Dzidzo yokunamata neyetsika vadzidzi (GEF): zviitiko

Nhoroondo pokumuka avanhu, marudzi uye dzomunyika kunoratidza kuti nokukurira kunzwisisa nyika uye zvayo kukura rinoitwa achitsigirwa kunamata uye nokutenda. Hazvina here kuteerera chokwadi kuti panguva ino padariro mumagariro kukura pakati masayendisiti akacherechedza imwe zvakawanda nemafungiro nevatambi dzidzo uye dzigadziridzwe patsika misoro. dzidzo yokunamata neyetsika vadzidzi vanofanira zvinoumba nezvezvisikwa mwana ari nheyo dzetsika dzechiKristu uye kudzidzisa vechiduku kuda vanhu vake, tsika dzake, kuzvipira kuna Motherland, zvinobatsira kuti paumbwe soro professionalism pakati wacho uye nokudaro kuzadza zvikuru yomudzimu yazvino yakanaka dzidzo.

dzidzo School tsika zvinoratidza kuti hapana hurongwa hwedzidzo, hapana Software kudzidzisa netsika havagoni kutsiva oga simba murume ari murume, simba mudzidzisi kuti mudzidzi. Njodzi remangwana rwacho nguva dzose pakutsvaga kukosha intelligentsia, inoti pave dzidzo, sainzi uye tsika.

Musazouyazve ruzivo, uye vanhu

Teachers, sezvo vamwe vamiririri vepamusoro stratum munzanga, pedyo masayendisiti, vanachiremba, vemifananidzo zvinogona kukonzera pavapenyu rudzi uye hunakidze pakunamata uye patsika dzidzo yevadzidzi. GEF (yeUnited mamiriro edzidzo mureza) chizvarwa chechipiri vanofanira mhanyisa azvaiitwa.

Kurera, sezvinoita mutemo, kwete zivo, asi vanhu vanoita ruzivo urwu. The mudzidzisi sezvo chipangamazano yomudzimu, anogona kukura zvikuru pakunamata chete kana, kutanga, hurumende richachinja munzanga yake chinzvimbo (nzanga vanofanira kunzwisisa chaizvo pane basa mudzidzisi nounyanzvi - kuvakwa Cathedral mweya wemwana); Chechipiri, muitiro chinangwa, vakaronga, hurongwa kurimwa inova zvakafanira, chinokosha zvimiso kuvapo mudzidzisi, zvichaita pave Kuziviswa zvayo pakunamata uye patsika zvinogona semunhu, kuti ave mugari uye nyanzvi.

Rezvitendero uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika - vanonyanya kupa dzidzo

Mumakore gumi adarika rakaramba enyika uye tsika nemagariro vatungamiriri, vadzidzisi, vabereki, vaitakura pakunamata uye patsika dzidzo vokusekondari vari kutendeukira kuna tsika dzechiKristu dzakanaka sendarama akasimba, ichiita mabasa akawanda, kwete pasi ezvinhu enyika uye pfungwa.

Kuchinja nguva, inova nhasi munzanga zviri yakadzika uye systemic kuchinja mudzimai dzidzo - dambudziko kune zvenyika uye zvokunamata vadzidzisi kuwana itsva pfungwa, nzira uye nzira, nzira uye nematurusi kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma yekuvaka zvikuru pakunamata veruzhinji. Naizvozvo, paumbwe nyika vana uye vechidiki, pakunamata sechinhu chikuru unhu zvokunamata - guru uye rakaoma, inomira pakati pfungwa vakwanise kudzidzisa nharaunda.

Progressive rokudzidzisa rakapinza yakasungirirwa nzvimbo yokutanga pakugadzirwa - pakunamata uye mutsika dzidzo yevadzidzi. Activities kunze nechinangwa rokurera rezvitendero uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika pakati pavana - huru zvinyorwa dzidzo yezvokunamata kubva nguva Kievan Rus ose. Kushumira Mwari uye Yababa - vaviri mhedziso tsika pakati necheSalvic vanhu.

