Franco-Prussian War

Pakazosvika 1870, France uye Prussia zvishoma nezvishoma vakatamira kune hondo. Prussian chanzera Otto Bismarck akatsvaka vabatane pasi pesimba rake rose panyika German, uye mambo French Napoleon III - kurudzivisa, kwete kuda kuona Europe, mumwe simba mamiriro, uye kunyange pedyo France.

Chikonzero uye chikonzero hondo

All chakasara kuita Prussian chanzera kusika munhu dzibatane Germany - ndiko kubatanidza South German anoti. Asi izvi hazvina kuenda kuti kungoitirwa Bismarck: Prussians mwoyo French mapurovhinzi nharaunda yeAlsace uye Lorraine, akapfuma marasha namatare mhangura, izvo saka zvakakodzera vaiva maindasitiri German.

Saka, zvinokonzera kuti Franco-Prussian Hondo chainyatsooneka aigona chete kuwana chikonzero. mativi ose vari kushingaira kumutsvaka, uye nokukurumidza kuwanikwa. Muna July 1870 Hurumende Spanish, vakapinda kutsvaka kubhabhatidzwa nokuda choushe, ownerless pashure pakuru, akateterera kuna Mambo Prussia hama kuna Prince Leopold. Napoleon III, asina kuda kuona pedyo France korona mumwe mumiririri Hohenzollern youmambo, vakatanga kutaurirana Prussia. mumiriri French kwakaitwa ubudirire ichi. Asi, sezvazvakanyorwa akatendeuka kunze, ipapo lurked uye kudenhwa. Teregiramu French mambo pamusoro kuramba ari Spanish choushe Prussia, Bismarck akanga ari nani kuve inzwi nokuda French, uye kunyange yakabudiswa izvozvo mumapepanhau. Zvakaguma oneka - akashatirwa Napoleon III akataura kurwa Prussia.

Pakuenzanisa Mauto

The dzakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu umo vakatanga Franco-Prussian War, akanga nani. kuna Prussia pane muFrance. Kurutivi Bismarck akaita mamiriro, vaiva chikamu ari North German Confederation, French Emperor vakasiya pasina vatsigiri. Russia vakanamatira munhu asave nedivi raanotsigira, pamwe Britain uye Italy nedzenyu ukama vakanga tariro dzakaora nokuda sagona mitemo pamusoro Napoleon III. The chete Hurumende kuti aigona kugadzirisa hondo kudivi rake, akanga Austria, asi hurumende yeAustria, vakakunda ichangopfuura muhondo pamwe Prussia, haana kuda kuita kurwisana itsva muvengi ichangopfuura.

Kubva pamazuva tanga Franco-Prussian War akaratidza utera wehondo French. Chokutanga, simba rayo riri zvakakomba muduku muvengi - 570 zviuru masoja mamiriyoni 1 panguva North German Confederation. Zvakatoipa raiva basa. Chinhu bedzi aigona kudada French - ndiwo nokukurumidza-moto kwepfuti Shaspo. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - ndiye kushaya zano zvakajeka remapazi zvechiuto. It akaita nokukurumidza, uye zvakawanda zvaiva shamisa: ari kuunganidza uye nguva uye Masvomhu pamusoro zviparadzanise vatsigiri.

Kana Prussia, yaFranco-Prussian War, roga, hauna kubatwa romuromo kana King, kana chanzera. hondo dzaro yakanga yakasiyana chirango zvombo zvakaisvonaka, rakavambwa maererano nokudenga kuhondo. A gobvu richikurukura njanji muGermany unokubvumira kukurumidza kushandisa zviyero mauto kurudyi kunzvimbo. Uye, chokwadi, mashoko Prussian murayiro ainyatsoona kuita yakatanga kare kare hondo.

ruvengo

Muna August 1870, Prussian mauto yakatanga inogumbura. French pekugara dzikapupurira akakundwa mumwe nomumwe. September 1 pedo Castle Sedan, waiva Napoleon III, hondo yakatanga. murayiro French vaisagona kunzvenga zvakatipoteredza, pamusoro paizvozvo, hondo akatambura huru nezvinhu kubva pamuchinjikwa kutokonora. Somugumisiro, mangwana, Napoleon III akamanikidzwa kuzvipira. Anokunda 84 zviuru vanhu, ivo Prussians yakatamira guru French.

Nhau kukundwa panguva Sedan kwakatungamirira kwebope Paris. Nechekare September 4th Republic akaziviswa muFrance. Hurumende itsva akatanga kuumba uto idzva. Pasi pfuti, zviuru vakazvipira, asi kuronga kudzivirira zviremera zvitsva nyika vakakundikana pamuvengi. October 27 mapfumo ane hondo Marshal Bazaine hombe, rinosvika vanhu vanoda kusvika 200 zviuru. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, yokukunda aigona zvingakusembura ari Prussians nyore, asi akasarudza kurega.

On dzimwe fronts, zvakare, Bismarck nemhanza. Somugumisiro, January 28, 1871 , hurumende yeFrance dzakasaina imwe nguva yekumbotaurirana pa Versailles. The Franco-Prussian Hondo yakapera. Ikoko, muna mumuzinda French madzimambo, akanga akaparidza German Empire. Achaita naHama nehafu-remakore, uye mune imwe kamuri achava kusaina rugare chibvumirano kare vokuGermany, pashure Germany achakundwa mu World War First. Asi ichi asati kure muna May wegore iroro, mapato akanyorerana chibvumirano runyararo umo France haana chete akarasikirwa nharaunda yeAlsace kuna Lorraine, asiwo inotonhorera $ 5 billion mafranc. Nokudaro, Franco-Prussian Hondo 1870-1871. kwete chete vakabatana Germany, asiwo kwazvo simba France mari.