Far Eastern upfumi nharaunda: unhu uye mamiriro

Far Eastern Economic Region ndiro rakakura miganhu chairema Russia, iyo anopindura imwe nzvimbo vanopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu akaenzana makiromita rine vanhu. Man vanopfuura mamiriyoni 7. Zvinosanganisira chukchi uye Koryak zvionera District, Primorsky uye Khabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin, Amur, Kamchatka Oblast uye Republic of Sakha.

Kure Eastern upfumi dunhu - chetatu Russian Federation, apo havaratidzi yakatanga, remoteness kubva maindasitiri nzvimbo. The nzvimbo muganhu iri pedyo China uye North Korea, uyewo gungwa kuUnited States uye Japan.

Madaro marefu, hasha okunze, kuparadzirwa pakati permafrost kunokutadzisa upfumi kukura mudunhu. Great marefu uye underdeveloped gadziriro chokufambisa kukurukurirana kuti pakukurukura zvinodhura uye kubviswa nenhumbi mamwe maindasitiri kumatunhu Russia, iro inokanganisa pamusoro upfumi. Zvisinei yegungwa nzvimbo inoita zvemari zvinobatsira kutengeserana Asia-Pacific nharaunda kunyika.

Zviwanikwa muri akasiyana siyana, izvo imhaka munzvimbo yakakura. Kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro pane kuchinja okunze zones: dondo, dondo-achinaya mvura uye achinaya mvura uye gwenga peArctic. Zvicherwa vanomiririrwa deposits kuti marasha, negasi, simbi mhangura, matsime eoiri isingawanzowanikwi uye simbi dzinokosha, goridhe uye nedhaimani.

Vagari zvikuru gogonera kuparadzirwa chokuita utsinye dzinongoitika ezvinhu, kusimba kwemashoko nezvifambiso zvinosvika, chinhambwe kubva pakati. The soro arambe achirema vari wokumaodzanyemba ndima - kusvikira vanhu 14 muzana mativi kiromita. sikweya (Sakhalin, Amur, Khabarovsk Territory yezasi), avhareji arambe achirema vanhu 1.20 pa sq km,

The National Zvinoumba vemo zvakakwana yunifomu. Far Eastern nharaunda zvoupfumi rinogarwa nokuda kworutivi Russian, kunze kwavari, zvizvarwa vemarudzi dzinomiririrwa: asi chukchi, Eskimos, Itelmen, Koryak, Nanai, Aleuts, Evenks, Yakuts, Udege nevamwe. Indigenous vanhu vachiri kuchengetedza tsika mararamiro uye vari mubasa poro nokupfuwa, hove uye kuvhima. The coefficient pamusoro urbanization vedunhu iri 76 muzana.

Emari kumatunhu Russia vanomirirwa specializations siyana. KuFar East ndivo vanonyanya kubudiswa uye kugadzirwa vasiri ferrous nesimbi, mangoda, matanda, hove, pepa pulp maindasitiri, chikepe kugadzirisa uye shipbuilding. Metallurgical kunzwisisa kunobva dzokubudisa uye kubudiswa mekuri, tini, tungsten, ores, Arsenic. Kukurumidza kukura nedhaimani maindasitiri, riri mu Yakutia. Gold ane uremu - mukuru bazi upfumi District. In Komsomolsk-on-Amur Steel Plant ishande.

Kumaodzanyemba chikamu nharaunda yave vakashanduka kuveza uye mapuranga indasitiri. Unobereka pulp, bepa, matanda uye fiberboard. Basic kuveza nzvimbo dziri muna Birobidzhan, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk uye Vladivostok.

Far Eastern Economic Region ane siyana engineering mamiriro, kutungamirira basa raiva anotakura kugadzira uye kugadzirwa midziyo simba chizvarwa. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda unobereka zvomumvura zvokushandisa, muchina maturusi, michina, Diesel injini uye Cranes.

East Far anotungamirira nehove hove. Heino mugadziri Sarimoni, gakanje, saury uye dzimwe mhando hove. Agriculture iri mubasa kugadzirwa soyabhinzi, chibage nomupunga kurimwa. In rwezasi, kukura mombe, iri kuchamhembe - nondo. Zvisinei, chinhu ichi charehwa iri nyama yacho haina kufukidzwa ravo.

Pasinei mafuta, gasi uye marasha, nharaunda maererano kukwana TEB maumbirwo haina simba. Nokuti chikuru nokuda zvoupfumi kunofanira kuvandudzika ari maumbirwo gasi uye mafuta zvitengeswa.