Spiritual uye mutsika paradigm

The zvishoma nezvishoma Kukura yokungotaura ruzivo panguva yechipiri yezana XX remakore unogona kuonekwa Kuchinja paradigms uye pfungwa dzidzo, kurovedza. Paradigm - muenzaniso hurongwa yokungotaura, methodological uye axiological hurongwa, sokugamuchira muenzaniso nekugadzirisa matambudziko kwesayenzi mamwe nhengo masayendisiti. dzidzo Spiritual uye tsika paradigm rinorondedzera huru kunobva pakukura unhu kunamata kwayo, hwaro - kubata vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi, kunobva kwegadziriro tsika dzechiKristu.

Chinangwa - basa kuna Mwari uye Yababa. dambudziko iri riri mukurovedza somumwe huru rinotsanangurwa-Russian paIndaneti vadzidzisi 'musangano. dzidzo yokunamata neyetsika vadzidzi - ndiko kusikwa mwana Magariro umo aigona kusvika pamusoro kwayo kukura yepamusoro kunamata kwake uye tsika, pfungwa uye nyama mabhora, panyama ezvinhu uye zvayakawana okusika kuburikidza netsika dzechiKristu muupenyu, kubudikidza sumo tsika. dzidzo Spiritual uye tsika paradigm - achingoraramira mumudzimu vaifarira muitiro wokuva mwana hierarchical tsika rugare, urwo anosarudza chinangwa uye zvinoreva avo kuvapo.

Nheyo kuvaka ano yedzidzo muitiro

Kuongororwa pedagogical nhaka kunoratidza kuti patsika dzidzo nani vadzidzi. GEF inopa tsanangudzo zviga yekuvaka ano yedzidzo mutoo pahwaro patsika dzidzo muenzaniso wakajeka:

• zvitupa kadhi;
• kubatana tsika, pakunamata nevakangwara ekudzidza;
• yechitendero dzidzo;
• nhamba vanhuwo chinangwa basa kukura mwana zvokunamata;
• kusangana mupfungwa uye nokutenda.

Misimboti aya chinozoiswa kuburikidza kwegadziriro mitemo yetsika maitiro unobvumira zvose mudzidzi uye mudzidzisi muna kwacho zvokunamata uye mutsika pamwe pakuziva Vector pachake kukura uye kunzwa kukosha kuzivikanwa kwavo kune vamwe.

Zviri muenzaniso kudzidzisa anogadza zvinangwa zvokunamata uye mutsika dzidzo yevadzidzi ose ari kugona husingaperi zvachose, muKristu, National, vehurumende, kwezvakatipoteredza, aesthetic, nevakangwara tsika upenyu. Mashandiro zviri kushanda pakunamata uye patsika paradigm hunoshamisa mudzidzisi aripo ezvinhu zvesangano uye kushanda rokudzidzisa muitiro tsika chinhu ukoshi-zvichireva zvokunamata zvikuru tsika unhu vaifarira kudyidzana evadzidzisi uye vadzidzi. Urongwa uhwu zvinoda zvimwe zvidzidzo, izvo achasika kwegadziriro nzira, unyanzvi uye maturusi mhando uye siyana mudzidzisi nyanzvi basa uye pakupedzisira kugadzirisa dambudziko pakunamata uye mutsika dzidzo kuti vadzidzi.

The mudzidzisi sezvo anokosha

A anokosha munezvimwe dzinotsanagura mazuvaano National dzidzo hurongwa, hapana mubvunzo, mudzidzisi. The pamwero nyanzvi uye munhu tsika mudzidzisi anofanira kuva panguva yakakodzera pamwero kuitira pakunamata uye patsika dzidzo yevadzidzi. GEF kunosanganisira zvinodiwa itsva nyanzvi uye munhu tsika mudzidzisi, anokurudzira zvinokosha kuchinja nzira, kugutsikana, chinopfuurira pedagogical dzidzo ano, uye uuye navo maererano yedzidzo uye tsika chaizvo. Zvisinei, mubvunzo mukuru yasara nyanzvi uye munhu kukwanisa mudzidzisi iri kunaka sangano dzadzidza kwacho ano zvikoro zvedzidzo.

kugona

Kugona chinoonekwa kudzidzisa sayenzi sezvo pfungwa pakunamata uye mutsika dzidzo vadzidzi kuti, uyewo mano mudzidzisi wacho unhu zvakanyanya uye zvinobudirira kwete bedzi mureza ezvinhu asiwo kugadzirisa matambudziko nyanzvi ezvinhu anoda munhu okusika nzira.

