Nheyo Welfare State

Inonzi Social mamiriro yasvika vanova shanduka,-soro kukura ehurumende hurongwa. The State ndiwo magariro panyaya apo ake wechipfuwo policies zvainanga pakusika munhu kugonesa ezvinhu uye upenyu hwepamusoro. Huripo nheyo zvakanaka wehurumende vari enshrined kwaro remitemo, izvo ushandiswe nezvaidzivirira kuitira kudzivirira utano, ari kushanda vanhu. Hurumende anovamba shoma makwapa akasvibirika, rutsigiro mhuri, baba, amai, uye ndichiri muduku, vakwegura uye vakaremara. Bumbiro rinotsanangura mamiriro evanhu ruzhinji mabasa, pakatangwa ehurumende pensions uye zvakanakira. Inokurukura dzimwe inopikira munzanga kudzivirira vagari ehurumende Somuenzaniso, inishuwarenzi yokuzvidira, charitable mabasa.

MuRussia, nheyo wakadini wehurumende huri nyaya reMitemo, kuverengwa--makumi manomwe mana matatu, uye ari oga yeUnited mutemo, izvo akataura vakamborwa anotsigira zviyero evanhu basa Vagari Russia (1995) pane vanhu vakaremara uye nedziviriro yavo mumagariro muna Russian Federation ( 1995), uye vamwe.

Kazhinji, gutsaruzhinji ine nheyo mufaro wehurumende. In nyika yedu, zvakadai democratic gadziriro zvakanyorwa kuti nguva yokutanga, kuti kubvumira vanhu kuti vaone pachavo rudzi rwavo uye kuti tsanangurai nayo. Hakuna Kurambidzwa kushandiswa mutauro waamai, pane rusununguko rwokusarudza kuti pakukurukurirana, dzidzo uye kurovedza.

Somunhu nemakambani mamiriro, Russia anofarira vachiremekedza misimboti wokuenzana enshrined rehurumende mubumbiro. Pane zvakare zvairatidza mirawu yokuzvitonga vanhu vaigara Russia. Yakasimbiswa vakaenzana kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, pasinei norudzi, rudzi uye mutauro. Muchiitiko chino, chero zviito zvakagadzirirwa yokurambidza dzevanhu pamusana norudzi, rudzi kana mutauro hakubvumidzwi.

Kana tikafunga zvinhu evanhu wehurumende, izvi zvinosanganisira rusununguko basa, kurambidzwa wechibharo. Vagari kodzero kusarudza basa tisingatungamirirwi. Kushanda ezvinhu vanofanira kuteerera kuchengeteka mitemo, utsanana, uye kubhadharwa kunodiwa kuitwa pasina rusaruro chero chikonzero. Kukura mari hakufaniri kudzika kupfuura zvishoma, iyo ndee FL. Hurumende inofanira kuchengeta vagari uye kuvadzivirira urovha. Inokosha kwemarongerwe evanhu mamiriro ndiye equalization kodzero vomuUmambo rehurumende uye redistribution mari zvekuti mutero zveminda Wanga rimire pamusoro zvemagariro kusaruramisira Vagari.

Huripo nheyo zvakanaka wehurumende zvakagadzirirwa zvikurukuru kutsigira utano uye kuchengeteka kwevanhu, kuti vavape rurefu nemararamiro. Panguva iyoyowo, kana hurumende iri kuona kusagadzikana mune upfumi kana mamiriro ezvinhu enyika, zvinokanganisawo vagari kudzivirirwa munzanga. Modern Russia haisi nechokwadi pfungwa evanhu wehurumende, uye vakawanda munzanga chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa enshrined muBumbiro reMitemo, kuramba chete papepa.

Kune mhando dzose mufaro wehurumende, izvo kwakapararira munyika uye vane ruzivo rwakakura pane zvemagariro kutsigira vemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira German, Japanese, American, Swedish uye nevamwe. Vakawanda vavo, zvaimbonzi vanoita, asisiri kundosangana magariro nezvinetso uye kuva unusable. Vanhu vasiri kuda kuita shoma-akabhadhara mabasa, havadi kushanda uye kugamuchira urovha wavanobhadhara. The kuitika socio-ezvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu muWestern Europe ari kupokana pamwe misimboti zvaitaurwa evanhu mamiriro.

Inogona akapedzisa, pasinei nokuti vakadini wehurumende rinonyatsotarira zvakanaka vagari nokukudzwa kwavo, uye kunogona kukanganisa ezvinhu vemo. Saka zvinokosha chaizvo kuti hurumende zvinodiwa ano kuti kushanda munyika.