Authentication - ndiko kusimbisa kuzivikanwa paIndaneti

Tose pasina matambudziko kuziva mumwe muupenyu chaihwo. Familiar chiso kucherechedzwa uye kujairika - pasipoti kana mamwe gwaro, apo pane photo, achisimbisa ani. Asi sei kuziva munhu ari seri kombiyuta iri mhiri mambure? dambudziko iri zvakawanda kwakatooma, uye pane rinoshandiswa chaiyo nzira - authentication. Iyi ndiyo nzira dzipupurire nokuzivikanwa yako paIndaneti.

To tsvagurudza vanozvishandisa yemanyorero kushandisa-software module, riri zvakananga pamusoro kombiyuta, kuti munhu anoda kuwana kure kana mbune. Conventionally, basa module kwakadaro rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri:

- rokutanga. "Reference yokuenzanisira" aumbwa pano. Somuenzaniso, pasiwedhi anogona zvakumbirwa. Uyewo, kuti ongororo remitemo vangaendeswa kune hurongwa;

- kwokupedzisira pachikuva. Ndima iyi authentication. Pano, kuti akakumbira kuzivikanwa ruzivo rinofananidzwa ne mureza. Maererano migumisiro nemuedzo wakadaro inodzidzisa anoonekwa kuzvibatanidza kana zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira.

Authentication - muitiro kuti rinoitwa nokushandisa mashoko ari mhando huru nhatu:

- inoratidza aishandisa chinhu rakasiyana kuti kombiyuta kuti anoziva pachine. The inonyanya mhando - Password authentication. Zviri nyore, asi kwete chakavimbika kupfuura nzira;

- inodzidzisa ane nyaya yakasiyana zvinhu kana kugutsikana. Zvazvakadaro chinhu kunogona kuva SIM kadhi, rinobva mutsetse makadhi, kuti USB-chiratidzo iButton zvemagetsi piritsi. chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine ruzivo kuti anosarudza kusiyana kwayo. The nyore nyaya - inodzidzisa ID uye pasiwedhi anoverengwa kubva vezvenhau uye zvokudya kuna authentication module. Munyaya dzakaoma kunzwisisa nyaya, mutakuri chinhu cryptographic kiyi;

- mune imwe nyaya mashoko kuti ritsigire inodzidzisa - chinhu chinokosha pairi. Maererano nenheyo yakavakirwa ichi biometric authentication. Pano, sezvo mashoko angashandiswa Somuenzaniso, imwe fingapurindi.

Pazuva rokupedzisira - biometrics - authentication ndeyokutaura ariega. Inosangana kamwe chete nemabasa ingano, ruzivo aya parizvino ari padariro nokukurumidza kukura. Heunoi sei kushandisa authenticators yepakutanga unhu hwevanhu vari rakasiyana kwaari. Kunyanya inowanzoshandiswa zveminwe, Iris Map zvinhu.

Sezvo nemamwe maitiro zvinoshandiswa sezvo zvinoitwa inzwi romunhu mimwe noruoko siginicha, ruoko geometry, "kiibhodhi Runyoro" (nguva zvikamu pakati keystrokes anoumba shoko code, uye kusimba pakati taps). Asi michina yakadaro ishoma. Uyewo kazhinji yakagadzirwa authentication hurongwa zvakananga kuti anodawo mugadziriro Somuenzaniso, NTLM-authentication, vakasikwa Microsoft nokuda Windows NT.

authentication zvikanganiso

Nhamba huru zvikanganiso zviri Password authentication. Shoko Secret anogona kuba kubva muridzi kana kutsemuka nayo. Kazhinji vanozvishandisa kusarudza nyore mavara echivande legkougadyvaemye: chakabva ID (kazhinji zviri pedyo identifier), shoko chero mutauro nezvakadaro ..

Hazvina pasina zvainovhiringidzawo, uye chinangwa ongororo. The kutapa pamusoro penyaya kana kupambwa vazvo. Uyezve, rinokosha midziyo hunozodiwa kushanda zvinhu. Kazhinji kuti kunze komutemo kuwana kuti makopi kana Emulators yacho yacho.