Eosinophilia - chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Treatment

Eosinophilia - chii? Mhinduro yomubvunzo yokurapa uchaona zvinhu inopiwa nyaya. Uyezve, isu vachakuudza kuti chikonzero nei paine kutsaudzira akadaro, chii vari zviratidzo zvayo uye nzira kurapwa.

Vhuṱanzi

Eosinophilia - chii? In kurapwa tsika iyi izwi kunzwisisa chinokosha mamiriro ezvinhu ropa nayo iri kuchengetwa murwere yakawedzerwa pamwero foni - eosinophils. Uyezve, kana akadaro kutsaudzira kunoitika impregnation kana inonzi infiltration vamwe munyama. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe chando eosinophils asi nyore kuona mu okuyerera secretions, Árbol asima - mu sputum, uye mapundu pleural kana ropa kuzara mumapapu - iri zvemapapu Urume.

kukura chirwere

In mukuru eosinophils dzevanhu muropa anonzi zvakajairika kuti 0.02 X 109 / L 0.3 X 109 / L. Kana nhamba iri kupfuura, murwere ane chirwere "eosinophilia". Chii, takazoziva. Zvino fungidzira kuti dhigirii ndezvimwe zvokutsauka kusunungurwa:

1. A mukuru mwero - anopfuura 20%.
2. Mwero - kubva 10 kusvika 20%.
3. A duku dhigirii, i.e. kusvika 10% yose inowanwa leukocytes.

Persistent eosinophilia chiratidzo parasitic maronda, vamwe leukemias, uyewo neutachiona.

Chirwere kana chiratidzo?

Eosinophilia, kurapwa yatinofunga funga zvimwe, haisi yakazvimirira chirwere, asi chiratidzo chechirwere autoimmune, zvinotapukira, sema nezvimwe abnormalities.

Saka, ngationei kuwana pamwe chete, nei munhu ane pathological ezvinhu.

Eosinophilia: zvikonzero

kutsauka ichi kunoratidzwa pamusoro pakanyorwa pokumuka zvirwere zvakawanda. Izvi refu pasi zvinosanganisira:

• Parasitic zvirwere (paragonimiasis, ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, schistosomiasis, opistorhoz, Trichinosis, filariasis, fascioliasis, marariya, hookworm, toxocariasis, echinococcosis, Weingarten chirwere bothriocephaliasis).
• Skin zvirwere (eczema, pemphigoid, cutaneous lichen, pemphigus, dermatitis herpetiformis).
• Sema zvirwere (Árbol asima, Quincke kwakaita edema, nouswa, sema rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, serum chirwere, nouswa, eosinophilic myositis uye fasciitis, eosinophilic cystitis).
• Zvirwere ropa (Sezary urwere, Hodgkin nechirwere, polycythemia naVera, pernicious kupererwa neropa, neleukemia, histiocytosis mhuri pamwe immunodeficiency yaisanganisa uye eosinophilia).
• zvirwere zvemapapu (pulmonary infiltration, sema aspergillosis, eosinophilic mabayo, Loeffler kuti urwere, sarcoidosis).
• Autoimmune zvirwere (scleroderma, chinonzi systemic lupus erythematosus).
• Zvirwere mudumbu uye ura (staph chirwere muvana vane peptic urikanwi chirwere, gastroenteritis, sema gastroenteropathy).
• Rheumatic zvirwere (periarteritis nodosa, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, Wegener kwakaita granulomatosis, fasciitis, eosinophilic).
• Nyanyisa mapundu (carcinomatosis, adenocarcinoma mudumbu uye dumbu, Williams bundu, kenza thyroid, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, uye penile ganda).
• Immune pokuperevedza (immunoglobulin kushaikwa, T limfopatiya, Wiskott-Aldrich urwere).
• Other zvirwere (cirrhosis, eosinophilia Prematurity, vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere, chorea, magnesium kushaikwa, eosinophilic urwere, splenectomy, mamiriro hypoxia, cheesy tibhii node nodes, nemwaranzi dzokupisa, nezvitsvuku fivha, peritoneal dialysis, rwapedyo eosinophilic leukocytosis, etc.).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti eosinophilia-myalgia chirwere kunogona kuitika munguva varwere kugamuchira zvimwe mishonga: kugadzirira ine mahormone, "asipurini", antitubercular vamiririri, "Papaverine", "aminophylline", "imipramine" "Diphenhydramine" nemishonga kuti penicillin, kugadzirira goridhe, sulfa zvinodhaka, B mavhitaminzi, β-blockers, "Phenibutum", "chymotrypsin", "chlorpropamide," "Misklerona".

Eosinophilia: Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo pathological ezvinhu akadaro kunokonzerwa nezvirwere umo iri kuchengetwa.

1. Reactive uye autoimmune zvirwere. In zvirwere izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinochengetwa kakawanda:

• hepatosplenomegaly;
• kupererwa neropa;
• uremu;
• fivhiri;
• kurwadza kwemajoini;
• pulmonary fibrosis;
• congestive mwoyo kutadza;
• kuzvimba mutsinga uye arteries;
• vakawanda nhego kukundikana.

