Musoja Monument kumusikana mumaoko ake uye nyaya yake

Monument kumurwi Russian ane musikana ake muBerlin. Munyori ari Monument - muvezi EV Vucetich. Haisi chete muBerlin, shongwe yakatsaurirwa kuna Soviet masoja-liberators.

About chirangaridzo

"Warrior-akasunungura" - saka akadana Soldier shongwe musikana anonunurwa mumaoko, iyo yakavakwa muBerlin raMwari Treptow Park. The Monument yakavakwa kukudzwa kukunda kwedu kukuru vanhu pamusoro yechiFascist nechisimba. It anoyera matani 70, kukwirira kwayo - 12 mamita.

The creators kuti "Warrior-akasunungura":

• EV Vucetic (muvezi).
• SS Valerius (injiniya).
• yb Belopol'skii (akitekiti).
• AV Gorpenko (mifananidzo).

Izvi madota chirangaridzo 7000 akafa storming nemasoja Berlin Soviet. Tinoziva mazita 1,000 chete navo, uye vose zvavo vakaurayiwa 75,000.

The wendarira Monument "Warrior-akasunungura" chinoitwa muchimiro dimikira musoja Soviet, vakamira mumatongo yechiFascist swastika musoro Akarumbidza. With ruoko rimwe wakabata anonunurwa musikana, uyo nechivimbo achisendamira muchipfuva chake, uye mune ake Ukuwo - munondo. Asi Monument gadzira yakanga siyanei. Pakutanga kunambwa muvezi kuisa muruoko murwi muchina, asi IV Stalin akaomerera kuti kwaiva munondo. Pakupedzisira, zvakanga zvaitwa sezvo achida mutungamiri. Munondo, uyo Muruvoko rwake Murwi-somununuri, inobatanidzwa nevamwe sezvivako maviri. Ndiyo "Motherland" Volgograd uye "Rear - mberi" muna Magnitogorsk. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti zvose nenhamba vanoratidzwa izvi zvivako zvitatu, chengeta munondo chete. Vose Zvivako izvi vakazvitsaurira kuna Great Patriotic War.

Munondo mumaoko murwi-somununuri - yakatofanana chombo Gabriel Prince. Akarwawo "Teutonic Knights" pamwe Aleksandrom Nevskim. Munondo muruoko somurwi Berlin akadarikira inomirira rugare, asi, sezvo IV Stalin, "Mune nhamo vaya kumanikidza gamba redu kuti urutakure zvakare." Murwi Soviet ane musikana German mumaoko known nyika. A Feat kuti kwave immortalized dzendarira, nokusingaperi kushumira muenzaniso vazukuru. Photos Soldier shongwe musikana ake ari munyaya ino.

plinth

Musoja Monument kumusikana ake akatasva nechigadziko mukati riri ndangariro kamuri. Pamadziro - mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu zvinoratidzira vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana, vakaisa nezvishongo pamusoro pamarinda nemauto eSoviet. Above wavo chinyorwa mumutauro wokuRussia uye German, iyo inoti: "Zvino vanhu vose anobvuma kuti muSoviet vanhu avo udyire kutamburira kuti kuponesa budiriro muEurope kubva yechiFascist vandals. Ndiwo chikuru pahwaro Soviet vanhu munhoroondo yevanhu. " Mutsara uyu akatorwa kubva Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina mushumo.

The nechepakati mugove pechivanze chiri yakatanhamara iri muchimiro kuutio, machine psac kubva ibwe dema. Pairi anomira mumwe kasiketi goridhe mukati iro inochengeterwa bhuku parchment-vakasungwa tsvuku MuMorocco. Kune akanyorwa mazita ose varwi vakanga vafa hondo kuti Berlin uye akavigwa vakawanda makuva. Hall yakashongedzwa guru chandelier rekristaro anovaima uye riri kuumbwa kuva Victory Order.

