A mushonga nokuda Ebola utachiwana. A mushonga nokuti Ebola utachiwana kuRussia

A zvisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba zvikuru chirwere chinogona kwete chete utano, asi upenyu vanhu Africa nedzimwe nyika - Ebola. Pamusoro chirwere pamwe utachiona rufu anogona kusvika 90%. Nepo mukuru hakuna mushonga, asi vanotsvakurudza zvishoma kuita mirayiridzo iyi, uye chii vauya, tinodzidza kubva ino. Tsvakaiwo kuti zviratidzo fivha, dziviriro uye, Chokwadi, kana kuri kuti tinogona kutarisira chidzoke ane mushonga pamusoro Ebola utachiwana muRussia uye munyika yose.

Nzira chirwere

chirwere ichi kunogona kubata munhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

1. Kana ari neVadzidzi akarova chiso (kuenda kuonana neropa, anobvarura, urume, mate).
2. Masayendisiti uye vanachiremba kunyange kutaura kuti pashure pokufa munhu anogona utachiona kuonana muviri zvinwiwa.
3. Kana ari kuonana nemhuka vanorwara, kazhinji ndiyo tsoko kana akotamire.

chirwere ichi anopinda muviri Via zvakakuvadza ganda uye mucous membranes, kupinda muropa, uye pashure pemazuva mashoma (pakati 2 uye 21 mazuva incubation nguva rinovapo) anotanga kuratidza chirwere.

symptomatology

The mushonga pamusoro Ebola utachiwana - mushonga nefivha, uye masayendisiti vachiri kuedza kuita gadziriro pamusoro utachiona, asi akanyanya mangwanani kutaura nezvazvo, nokuti akakwana sarudzo panguva haisati kuwanikwa. Asi pfungwa zviratidzo chirwere ichi, izvo zvinogona kuitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Pane fivha, kurukutika, chills, nomusoro, kurutsa, manyoka.
2. Mushure zviratidzo zvokutanga kuonekwa yokuwedzera: yakaoma chikosoro, chinyamunhari chinorwadza ari pachipfuva.
3. Shure kwamazuva 5-6 pane zviratidzo zvokusava nemvura, kwakakanganiswa chiropa uye itsvo.
4. Dark upundu duku - chimwe chiratidzo kusagadzikana Ebola utachiwana.
5. Kuvapo ropa mumhuno uye muromo - nhamba idzi 50% wevarwere.

Zvinosuruvarisa rufu kunoitika kakawanda chaizvo kare mumazuva 8-10 nokuda renal kukundikana uye pfungwa edema.

Sei uzvidzivirire?

Sezvo kudzivirira Ebola - mushonga - haina kuratidzwa, zvinoreva kuti chaizvo matanho zvainanga kudzivirira kana kubvisa chirwere ichi, asi. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti vazvidzivirire uye mhuri dzavo kubva zvichibvira chirwere, uye tinofanira kushandisa mazano aya kuita kudaro:

1. Zviri nani kuti tidzivise kushanyira nyika avo umo nokutambudzika chirwere.
2. Vanhu vachiri vari mundima idzodzo, vanofanira kuchengeta zvakanaka utsanana, angarega kuonana nemhuka (vanowanzobatwa noutachiona tsoko uye zviremwaremwa), uyewo nevanhu vanorwara.
3. Zvakakosha kupfeka kumeso,-refu sleeved zvipfeko uye magiravhusi kana munhu ari kutarisira akarova munhu.
4. Kana zviratidzo zvokutanga chirwere mukati memazuva 21 pashure rwendo Africa pakarepo kutsvaka kubatsirwa navanachiremba, udza chiremba pamusoro nguva uye nzvimbo dzokugara kumwe anotiudzei pamusoro zvichibvira kuonana nemhuka, vanhu vanorwara.

Nepo asingadi yaiwana mushonga, kudzivirira chirwere ichi ngozi - ichi ndicho chete mukana wokuponeswa.

Sei kurapwa nefivhiri munyika?

Danho rokutanga kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri. To ichi Urume yokutsiva zvinoitwa nomutsinga kana nomuromo. Kana paine yakadaro kudiwa, ipapo mamwe akaita kufema rutsigiro uye homeostatic kurapa. A mushonga nokuti Ebola utachiona haana chinoitwa nemakambani anogadzira mishonga, sezvo kwavari, ndokudzokera kuna hazvikubatsiriyi nokuda duku musika zvinodhaka.

Asi zvisinei nyaya iyi anopiwa ruremekedzo: American zvinodhaka makambani akawanda zvave uye ichiitwa kuedza ake ibudirire mhuka. Asi chokwadi ichi haina pakutanga pachena, sezvo zviremera kuUnited States aidavira kuti utachiwana raigona kushandiswa zvombo zvoutachiona. Saka, ushumiri Defence uye American National Institute of Health ave tisingatungamirirwi kuitwa kuedza.

Iye zvino, chishandiso pamusoro Ebola (mushonga, nyanzvi dzinoti) kuongororwa mhuka, uye pavanotanga kurishandisa zvakananga pachinhu vanhu kuchiri kuzivikanwa.

Sei asina kusunungurwa mushonga uyu mhando utachiona?

