Occupational Safety uye Health muna Agriculture kubva mamiriro nemaonero,

Mune Russian Federation, pasinei nokuti vakawanda vemo rinobatanidzwa zvokurima, hapana mitemo vanobudirira inodzora munzvimbo dzakawanda agribusiness mabasa. Labor kudzivirirwa mune zvokurima mumwe nyaya iyo munguva yanhasi haina kugadziriswa panguva yeUnited pamwero zvachose. Uye pasinei nokuti yose nyika, pane 27898 emakambani zvokurima. Anenge-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu emakambani aya hamuna chete agro-zvivako, asi zvivako kuti kugadzira uye dzigadziridzwe okurima michina (200 makambani aya haasi sezvinoita mumagaraji kana okudhindira zvinosanganisira zvokuimba kugadzirisa zvirimwa). Kunoitawo kuti kuisa makambani aya donhwe payo kuchengeteka mabasa ari ndima nomutoo uye duku mumaindasitiri kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, Occupational utano uye vakachengeteka mune zvokurima kuburikidza kuitwa mitemo vanoverengeka nokurasikirwa kusvika mamiriro, iyo inosiya chero basa mamaneja uye vachiongorora zvaidiwa mitemo nemirayiro okushanda kurangwa. Tiri kutaura pasina "Mirayiro pamusoro Bazi Agriculture kweRussia", yakabudiswa uye vagamuchirwa itsva shanduro imwe huru Links (chabvisa Department of Labor Protection) iro rinotarisirwa kuitira utano uye vakachengeteka mune zvokurima. Zvino basa kudzivirirwa mune zvokurima chaitwa kuna wenharaunda yaitongwa Bazi Health uye Social Development of Russian Federation. Zvisinei, ushumiri havashandi nyaya ino zvachose, panenge panguva.

Ndokusaka apo Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano mune zvokurima hadzisi kuwanika munyika rinopfuura mwoyo Nhamba kukuvara mune zvokurima. Uye aaisitaura pamutemo nhamba, anenge ose kukuvara wechishanu mune zvokurima kunouya dzinouraya nemigumisiro. The chikuru matavi zvokurima vakawanda havana chaiyo zvinyorwa inodzora zvinhu zvavo panyaya idzi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Occupational utano uye kuchengeteka mune chirimwa uye basa sangano iri zvipfuwo kurima kare kukanganwika, uye haamo mune zvitupa.

Ko mamiriro ezvinhu kurerutsa kukosha nyaya chokuita Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano, zvakananga contravention zvaidiwa reMitemo uye Labor Code. Sezvo chikamu munzanga zviri chaizvo akataura nezvetsika Occupational utano munyika yose, uye rinotsanangura zvigadziriswe kwete chete panguva yeUnited vanochiva asiwo duku emunharaunda.

Akadaro mutemo vehurumende (varikutonga simba mumunda uye pakati) regai kubatsira kunotichengetedza vashandi okurima, kusanganisira mudonzvo kushanda mabhizimisi muzvirongwa kugadzira uye dzigadziridzwe michina uye zvokushandisa agro-maindasitiri.

Panyaya iyi, nokuti chii yaizova basa nedziviriro zvokurima zvakanzi kuzivikanwa panguva yebasa pamwero uye kubvumira zvinobudirira waidzora kushanda kwemasayendisiti pamusoro zvokurima emakambani akaratidzwa wandei vaitaura. Vanoti:

1. kudikanwa Regulation chitsva Min of Agriculture of Russian Federation afungezve uye kudzorera chikamu pamusoro mabasa Ushumiri webasa nedziviriro, tichitarisa pamusika upfumi.

2. Dzosai dhipatimendi (basa) kuitira kukotsekano indasitiri, izvo zvinofanira kuva zviyero yavo mhiri vertically kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi pamwe tichitarisa pamusika ukama.

3. Munzvimbo zvinozadzisa ushumiri kuita chinoramba mutemo maererano kuvandudzika webasa nedziviriro mabhizimisi, aine chinangwa uye zvinangwa svikiro uye duku okurima emakambani uyewo diki uye oga mapurazi.

4. Mufambiro kuramba muunganidzwa uye kuongorora mashoko maindasitiri kukuvara uye Occupational nezvirwere sectors zvose zvokurima. Zvadaro kubudisa yaidzorwa zvinyorwa nemigumisiro yakadaro kuongorora uye vaitaura (zvinodiwa) kudzivirira zviitiko zvakadai kana zvainanga yokuderedza nyaya dzakadaro. Kuti aite izvi, kuumba siyana mapepa uye emirayiridzo mabhizimisi Executives uye Executive zviremera kumatunhu.

Kunze pamusoro waiti vaitaura kune vamwe vazhinji kuti hatina se zvakanyorwa pamusoro inodzokororwa pamwe concretization kuti vatambi uye zviridzwa.