Marxism - chinhu chakanaka Pfungwa pamusoro yezvisikwa ruenzano

Apo Karl Marx nevamwe-mupinduriri Friedrich Shona akanyora dzavo Communist Manifesto, ivo ingangova kunyange vaifungidzira kuti kabhuku iyi eerie chipoko famba pakutanga richava Bestseller, uye kupi - mu Russian! Marx pachake haana kufanana nyika iyi zvakawanda. Saka, kunyange asingagoni kufungidzira kuti zvichaitika nzvimbo kuedza kushandisa pfungwa dzake.

Sezvo dzakakurumbira akatsanangura Makore akawanda gare gare, Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), Marxism - ndiwo zvibereko kwetunhu chikuru zvinhu zvitatu: asi Chirungu upfumi enyika, utopian pfungwa Thomas More uye dzekare uzivi. Ndivo matsime uye chimiro zvose pakudzidzisa.

Apo Plekhanov rakashandurwa "Manifesto" kuenda muchiRussian muna 1882, muna Europe, dzidziso iyi haana yakakurumbira zvikuru. Marxism muRussia zvakare, kwete chete akakunda zvokufungidzira, asi angotanga gakava pakati Fans ake. Mwoyo Volya vakadzidza kutsvaga itsva chikumbiro pazvidzidzo zvake yokungotaura.

Marxism - imwe dzidziso kunobva zvinhu maonero enyika. Georgi Plekhanov vaiona revane uzivi sayenzi, iyo, mukusiyana kune dzimwe, mapazi zviduku zivo kwevanhu, vakafukidza mufananidzo yose nechadenga. History, yake pfungwa, kudzidza kwauchaita kukura pakati ukama okuwana uye masimba zvibereko.

Thaazhika "redistribution", wakasikwa Plekhanov uye Axelrod, aiva chiratidzo dzakatangira Russian Marxism. Nzira zvemagariro zvikavaona kuburikidza hondo pakati akararama ayo nhoroondo zera veboka feudal mukirasi uye bourgeoisie. Kukunda rokupedzisira akazarura nzira mberi nokushanda kirasi.

Okunyanyisa matanho vari kuenda kutamira chizvarwa chitsva wokuRussia Marxists - evanhu democrats. Ivo vaiona uye bourgeoisie, uye zvose nemakirasi vamire pakati payo uye proletariat somunhu reactionary. Kupokanidzana mukati RSDLP kwakatungamirira ayo paradzanisa kupinda Bolsheviks uye Mensheviks muna 1903, panguva Second Congress veboka. The initiator of schism rakanga Leon Trotsky, akamira pamusoro maximalist uye asingabvumi kuchinja nzvimbo. Muna 1917, vanhu Bolsheviks vakatakura akabudisa kumanikidza kupambwa simba. Revolution zvikazikamwa pakarepo. Somuenzaniso, IV Stalin kazhinji chiitiko ichi hachisi chete kumukira munyaya dzavo, asi mazita avo.

Zvino, hapana wakavarambidza kutakura mumwe ushingi uye asina nhoroondo ringanidzo kuedza rimwe wetanhatu munyika yose nyika. Akanga kuroverera munhu hombe uye multi-dzinza Zvinoumba yaimbova Russian Empire, pfungwa zvizhinji kusvikira ipapo akanga zvachose mutorwa kwaari.

Chokwadi, havasi vose dzidziso iyi yaiva pasi kubaya. Marxism - ndicho dzidziso, asi tsika ... ari renunciation pfuma, kupfungwa yokuroora uye kodzero kudzidzisa vana vavo uye vakaramba unimplemented zvinhu yeutongi muvanhu. kuenzana Universal chiri haana kubudirira. Vanhu vaiva vanhu, vangada kuva kumba kwako zvinhu.

Zvisinei, kunyange nhasi pane vanhu vanoitirwa Marxism - nzira yokukunda kupokanidzana evanhu vemazuva ano. Kudzingana nokuti vakaenzana uye gutsaruzhinji unovaparira kuvhura uye nhasi "Communist Manifesto" uye apiwa verenga nokufunga zvomunguva yakapfuura pamusoro specter ichifamba famba Europe ...