Makambani Pharmaceutical havadi kubudisa mushonga varombo, sezvo masangano akadaro musika sokuti diki. yemakambani aya vaiona kuti mushonga pamusoro Ebola utachiona haangavi ndivaise zvisingabatsiri. Vanoti nyaya yavo sezvinotevera: fivha nzvongo rakanyoreswa chete muzvinhu zviduku, uye ipapo mukati Africa. Vanotenda zvakare kuti vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe kuchachinja chirwere ichi. Uye, chokwadi, zviri sei vanogara - vanhu vanogara vari varombo zvikamu Africa uye, saka, havagoni kubhadhara mushonga mutsva. Naizvozvo, mishonga makambani vanowana musika ichi unpromising. Makambani Huge achamirira kuti fivha kusvika mamwe makondinendi, dzakapararira munyika yose. Nekutaura zvavanoda Isina: makambani vanoda nguva kana ane chirwere nhamba yemakambani vatengi kubva Europe, US, Australia, South America zvakakwana.

Kunze uko?

Asi sei kudzivisa kupinda ari nefivhiri vamwe makondinendi, saka hazvina kukanganisa vanhu? Zvino tinofanira kumirira rutsigiro rwemari kubva dzakabudirira, kana kuti tariro kuti vaitungamirira nyika munyika ichiri achakwanisa kutaurirana Makambani kuti dikidiki kukuvadza kuti pagadzirwe zvinodhaka nokuda Africa, risingagoni kubhadhara pacharo, uye mushonga nokuda Ebola utachiwana haisi kuwanikwa naye.

Asi zvakadaro pane rinoti zvimwe chinhu kubatsira varombo vanhu kubva kondinendi inopisa. Great Britain akatora chinoshingaira nzvimbo, iyo dzinounzwa kuti chinangwa ichi, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100. Pounds. With mari iyi, zviremera vakasarudza kutuma 750 zvechiuto muna Africa, munenge 1,000 zvokurapa mudonzvo, uyo ichapa zvakakodzera rubatsiro kune vanonetswa Ebola utachiwana.

America ari kupa rutsigiro kuvanhu vagere ino, zviremera vakatuma Liberia vanhu vayo. Hurumende French asarudza kubatsira vanhu Guinea, apo panewo kupenya fivha.

Zvisinei, zviito izvi - chete kunokosha, asi zviri achiri donhwe mugungwa. Panguva ino, mupfumi masimba vari kutsvaka mari kuti kweShanduro mushonga nefivha ichi, vanhu Africa vari kufa tichizviona.

Kuitisa kuedza muRussia

In nyika yedu, zvakare, akasika mushonga pamusoro Ebola utachiwana. Mumashoko Russian Minister of Health Veronika Skvortsova, nhungamiro pakukura dzichakurukurwa muhurukuro 2015, chete zvinodhaka zvina anogona kukunda utachiwana. The mushonga achaitwa kubva "vakaurayiwa" kwakakanganisa pamusoro Ebola, uye vamwe vatatu - magene mapurani. Kugadzirira achaparadzwa inactivated, kana "upenyu".

Uyewo V. Skvortsova akaudza akanaka kuti masayendisiti Russian mushonga idzva rinonzi "Triazaverin" muchimiro capsules yambokurukurwa. mushonga uyu unoshanda chaizvo kutsungirira kupisa muviri Marburg ndiro rakafanana Ebola chirwere. Saka zvino, mushonga uyu ari kuedzwa pamusoro zvokubasa utachiona, vakauya vachibva Africa.

Kana kumirira mushonga kuRussia?

Saka kure, hatina kutya, nekuti pakange pasisina nyaya kundima yacho akapinda Ebola utachiwana. Russian mushonga aigona Gara wazvigadzira 2016. Iri raiva munyika Ministry of Health akazivisa veruzhinji. Asi, mukuwedzera, kuti yatova kubva kudanda, unofanira nguva yakawanda uye kuuraya zvinoverengeka zvinodiwa. Zvakakosha kuwana mvumo yokushandisa kwayo muvanhu. Saka kure, aiitisa miedzo pre-kurapwa, maererano migumisiro angaiswa akaanyora dossiers. Masayendisiti kutarisira kuti muna March Russia achakwanisa vaudze WHO pamusoro zvichibvira kushandiswa mushonga muvanhu. Shure kwaizvozvo, World Health Organization kuita paruzhinji kurumbidza ayo, uye kugadza nyika, ichagadzirisa naHama inotevera pavaipfuura kudzidza. Saka apo vanhu nezvechimwe kubaya mangwanani, zvakawanda zvinodiwa kuitwa nekuti munzira kuenda akunde African fivha.

Facts pamusoro Ebola utachiwana

1. Nei zita iri? zita rake ndina fivha kubva pakanga kutanga yakawanikwa. Ebola River (muna Republic of Congo) riri pedyo pokuti nyaya yokutanga vakaudza.

2. Tanga utachiona. Pane uchapupu hwokuti muAfrica denda apararira kubva kumhuka, kunyanya kubva muchero akotamire. Vanhu vakadya havaratidzi-kuitwa nyama uye nokudaro hutachiwana hweHIV.

3. Wokutanga nokupenya. Muna 1975, pakava zvakaitika chirwere utachiona ichi, uye rakanga riri Republic of Congo. Zvino vakanga vatapukirwa vanhu 318, 280 vakafa.

4. kuitika nhamba. Muna August 2014 1779 zviitiko chirwere utachiona ichi, 961 vakanga zvinouraya kunge vakaudza.

Zvino imi munoziva zvinhu fivha kuti mupopoti muWest Africa, uye kunzwisisa sei ngozi vanhu. Mushonga pamusoro Ebola Utachiona kuva nyika dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira Russia, asi zvakadaro kure kuchiri aedze mhuka. Uye kuti fivha isina asvika vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe, dzakawanda vaifanira 'muka "ndoziva sei zviri nyore kuwana chirwere ichi chero nyika. Nepo zvinodhaka kuzorwa chirwere ichi hachisi, saka inoramba chete kuchengeta zvokutanga matanho, kuti arege kubata Ebola utachiwana.