ine ivhu uye jecha. Nokuti ruyamuro yendima kunoratidzwa kufamba pasi goko, izvo pamwe kukura nemipata, sinkholes, Madhaka.

kure negungwa mvura

ReCaspian nebani akayambuka nenzizi matanhatu makuru (Ural, Volga, Terek, Emba, Kuma, Sulak) uye mumigero duku dzakawanda. Last zhizha mwaka iri kazhinji uchaomesa zvachose, pova yakatarwa ina masango namakomba. Volga - kuchawanda uye rakareba kupfuura mamwe ose rwizi mapani. Kudyisa zvose aqueous Hova imhaka chando uye pasi. Most madziva ava yakachena, asi panewo wakawanda. The yakakurumbira munyu mudziva nzvimbo - nayo Inderskoe nyanza, ane nzvimbo 75 sq. ? km.

STRUCTURAL zvinhu

ReCaspian Depression, kukwirira iyo siyana kunyanya 100 M mukati, anewo yakadereresa mufananidzo, kureva rwezasi unomutswa 25 chete metres Geological nemamiriro nharaunda rinoumbwa mikuru tectonic hurongwa akawanda :. Ergeninskoy Upland, reCaspian yakadzika mwoyo, uyewo Nogai , Terek. Kamwe nharaunda romubani zvachose zvikazara mvura yegungwa, saka kuti kuruboshwe nevhu uye loam deposits kubva kuchamhembe uye jecha - kubva kumaodzanyemba.

Unique Baer knolls

ReCaspian Depression ane zviduku in, estuaries, mhotsi dzangu, kuhova mhenderekedzo - Baer knolls rebei mutsetse. Vanotanga pakati miromo penzizi Kuma uye Emba. kukwirira wavo zvichisiyana 10 kusvika 45 m, kureba anenge 25 km uye upamhi - 200-300 mamita Distance pakati anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Baer pazvikomo -. 1-2? km. Izvi ruyamuro inotungamirwa akafanana artificially akaita pagungwa nemafungu. Misoro yavo kwazvo uye munyoro dzakatenuka. Rondedzera navo zvinogona zvakasiyana, nokuda kuwedzera monotype. Muchiitiko chokutanga, vari ukapisa murwi jecha pozdnehvalynskim uye rechipiri - rannehvalynskoy ivhu, jecha vakaprofita.

Mabviro pazvikomo izvi zvichiri kujeka. Kune akawanda hypotheses:

• Okutanga - ndiwo mugumisiro shallowing kweGungwa reCaspian.
• In yechipiri inotaura tectonic mavambo.
• Uchapupu wechitatu glacial madhamu.

Asi pane mhosva yokutadza versioner izvi. Nokuda nzvimbo Baire hillocks pedyo nemhenderekedzo pane kuchinja chimiro chavo uye tsananguro. Kurasikirwa chimiro chayo pedyo kuchamhembe, ivo ne mamwe reliefs.

Climate

ReCaspian mwoyo - munharaunda apo zvachose "vakokwa" vari anticyclones, izvo zvinobva kwakadzika Asia. Asi pamwe madutu zvakaoma, nekuti ichi chakaoma chaizvo ekunze. Munguva yechando pazera nesimba shoma chando, tembiricha zvichisiyana - ^vanenge 8 C kuti ^anenge -14 C. Summer inopisa zvokuti iyoyo. July tembiricha kuti +22 ... +23 ° ^C. In rwezasi-kumabvazuva divi mapopoma 150-200 mm kwemvura, uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero - 350 mm. Kusimuka kwemvura 1000 mm. Humidification zvikuru kukwana. Inozivikanwa nemhepo yakaoma uye madutu guruva. Vanoumba zvikomo anonzi Dunes.

ivhu Features

ReCaspian mwoyo, kana pane nyika yacho, mune mavara akawanda kubva chiedza Brown shava murenje-inowanzorimwa. Ivhu iri zvikuru sesaline. Zvinowanikwa iri kuchamhembe inowanzorimwa pamwe bota uye gavakava, zasi vari Semi-mumarenje uye mumarenje, apo zvikurukuru sagebrush. Pakati nyika dzaitongwa pamafuro. nyika Arable anofukidza asingasviki 20% of nharaunda, kunyanya Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. Pano vanokura yemikombe, kurima, kukura muriwo. Mumafuta uye gasi Ural-Emba dzatangwa pedo mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa mu makungwa Elton uye Baskunchak tafura munyu anogadzirwa. Also Baskunchak akapfuma gypsum uye reraimu, iro gore negore kugadzirwa vanenge 50 matani.

mhuka nyika

On mhuka kukanganiswa neEuropean fauna of. ReCaspian bani rwokumusoro inogarwa ferrets, marmots, raccoons, makonzo, mvura. Well dzakabudirira hove hove: Sturgeon, stellate Sturgeon, uye vamwe. Mhuka zvinokosha vanoonekwa nemicherechedzo vemo. Pamahombekombe, muna Turgai mumatenhere zvatinosiita Shiri dzakasiyana-siyana, munewo kumusha nemhara, makava, hedgehogs fork, inosvetuka, negonzo, larks.