Kutanga shongwe

May 8, 1949 - mumwe musi hwomukova chokurangaridza kunzwisisa. Kuti tive vanokodzera kusika shongwe Musoja akanunurazve musikana mumaoko ake, vavezi vemabwe uye ezvivako vaifanira kutora chikamu mune makwikwi. 33 Monument kuvaka akaratidzwa. Makwikwi vakundi vaiva EV Vucetich uye Ya Belopol'skii. Chirongwa wavo akasarudzwa kuti Implementation.

Kuvakwa chokurangaridza yakanga wakapindwa:

• foundry German rinonzi Noack;
• kushandisa mosaics uye Stained okudhindira Puhl & Wagner;
• zvegadheni Makambani Späth chevana;
• 1200 vashandi German.

Chidhori musoja ane musikana wake maoko chikakandirwa Leningrad fekitari pamusoro akakura chivezwa, uye ipapo akatumira Berlin. Kutarisira shongwe aifanira kuita Soviet weuto. Muna 2003, akanga ari pokudzorerwa, uye akanga adzokera chigaro chake muna 2004.

Musoja Monument kumusikana mumakore ivepo rava chinokosha Berlin. Between akunda nyika uye Germany dzakasaina chibvumirano, ari oga chitsauko, izvo anenge kuti chirangaridzo "Warrior-akasunungura" kupiwa chinzvimbo hwusingaperi. Vakuru German tinosungirwa kumutarisira, kudzorera, mari richengetedzwe. Nanhasi, Germany achichengeta zvinhu chesungano, uye akapa zvakakodzera munyu pamusoro shongwe. Murwi Soviet ane musikana German mumaoko ake mumwe nyika zvikuru kwazvo-akachengeta sezvivako. Muna 2003, Germany akaita mari kudzorerwa shongwe, iyo apedzera euros anoda kusvika mamiriyoni matatu.

musoja Feat

Monument of Unknown Musoja pamwe musikana maoko kunobva zviitiko chaizvo, uye zita gamba yasvika mazuva edu. Kumumvuri-liberators - Nikolai Masalov of Kemerovo nharaunda, masoja veSoviet. Panguva imwe storming kweBerlin, kureva 30 April 45, akanzwa mwana achichema. Under zambuko, riri pamberi mutsetse, akawana musikana tsvukuruka matatu, akanga agere pedyo mai akafa, mutumbure kwake, iye akadanidzira uye anonzi "mutterilla". Vasingazezi, musoja abata mwana uye vakamhanyira nayo mumaoko kwaari. VokuGermany vakatanga vachiridzira, akamukuvadza Nicholas ari gumbo, asi haana kukanda mapfumo musikana, akamutakura akaenda naye kubva kuhondo, vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi. Panguva Potsdam zambuko, mumwe kubva iyo N. Masalov akatonga mwana Dombo iri kuyeuka heroism akaita mauto eSoviet hwakagadzwa muna 2003.

kumumvuri pamusoro

History of shongwe murwi pamwe musikana pamaoko anozivikanwa nevakawanda, uye chii chaiva njodzi ane Feat akabatwa ari chifananidzo ichi yendarira? MuSoviet Army Nikolai akanzi nemakore 17, iye akapfuura makosi uye akagamuchira minomotchika dzakagadzirirwa. Kudzidza rakanga rakaoma, nokuti masoja aifanira kudzidza mumwe muchando kuti chii vaifanira 2 years.

Rubhabhatidzo moto N. Masalov kushandisa muna 1942 pamberi Bryansk. Kurwa kwakanga kwanyanya kwazvo zvokuti yose kambani, apo akashanda ari mupenyu varwi vashanu chete akasara. Pashure paizvozvo Nikolai Ivanovich ndashanda pasi murayiro General Chuikov uye akadzivirira Mamayev Kazan. Zvose mamwe masoja ake kuti Berlin naye yakasvika mumwe chete mukuru Stefanenko. Sam N. Masalov vakatambura maronda matatu uye kaviri akuvara.

