The havaoni kuti Marxism akava arambwa uye politicized mifananidzo, magamba cartoons netumabhuku. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuyeuka chii chaizvoizvo funga, pane zvavari irimo. Ngatiedzei kutsanangura zvishoma pfungwa inokosha Marxism. Zvikuru kuti zvinyorwa zvakakwana. Izvi zviri kuitika kwouzivi kwakamuka kwete kubva muvare. It kukanganiswa Dzidziso Hegel uye Feuerbach, uyewo mamwe vamiririri chikoro German dzenhoroondo kufunga.
Marxism: pfungwa huru uye pfungwa
Chokutanga, mumwe mukuru dzidziso Marxism ndiye kuziva nezvokuvapo mumagariro mberi. The kukonzera kunonzi zvoupfumi. The chikuru hunhu dzevanhu kunozivikanwa sezvo Kuwanikwa basa tsika. Zvapedzisira zvinangwa kuchinja zvakasikwa uye nzanga. Kutaura zvazviri, muitiro ndiyo hwaro nhoroondo uye zvarinoreva. Sezvo dzinokosha pfungwa Marxism kwaisanganisira pakuparadzira zvinhu pamusoro upenyu voruzhinji, uye kunzwisisa nhoroondo zvakakodzera mariri. Primary ari muvanhu ndiyo tsika, iyewo anoita basa chokuratidza pamusoro yakarurama chero dzidziso.
Pfungwa inokosha Marxism uye zvinhu munhau
Kwete zvatinofunga uye nedzidziso ndiwo anopa upenyu. Vanongouya tinochiratidza, dzimwe nguva wechokwadi uye dzimwe nguva kunaka. raora ravo rinonzi dzematongerwe, izvo anogona zvose rubatsiro munharaunda kukura, akarivhuna. Mhaka kwemasayendisiti kuitika munharaunda, ndivo vanhu. Vanouya yokusangana mumwe zvavanotarisira. Uye sezvo mukuru zvinhu kuchiva ndiwo: kudya, kurara, uye zvichingodaro - uye ipapo philosophize, dzinokosha ukama pakati vanhu vanoonekwa basa, kugadzirwa. Saka, nokudzidza nhau zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera hwaro mumagariro upenyu. pamwero ichi okuwana nzira, hwaro nzanga yose. Economic ukama hwaro chero mamiriro. Anoenderana pamwero yepamutemo uye enyika ukama, uyewo mamiriro paruzhinji kuziva. Zvanzi Marx akadana superstructure. All pamwe chinomiririra socio-zvoupfumi yakarongeka, iyo anochinja kana kutamira nzira itsva okuwana. Iye kwaiwanzoitwa nenzira echimurenga nzira, kana paine kusawirirana unopinza pakati mapoka evanhu vakasiyana mumwe pachinhu yacho, kuti makirasi.
Pfungwa inokosha Marxism uye chinetso murume
Pane chikonzero chokuti ave chikuru mune zvematongerwe hondo. Izvi chaiyo. Zvinowanisa kwete chete kusaruramisira munzanga, asi vo kuzvibvisa pakati vanhu. Pane zvakawanda siyana chiitiko ichi. Kuzvibvisa zvingava pagadzirwe zvigadzirwa, kubva kubasa, uye pakupedzisira, kubva kune mumwe. Faniro (chokwadi, kumanikidzwa) basa kunotungamirira chido chokuva (kuva). The chete nzira Marx akaona izvi - dzevanhu nekodzero dzevanhu, nokusika ezvinhu kana aigona zvikasazofamba zvakakodzera uye mafaro. Ipapo vanhu zvisikwa vanotsvaga nhaka, achava kwevanhu wechokwadi. Asi muzivi vaidavira kuti goho iri midzi zvematongerwo mhinduro: kuparadzwa private pfuma nokuda proletarian chimurenga uye kutanga communism. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Marx uye Shona pavanenge zvakajeka uye hurongwa kuongorora panguva zvoupfumi uye magariro ukama chaizvo vaguely akaona tarisiro kuvaka nzanga yakadaro. Asi nominated nayo akanaka. Practical Dzidziso chimurenga uye komiyunizimu vagarisane nechekare kwete chaiwo Marxism. Pfungwa huru dziri muchidimbu vakaongorora munyaya ino takaitwa nhaka zhinji enyika uye dzouzivi dzenzvimbo, uye akashandiswa kubatsira vanhu, uye kune ake pakukuvadza. Asi kuti chimwe nyaya.