Munyika dzakawanda, Implementation mumwe mudzidzisi nyanzvi kukwanisa basa iri sechinhu chinokosha munzanga uye munhu-zvounhu chakajairika iro rinobatanidza motivational uye evaluative, zvishande uye basa zvinoriumba. The basa pakunamata uye mutsika dzidzo vechikoro kuti zvinosanganisira methodological, psycho-pedagogical, anokosha-pasi uye methodological zvinoriumba. Zvisinei, vose zvinobviswa ayo Pfungwa kugona, kuziva Vector pachake ikure mudzidzisi somunhu, mugari uye nyanzvi.

The kunzwisisa achiumbwa pamusoro anokosha competences ouzivi anomirirwa mumagakava upenyu mudzidzisi, hupfumi, yetsika, mashoko-vanotaurirana, pamutemo-enyika, uyewo kugona mumunda upenyu pachako.

Chimwe chinokosha Dzidziso pedagogy ndiyo pfungwa chokuzivikanwa. Dzidziso unhu - methodological nheyo yedzidzo upi. Mudzidzisi ano vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti paumbwe unhu mwana kwete chete kutungamirira pave kushanda kwendangariro, asi zvikurukuru zviri zvokunamata uye mutsika dzidzo pakati vechikoro. "Pictures zvakanaka uye zvakaipa", iro nhasi dzinoturwa mune ano rokunyika pedagogy, muri hama, wakaipa haigoni kururamiswa uye estetizirovat muchitendero chechiKristu.

maonero erudition

Maonero erudition of mudzidzisi yokuumba rinokosha werudzii zvokunamata pane nyanzvi basa, kukurukurirana uye ukama, uye kuchinja pasi pakunamata uye patsika dzidzo yevadzidzi. GEF munyika itsva shanduro anopa chaizvo kuti mudzidzisi kuti chokuva zvikuru pakunamata, kuti tikudziridze zvinoverengeka unhu zvaizobatsira pezvaaitsigira ake ave kugara hwakapararira pakunamata pamusoro zvinhu, muchirwira zvakanakisisa, izvo kunyanya kuva kunoonekwa ake akanaka mabasa zvainanga kukura yavo nemano, tarenda, mauto zvakasikwa, vazive tsika kusarudzwa nzira - netsika dzechiKristu, national tsika, kuwedzera mufaro nzwisiso nezvaanogona.

dzidzo Spiritual uye zvetsika schoolboys: Chiitiko

1. tsika inotungamirwa, munhu wacho kudzingana mumudzimu zvakakwana (invariable kuomerera dzemunharaunda tsika mumamiriro ose ezvinhu).
2. Kugona zviri tsika vanhu pakunamata (zvakadzama ruzivo mumunda ounyanzvi, mungano, nyika uye nyika mabhuku, erudition, yakazvimirira ukoshi zvakatongwa, kugona mumunda National tsika nezvitendero zvayo zvinoriumba: iconography, tsika temberi, mumhanzi tsvene, kufarira munyika wacho yomukati, kufarira kwouzivi uye zvechitendero dzidziso).
3. Paumbwe mugari, zvitupa (yakadzika nhoroondo uye tsika vanhu vavo nounyanzvi, mhuri dzavo, pfungwa basa uye basa nyika yavo uye vanhu, nedzevanhu simba, uye zvichingodaro).

