Argentina, vagari: akafanana, uwandu, mararamiro

The ndima Argentina ano ane kare ugari. Nhoroondo itsva ehurumende anotanga chete muzana remakore rechi16, ipapo yakachinja madzinza nziyo uye nzira youpenyu munyika. Argentina, ane hwevanhu nhasi musanganiswa vazukuru vakundi uye zvemo vanhu vaigara inonakidza uye yakaoma upenyu.

jogirafi

Argentina riri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva South America uye kumabvazuva boka chitsuwa Tierra Del Fuego. The nzvimbo munyika anenge mamiriyoni 2,8 mativi makiromita. Argentina, ane vakawanda iri clustered akapoteredza maguta makuru, ane dzakasiyana nzvimbo: kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva rakatora pachena, uye kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero - ine makomo nzvimbo. Muganhu wokumavirira pamusoro mamiriro nepakati eAndes mutsetse, izvo asike mamiriro munyika. Mountain nzvimbo zvakaoma kurarama, saka pane vagari shoma chaizvo.

Nyika akafuma kwazvo zvicherwa, saka kuti maererano nokuwanda uranium exchange reserves munyika riri pakati shanu kutungamirira nyika. Zvisinei, zvinoshamisa mumatanda muBrazil Somuenzaniso, haasi pano. Uyewo kune kuperevedza pachena zvinokosha pfuma zhinji inodiwa kuti kukura indasitiri. Large upfumi rine nyika vanoumba mvura uye nyika pfuma, iyo vachiri asina kushandiswa zvizere.

Nhoroondo kugarwa munyika

Wokutanga vagari Argentina - ndivo vavhimi uye muArabhu, vaigara muno 8-7 chemakore BC. Mugore pre-Columbian yaitonga akararama pano akagadzirisa madzinza diaguita nharaunda dziri zvisaririra mashomanana yakatotsakatika mutsika, vaiva mumaguta makuru, yakakurumbira zvikuru ndiro Tastil.

Gare gare idzi dzaiva kukunda Inca hwacho. Uye muna 1512 waitanga nguva European Colonisation. Muna 1527, yokutanga munzvimbo Spanish yakavhurwa pamusha nomukomana. Kwapera makore mashomanana wokuSpain akauya rwendo guru 2500, uye ivo vakaumba hwaro itsva vanhu remangwana vagari Argentina. Anotevera emakore shoma - iri kuramba replenishment nyuchi nokuda nokusvika itsva kugara. In kugarwa ichi havana kutora nzvimbo murunyararo, zvachose rwakatora apesane runodiwa. Sezvo akavhiyiwa vemauto kuenda uye pakati nemagavhuna siyana. Chete muna 1825, mushure memwedzi hondo makore uye kurwira rusununguko kubva Spain akaumba rudzi rutsva - yakazvimirira Argentina.

Yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19 inozivikanwa senguva zvoupfumi, iro rinobatanidza kuwedzera kwevanhu. Misa vaitamira yakaitika munguva kubvira 1880 kusvika 1940, kana pano anouya yakawanda vokuItaly, vokuSpain uye vokuEurope. Muna 1880, pane wokupedzisira kudzingwa maIndia kubva wadzo mundima. remakore rechi20 - nguva ino kuedza kuvaka mutsva akabudirira mamiriro, asi nzira iyi hakusi nyore, uye nhasi Argentina anoramba kurwira kwavo zvakanaka.

Nhamba yevanhu muArgentina

Nhasi, zvachose vanhu Argentina - 43.646.000 vanhu. The dzinongoitika kuwedzera okupedzisira gore racho zvuru 440 vanhu, tichiregeredza vanotama nhamba vagari yakawedzera vanhu 6000. Zvingaonekwa chavagari Argentina kuitwa kubvira 1951. Mugore iroro, vomuSouth vanhu mamiriyoni 17.3 pakati. The zvachose Vagari munyika inotevera makore kwave kuchiita kuwedzera, kunyange mufananidzo uyu ane mumwe specificity.

The nyika akaramba zvakanaka kukura, asi yakanga 2% muna 1951, uye iye zvino nepaburi kupfuura 1%. Kuwedzera kwenhamba zvikurukuru kunoitika nokuda vashandi uye vashoma yakakwirira nokuberekwa zvazvingava, asi munyika mune slowdown pachena mukuzvarwa mwero, uye uwandu vanotama riri shoma. Naizvozvo, evanhu dzinofungidzira nokukurumidza razero kana kunyange kunaka kukura vemo.

