Schwyz rudzi mhou: zvakasiyana siyana zvipfuwo

Kashoma kuwana munhu angasada mukaka kana zvaro. Saka, muna mhuka minda dzakakurumbira chaizvo munhu, aigona kubudisa mukaka sezvandaigona, Somuenzaniso, Schwyz rudzi mhou.

mavambo

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati rudzi ndiko Switzerland. Paiva rudzi mombe korotkorogogo, refu achigara dzemakomo, - inoramba achiri kuwana Pavaichera. Species zvakasikwa kunyatsosarudza uye kusarudzwa kwenguva refu pasi ezvinhu ose kunowedzera kugutsikana. Somugumisiro, kuwana mhuka dzakashandisa mamiriro vemo.

Pakutanga kwezvisikwa rudzi chinangwa haana chete kuvandudza mukaka uye nyama waivako, asiwo kuti vawane mhuka kuti aigona basa zvokurima. Nokufamba kwenguva, sezvo zvaiita kuti kushandisa mhou vasina zvakurukurwa, kusarudzwa zvakanga chete kukura negoho nyama uye mukaka. Zvakawanda ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna sutu mhou. Zvishoma nezvishoma, rudzi hwapinda mukati Germany, Austria uye Italy. Sezvo pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, rudzi vakatanga Export kunyika dzokuEurope uye America.

Kusiyana mhiri kunyika

Sezvo dilution yakaitwa munyika dzakasiyana dzinongoitika uye ezvoupfumi Schwyz erudzi mhou kubva kunyika dzakasiyana vakasiyana mumwe. Kuchinja kunge inini nomuviri yauinayo nemhuka. Somuenzaniso, muGermany neAustria mhuka yayo pazasi, uye muviri duku. France uye Italy chakabatikana pakuwana guru mhuka feedlots pamwe yepamusoro uye dheri zvakanaka. Swiss uye French mukaka goho kwemhuka vane 6,3-6,7 zviuru. KG pagore. Panyaya iyi mukaka mafuta tigutsikane 4.1% kubva puroteni zviri anenge 3,4%. YeAustria shvitckogo mhou anopa zvishoma mukaka - vanenge zviuru 5-5.5 makirogiramu ..

Zvazvakaita pamusoro zviri mukaka zvibereko

In Switzerland, zviri kuoneka kusiyana negoho remhuka mafuro siyana. Saka, mhuka kubva nebani kumapurazi, richifura akasvibirira rakaorera mumipata, vanoratidza yepamusoro negoho pane imwe rudzi, asi vanogara makomo. Panyaya iyi, mafuta kugutsikana inoramba zvakafanana.

kunyoresa

Munyika European vakabudirira kuwana kusvika 10 zviuru. KG mukaka pagore pa mhou. Fat kugutsikana inogona kusvika 5%. Kakawanda mhou mukaka shvitckogo kushandiswa kugadzira yepamusoro rakaoma chizi.

Vazhinji vomuEurope ine mukaka-nyama mhando. Mune US, ichi erudzi mhou vaiva 1869. Pano akatunhidzwa mhuka dzakadai mukaka nekodzero mukuru-magumo, ane yakafara, asi sandara-chested, nemvumi tsandanyama. Weight vanhukadzi - 700-750 makirogiramu, munhurume - 1000-1200 makirogiramu. Negoho mhuka mukuru -. 7-8 zviuru makirogiramu, kusvikira 4.2% mafuta. Brown Swiss rudzi mombe mumwe matanhatu akaberekwa muUnited States kubereka mukaka.

Schwyz mhou muRussia

In nyika yedu, rudzi akauya mukunopera kwezana remakore rechi19. Rwirai kwayo simbi muridzi mapurazi sezvo varimi kugona kusangana yakakwirira zvinodiwa mhou zvokudya. Panguva iyoyo, kupinzwa vakanga kusvitsa kwete chete nehando, asiwo dumbu. Kubva muzana remakore rechi20 kusvika maberekero munzvimbo vava vaburitsi kuchengeta erudzi urwu. Kunze thoroughbred rutoto nzombe vakatora chikamu kuvandudzika vomunharaunda dzinoita. The yakanakisisa zvipfuwo kwezana remakore rechi20 vakaiswa munzvimbo Smolensk nharaunda (ano), iri nematanga of Moscow Academy of Agriculture. Rutoto mhuka kubva pano zvifambiswe munyika kuvandudza dzinoita vemo.

The chikuru kutungamirirwa Russian shvitckoj mhou - mukaka. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe mapurazi nokunakidzwa nyama kana nyama-uye-dheri marudzi.

tsananguro

Schwyz erudzi dheri mhou atambanudza mutumbi, chisina kutsetseka siyana. Tsandanyama yemhuka idzi havaratidzi yakatanga, uremu kushoma, asi yakakwirira mukaka goho. Mukaka-nyama mhando mombe kwatakagoverwa, zvakanaka muscled. By uremu uye negoho haasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva mhou mukaka mhando.

Koshesa shava ruvara noruvara dzakasiyana chiedza shava. Cow Schwyz, iro Kuziviswa zvinofanira kunochingura zvinodiwa, tsika chiratidzo - blond bvudzi akapoteredza mhino. Hazvibetseri nasal girazi vanofanira kufanana noruvara rima kutungamirira. Pamusoro muviri kuva rakaiswa ruvara. Bulls vane zvasviba musoro, mutsipa uye pamberi mutumbi.

tenga

Sale Schwyz erudzi mhou yakabereka vose muno uye nokuda ekisipoti. For pamwero mukuru zvipfuwo mapurazi zvakakosha nguva kuwana mhuka dzimwe nharaunda kana nyika. Zvakafanira kuti kudzivisa erudzi degeneration, kunoitika panguva dzose kuyambuka mukati boka. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuvandudza chokupika.

Private mhuri vanosarudza kutenga mhou kuti nyama uye dheri kuti vanoziva nzvimbo yavo inoda zvose mukaka uye nyama. In paruzhinji uye pasiri mabhizimisi munyika yedu mukaka rinoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda kugadzirwa nomukaka zvigadzirwa, asiwo kushandiswa wakachena chimiro.