Nzira Kugadzirwa nyanzvi kugona

Maererano nepfungwa yacho mudzidzisi Nde pfungwa pakunamata uye patsika dzidzo yevadzidzi. Harmonicity asingafaniri kunzwisiswa sezvo kukura kwevanhu zvatariswa kune imwe vanochiva asi somunhu mhando akaperera panguva iyo kukwanisa nechimwe anopindura imwe nzvimbo chokuita basa kwayakaita.

Kubvumirana mudzidzisi ano upenyu

1. Harmony mune ukama nevamwe vanhu, pamwechete kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. It kunokwanisika kuburikidza nokunzwisisa yechiKristu rudo - Itirawo vamwe sezvo uchida kuti vakuitirewo. Munzvimbo nekuita pakati mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi pamwero uyu rinoreva kuenzana nyaya uye anoti nezuva muupenyu chiremera. A hunoshanda pachake mabasa ake anoyamura vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi.
2. Harmony nehana yake, iyo inopa rugare kufunga munhu womukati. Kana mudzidzisi hanya pachake kuwirirana dzakawanda, zvakakodzera anotaura kana hasha; Ari kutaura chokwadi, kana zvinobetsera kunyengera; kuita basa rake nokutendeka kana iwe unogona kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana.
3. Harmony pamwe Dzinofanira Good - mude zvakanaka uye kudzivisa zvakaipa. The nyanzvi basa mudzidzisi kunodzora mutsa, vanhu, kutenda, tariro, rudo, tsitsi, tsitsi uye tarisiro.

Mazano dzidzo womudzimu

Zvakaitika echiKristu Orthodox kurerwa inoratidza kuti hazvibviri kuronga upenyu hwomudzimu kuburikidza kukura kwake psycho-vasiri mabasa. Haugoni kuuya kukura pakunamata kuburikidza kukura pfungwa chete, rusununguko chete, kana manzwiro, kunyange upenyu hwomudzimu, uye ari yairevererwa kukura yenhengo izvi.

Man pachisikirwo ane katsika kuvaka yavo munda pakunamata pasinei meso kuona nyika - kuburikidza meso muKristu kana pfuma. The zvinokosha chinoratidza kunamata ndechokuti nguva dzose ane imwe pfungwa - shandai yakanaka, iyo hwakavakirwa pakutenda maari.

Vera - wechisikigo vanoda mweya womunhu, unova kunobva kukurudzira zvakanaka maitiro evanhu; ndiwo - hwaro nedanho dzidzo, nheyo wacho zvavanodavira. Mubvunzo mukuru uri chii anogona uye anofanira mwana kutenda, chii kutsvaka kutsigirwa pakunamata. Kuvimbika basa redzidzo inobva kukurukurirana kutenda uye tsika, kubatana iyo inoratidza zvakajeka muitiro voruzhinji. Tsika vanotumirwa kune munhu zvikurukuru kuburikidza nokutenda, nekuti ndezvenguva nhumbi ruzivo mune zvokunamata.

Tsika dzakanaka

Kudzidzisa vadzidzi pakunamata mukati Panyanzvi kusvika kunoda pokugadzwa kwegadziriro tsika sehwaro zvinorehwa upenyu hwevanhu, chishuwo nokusingaperi nevatambi Worunako, chokwadi uye Beauty. Kana vanhu rinoumbwa vanhu vakawana kupindirana kwemweya, zvinova nepakati kwazvo, rinobvumirana yose nezvetsika imwe nzanga pakutsvaga nemutsika nhengo dzayo.

Chete kuburikidza nokuzvidzora ruzivo mudzidzisi anoziva avo kukosha uye kuzvidzora kuvandudzika pachake kuburikidza kunosvika kumusoro kuremekedzwa kwevanhu, kuvandudzwa pakunamata, totaura kutenda kwechokwadi, uye kushingaira upenyu.

Unofanira kugara tichiyeuka mirayiridzo Ioanna Zlatousta: "Vana vako nguva dzose kurarama yakawanda, kana kwavanoitwa iwe dzidzo yakanaka kuti anogona streamline tsika dzavo uye maitiro wadii kuvatsausa mupfumi, asi kunetseka sei kukura vatenzi vavo vaizviita avo nokuchiva. kupfuma unhu. "