arambe achirema zvokuwedzera

Argentina - dzakati vakawanda nyika. Paavhareji, vanhu 15 vari kurarama imwe mativi kiromita, inova shoma zvikuru pane munyika dzakavakidzana. Izvi imhaka zvokurima, izvo haatarisiri chenguva kwevanhu ugaro pedyo kupatsanurwa nyika. Uyewo, zvinokanganisawo utsinye ezvinhu ari nzvimbo mezvikomo uye makomo, dzisinganayi nzvimbo yaigarwa nevanhu zvishoma. The soro arambe achirema inogona kuonekwa yemo nzvimbo Buenos Aires uye munzvimbo rurefu azvipire okurima kukura, maigara avhareji yevanhu 100 paminiti mativi kiromita.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Kana tikatarisa majini kwakabva Argentines vakawanda ano, vakabva vakatonga South-European midzi, muropa ravo, unogona kuwana kungoda zvemo vanhu uye uwandu vatama vachibva Africa duku. Nhasi, zvemo vanhu kuArgentina, maIndia, ndiyo 1.5 chete% of uwandu vagari. The zororo - a mestizo. Uye mubvunzo norudzi rinenge zvose asi maIndia vanoti Argentines, izvo zvinoratidza paumbwe imwe nyika itsva.

mutauro

Argentina, ane vagari ane zvakavhenganiswa mavambo, akataura pamusoro zvakasiyana-siyana tumitauro. mutauro unonyanya - Spanish, izvozvo anotaura chikamu chikuru vemo. Zvisinei, kubva mutauro, uyo unotaurwa Spain, zvakasiyana chaizvo, sezvo Argentine shanduro yakaumbwa pachishandiswa weCastilia rwechiHebheru, kunze akanga kuchinjwa mitauro yeko uye tumitauro. The rinofarirwa kupfuura mutauro wechipiri munyika - Italian, akateverwa, mitauro yokuEurope Portuguese German, French uye nezvimwewo. Indian vemo vanotaura mitauro yavo uye tumitauro, vakawanda chiri Quechua. Total munyika mukufamba hapana asingasviki 40 mitauro.

The anorwira anoumba vokuparidzira

Sex uye zera Zvinoumba vemo vokuArgentina inoratidza kuti pakuzvarwa nhamba varume pamusoro nevakadzi kukunda (nhamba 1.05), izvo anowiriranawo pose kuitika. Tiine kuibvisa kuti nhamba iyi ipfupi, ava nemakore 25-50, ichitova 1 1, ane makore 55 kusvika pamakore 64 - 0,97 tsitsi vakadzi, uye pazera remakore makore 65 - 0,7 vachida vakadzi. Izvi imhaka yakakwirira kufa kwavanhu, ane avhareji upenyu anotarisirwa ndiwo makore 74. Vakadzi kurarama avhareji yemakore 80,9. Age-zvepabonde remazera Argentina kunoratidza kuti nyika ndeyangu Anti-kukwegura, kukura mhando, aine kumbonyanya yakakwirira yokuberekwa mwero uye refu kwazvo upenyu anotarisirwa.

Demographics

Argentina, ane vakawanda iri kusawirirana zvishoma nezvishoma, ane yakakwirira chikamu nokushanda zera vemo. Uwandu vagere munyika nemakore 15 iri pamusoro kota zvachose nevanhu, vanhu vanopfuura makore 65 makore - chete 10%. In ichi wevanotungamirira mutoro anenge 57%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvose akagwinya Argentinian kugadzirwa vanofanira kupa zvose zvinodiwa upenyu 1.5 nguva kupfuura zvaanogona zvinodya. Uyu chaizvo mukuru mufananidzo zvinoomesa kushanda nehurumende.

basa

The vanoshanda vagari Argentina anenge 65% kuvagari vose. The kuverenga zvazvingava ndiyo 98%, mukuru urovha unodiwa - 5,9. Argentina, mararamire chavagari dzisina yakakwirira chaizvo, dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti mumaguta pane urovha, apo zvokurima kazhinji achitambura nokushayiwa vashandi. Naizvozvo, mukuru mukuru nhamba regai kuratidza chokwadi. Kune vanhu vazhinji kushanda chikamu-nguva, vakawanda vasingashandi kungoti vasingamutswi pakuperera.

kuparadzirwa VOKUPARIDZIRA

Argentina ari kutsanya achiva munyika dzomumaguta kwevanhu. Pane kwagara rinokosha kwazvo okumaruwa kugarwa: misha iri mupfupi, Khutornoi mhando. Dzimwe vakatumidza Argentine nyika agrarian pasina varimi, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva makuru landholdings. muridzi nyika anokumbira vashandi basa pamwaka mune vamwe nguva aigara dzimwe nzvimbo.

Nhasi, vanacho kuramba vakatamira kuguta. Kana kutarira yevagari kuparadzirwa pakati administrative vamapoka nyika, guta guru nharaunda ndivo vakawanda zvine (vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3 mumoyo Buenos Aires ari kumba), uyewo kumatunhu Tucuman, Misiones.