Urovha akabatsirwa

Nhasi, dambudziko kwemabasa ndechimwe Hottest panyika. Vazhinji inoti waibhadharwa nyaya iyi zvikuru.

Pashure pezvose, urovha kunotungamirira zvikuru mutsekwende chero nyika: wakawedzera utsotsi, akaderedza kugadzirwa, vanhu vari rinorema mupfungwa kunotevera.

Kokutanga rokuti "kubatsira kwemabasa" munyika yedu wakatangwa mukutanga 20-ies pamusoro XX remakore, muna USSR. Zvadaro, muna Stalin nguva, zviri haichawanikwi basa sezvo zvaionekwa kuti hapana dambudziko rakadaro.

Uye chete kubva 1991 mu Russia panguva, akatanga kubuda somunhu multi-STRUCTURAL hurongwa uchishanda panguva mamiriro ezveupfumi, makomborero nokuti havashande rakadzorerwa zvakare. Chii chinorehwa iri, sei uye kuti uyo rwabhadharwa?

The urovha zvinobatsirei munhu mari mari vagari vari kuzivikanwa neHurumende sezvo basa iri waakaudzwa nenzira. It rinowanikwa kubvira pazuva rokutanga, sechizvarwa akawana inoperative akanga.

Kana munhu vanogumurwa kubva sangano iro akashanda panguva achidzikisa nehurumende kana kuti sangano pacharo yakaguma, uye panguva imwecheteyo aisagona kuwana basa, akaisa gwaro rino. Panguva imwe chete ari mugari anofanira vakanyoreswa yakakodzera basa basa uye kuzivikanwa zvirokwazvo asingashandi. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti mari zvisina kugadzirirwa nguva yose vagari havashande: kukura uye kubatsira nguva dzingasiyana zvichienderana nguva panguva iyo munhu origamuchira.

Somuenzaniso, nguva dzose kwokuripirwa kunobatsirawo angasava refu kupfuura mwedzi 12, uye dzisingapindirani mumwe. Kana mugari pakupera wokutanga nguva vachibhadhara havana kuwana basa, asi urovha kubatsira angatanga kubhadhara zvakare.

Vose nguva umo havashande munhu anogona kugamuchira makomborero: makore maviri kana mwedzi 12, izvo zvinogona kuparadzirwa pamusoro 36 mwedzi karenda. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, mari dziri pamusoro pamwedzi hwaro, inoda chinodiwa zvinoti: mugari anofanira kugara kuzodzosera vakanyorwa sezvo basa pamwe Employment Service. kunyoresa maitikiro iri wakasiyiwa nokubhadhara sangano roga - hapana kupfuura kaviri pamwedzi.

Urovha makomborero, uwandu inosidzikwa gore negore nokuda Hurumende yeRussian Federation, nokuda zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai nguva kukosha, chikonzero kugumiswa basa, uyewo chokwadi kana mugari tamboshanda.

Kusarudza urovha zvakanakira vachagamuchira munhu anofanira ruwa kana basa hofisi emunharaunda.

To musi, pane mhando mbiri kubatsira kubhadhara - chaiwo zvayo, kukura zvinokwanisa vakasiyana mumwe.

Kana munhu dzikava havashande kupinda simba kwete zvakajeka yakapiwa mutemo zvikonzero, ake urovha vanobatsirwa rinowanikwa anenge sezvinotevera: wokutanga mitatu, uchagamuchira 75% yake avhareji pamwedzi mubayiro raakanga apiwa yekupedzisira mitatu kuti basa rake okupedzisira, ipapo kwemwedzi mina mari iyi uchaderedzwa kusvika 60% uye navamwe gore - kusvika 45%. Uwandu kuti vachagamuchira mugari hakufaniri zvishoma pane kana kupfuura shoma mugove, apo yakawedzera panguva yacho remunharaunda chikonzero. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chitsama kubatsira mumwe mugari kuti dzaona chete maererano yake yebasa muhoro.

Vamwe Mapato ari rovha vakodzera zvazvakanakira, akaverenga chaiwo zviitiko. Hunosanganisira vagari kare uyo kumbobvira vakashanda, kutsvaga basa pashure zvine kunonoka, vaendeswa nokuti chirango kutyorwa, vakatumirwa kudunhu basa hofisi kudzidzisa upi dzakagadzirirwa, asi vakadzingwa ikoko. vanhu vakadaro vanopiwa kwemabasa zvikomborero yakaenzana shoma payout mari, kane nhamba yacho.