2. Parasitic zvirwere. With abnormalities akadaro vakacherechedza:

• hepatosplenomegaly (wakakurisa chirwatata kana chiropa);
• myalgia (kureva, marwadzo mune tsandanyama uye mapfundo);
• nomusoro, muviri, utera, kuda kurutsa, dzungu, kurasikirwa havi;
• lymphadenopathy (marwadzo uye mumatenhere node nodes);
• wakawedzera kwemwoyo, kuzvimba namafungiro uye chiso, okusafunga paganda, hypotension;
• Loeffler kuti urwere kana uchifamba mazana (bhokisi marwadzo, kupfupika mweya, chikosoro, asthmatic zvinoriumba).

3. Skin uye sema zvirwere:

• chitarisiko yakafunuka, mapundu, Maronda akasiyana, ganda yakaoma, peeling pamusoro Epiderme e ganda maronda.

4. Gastrointestinal Akakomba.

• zvirwere zvizhinji zvomudumbu turakiti chinowanzoitika kuvhiringidza intestinal kasvisto, izvo pakupedzisira DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA muitiro kwokucheneswa muviri muchetura uye netsvina. Kazhinji, munguva yemberi, izvi zvinotungamirira rwakawedzerwa zviri eosinophils muropa. With kutsauka kwakadaro kunogona kuvhiringidza murwere achiine rukuvhute marwadzo, kurutsa, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, kuda kurutsa, manyoka uye kuzvimba chiropa zviratidzo (jaundice, hepatic unyoro, uye kuwedzera).

5. Zvirwere ropa.

• Nokuti Kutsauka yakadaro maitiro kakawanda zvirwere, node nodes, chiropa uye chirwatata nedumbu, chikosoro, dyspnea, cyanosis ganda.

Kana chlamydia murwere vanogona kurwadziwa mapfundo mapfupa, utera, fivha, kuvaviwa paganda, chikosoro, lymphadenopathy, uye zvichingodaro. Eosinophilia mu lymphomas achiperekedzwa kuderera kuderera gwenya basa uye vakawanda uye kuwedzera tembiricha muviri.

Kana bundu mudumbu pfungwa zvinhu zvakadai nyota, ileus, abdominal nedumbu. CNS nemishonga zvingaitika nomusoro, paresis uye muviri, uyewo kusanzwa uye zvakaratidzwa. Uyezve, pane kusagadzikana mune mubhokisi kazhinji, kuzvimba kumeso, chikosoro, pakuparadza nyonganyonga.

Chii pulmonary eosinophilia?

Pulmonary eosinophilia - ndiko pulmonary infiltration kuti eosinophils. kutsauka ichi anosanganisa anotevera inoti:

• pulmonary infiltrates;
• eosinophilic granuloma;
• eosinophilic nemabayo;
• eosinophilic vasculitis of mumapapu.

How kuona mwana?

Eosinophilia mune vana dzakaonekwa panguva ropa count. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chiitiko ichi muna nevana inoratidza uye haarambi nokukurumidza panongovira mwana wacho muviri uremu rinosvika kuipa tsika.

Vakawanda zvinokonzera zvarakasiya dzakadaro muvana vaduku inosanganisira:

• neutachiona;
• parasitic infestation;
• hookworm;
• eosinophilic gastroenteritis;
• nhaka zvirwere (semuenzaniso, rwapedyo histiocytosis).

Kuongorora chirwere nedzevakuru

Zvino munoziva: eosinophilia - chii. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekuda kuonekwa munhu kutsaudzira akadaro anodiwa chete kuita zvakakwana ropa count. Nokufamba pakutsvakurudza nyanzvi yakadaro anoti ari chikamu eosinophils, saka kuti chiremba anogona kuita chirwere.

With ichi pathological ezvinhu vanganzwawo zviratidzo kupererwa (kureva, akaderedza nhamba masero matsvuku eropa). Kuziva chirwere, izvo zvakazoita kuti eosinophilia, zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze nokukanganisika kuongorora ropa uye mutsvina yadzo uye weti.

How kurapa?

Bata eosinophilia sezvo yakazvimirira chirwere hakuiti njrere. Chokutanga, murwere vanofanira kutsvaka mhaka ichi pathological ezvinhu zvechokwadi, uye chete ipapo, pamwe chete chiremba wako kuti kuva zvinobudirira Zano yokurapa chaicho chirwere, nokuti izvo pane kutsaudzira.

Forms uye dosages zvinodhaka kuti vachamutswawo iri kosi, kuvimba zvinokonzera eosinophilia, uyewo kwokuomerwa uye padanho chirwere. Kunenge kuti murwere achada nekusiyana, kuti vanoramba kugamuchira zvimwe mishonga, vakagadzwa kwokutanga.

Eosinophilia kwemhuka

Izvi kutsaudzira mu katsi nembwa kunoratidza ganda uye sema zvirwere, uyewo kukundwa nehonye. Vamwe zvirwere izvi zvinogona utachiona uye munhu anotipa mashoko musha mhuka. Nezvenyaya iyi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti bvunza murapi wemhuka wako pamusoro marapirwo nokuda kwenyu dzinovaraidza.