Pashure pehondo akaenderera yadzoka musha, uye akabva atamira kuguta Tyazhin, apo akashanda kukireshi mubatsiri wadheni. Ngavakudzwe gamba rawa mumakore 20 pashure okupedzisira kwepfuti ikanyarara pfuti. Pamusoro payo vhidhiyo firimu yakaitwa pamusoro pezvaiitwa ake yakarova mumapepanhau. Akakwanisa kushanyira muBerlin. Akaona shongwe, iyo yakava zvikabva. Soviet gamba zita honorary mugari Berlin akanga paakavapa muna 1969. Nikolai Ivanovich aizvininipisa, uye haana kufanana kuti chiito chake yainzi feat. Akati haana kufunga izvozvo heroism. Zvino Nikolai Ivanovich akanga asisiri mupenyu.

Vaya yakurukurwa nokuda munyori

Monument kune varwi Soviet pamwe musikana mumaoko ake EV Vucetich akasika zvakasikwa. Pane shanduro dzakawanda pamusoro abvunza kuti munyori, uye zvichida ndezvechokwadi, nokuti panguva dzakasiyana mune vanhu siyana aigona kushanda yokutevedzera. German musikana muvezi sculpted kubva nyika kwemakore matatu - mwanasikana General AG Kotikova, uyo aiva commandant yeSoviet zvekutepfenyura kweBerlin.

Maererano nedzimwe data, semurwi wokuenzanisira EV Vucetic akabvunza Colonel VM Gunaza. Maererano neimwe shanduro, aiva sajeni Ivan Odarchenko. It akabatwa mukati waMosesi nechigadziko kaviri kushanda uye musoja gamba. A yechitatu shanduro, akabvunza kuti nomuvezi Cook, uyo akashanda ari Soviet commandant kweBerlin.

muvezi

Monument namazizi. Musoja chete musikana ari mumaoko ake akaita munhu shasha. Akanga asiri chete muvezi asi vakadzidzisawo kwemakore akanga purezidhendi Academy of Arts. Uye hondo iye akazvionera. Muna 1941, akaenda mberi somuzvipiri. Muna 1943, nokuda kwazvo chipaparadzungu iye anokurumidza, uye akadzokera kuMoscow, uko akatanga kushanda sechinhu rechiuto Artist. Pakutanga muhondo Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich aiva munhuwo. The kuchengeterwa kwatova chinzvimbo wevarwi. The Artist akasika chivezwa vatungamiri, vakakurumbira nhamba enyika, hondo magamba uye basa, hunoshamisa vehondo. zvisikwa EV Vucetic upenyu-Richisimbisa, izvo vakazadzwa mutambo uye romanticism. Muvezi akafa muna 1974.

makopi shongwe

Musoja Monument kumusikana ake - kana pane, makopi aro duku dziri kuiswa mumaguta Sovetsk (Kaliningrad nharaunda), Vereya (Moscow nharaunda), Tver, Moscow (pamusuo kuti tsvimbo bikers "Night Mapere"). Vachiri kuchengetedza marongerwo ari shongwe, ane kureba - 2.5 metres. Kusvikira 1964, akanga ari Germany, ipapo yaitakurwa kuna Serpukhov, apo kusvikira 2008 akamira pedo muchipatara, uye muna 2009 vakatamira munharaunda chirangaridzo kunzwisisa "Cathedral Mountain."

Warrior-somununuri mu faleristics uye numismatics

Musoja Monument kumusikana ake Kazhinji vanoratidzwa mari:

• 1 Ruble 1965 kusunungurwa;
• Mari 10 GDR Marks (1985);
• 10-Ruble-denominated mari yakatsaurirwa kuna 70 gore Kukunda Great (2015 kusunungurwa).

On the Medals:

• kune ramakumi maviri gore Victory (1965);
• Makore 20 ari Berlin Brigade (1982 womuenzaniso gore);
• Menduru "Lviv Connection" (1984).

Uyewo vaivapo mufananidzo shongwe wemasaini GSVG (Group of Soviet Forces muGermany).